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How about nano? Impact of size of plastics on plastic pollution and the magnitude of the problem

Sarper Sarp

Abstract


In the last decade we have realized that the plastics we use every day, and for practically everything, may be the biggest environmental polluters humans have ever released to the environment (EU DG, 2011). Since the first reports of plastic pollutions, we have learned so much about the issue. Macro and micro plastic pollution topics have been extensively studied, investigated, regulated, and in some cases litigated (Uren Webster et al., 2020)(Barnes, Galgani, Thompson, & Barlaz, 2009)(Environment Agency, 2018). As it happened in most of the past cases, we have started with the most obvious and visible problem: macro plastics.


Keywords


nanoplastics; pollution; Environment

References


Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985–1998. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205

Delgado-Gallardo, J., Sullivan, G. L., Tokaryk, M., Russell, J. E., Davies, G. R., Johns, K. V., … Sarp, S. (2022). Disposable FFP2 and Type IIR Medical-Grade Face Masks: An Exhaustive Analysis into the Leaching of Micro- and Nanoparticles and Chemical Pollutants Linked to the COVID-19 Pandemic. ACS Environmental Science and Technology Water, 2(4), 527–538. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.1c00319

Environment Agency. (2018). The State of the Environment: Water Resources, (May), 1–12. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/environment-agency

EU DG. (2011). Plastic Waste: Ecological and Human Health Impacts. Science for Environmental Policy, In-Depth Reports, (November), 41.

Sullivan, G. L., Delgado-Gallardo, J., Watson, T. M., & Sarp, S. (2021). An investigation into the leaching of micro and nano particles and chemical pollutants from disposable face masks - linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Water Research, 196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117033

Sullivan, G. L., Gallardo, J. D., Jones, E. W., Hollliman, P. J., Watson, T. M., & Sarp, S. (2020a). Detection of trace sub-micron (nano) plastics in water samples using pyrolysis-gas chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry (PY-GCToF). Chemosphere, 249, 126179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126179

Sullivan, G. L., Gallardo, J. D., Jones, E. W., Hollliman, P. J., Watson, T. M., & Sarp, S. (2020b). Detection of trace sub-micron (nano) plastics in water samples using pyrolysis-gas chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry (PY-GCToF). Chemosphere, 126179.

Uren Webster, T. M., Rodriguez-Barreto, D., Castaldo, G., Gough, P., Consuegra, S., & Garcia de Leaniz, C. (2020). Environmental plasticity and colonisation history in the Atlantic salmon microbiome: A translocation experiment. Molecular Ecology, 29(5), 886–898. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15369


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DOI: 10.33751/injast.v4i1.7441 Abstract views : 186 views : 134

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