A contextual analysis of elaborated and restricted code in Wardah Heart to Heart talk show episode two

Nita Anggraini, Sari Rejeki, Resty Widya Kurniasari

Abstract


This study investigates the role of context that influences the use of elaborated code (EC) and restricted code (RC) in Asma Elbadawi’s speech on Wardah Heart to Heart talk show episode two. Employing a sociolinguistic approach, this study draws on Bernstein's code theory, as well as Holmes’s context theory using intralingual and extra-lingual commensurate methods. The results show that Asma tends to use EC to convey her message effectively, but she also uses RC in particular situations on the talk show. The findings indicate the use of EC and RC in Asma’s speech is not only influenced by her socio-economic background but also by the situational context of the speech event, such as genre, setting, participants, message content, and purpose. This study contributes to offering a broader perspective in the sociolinguistic field by highlighting how different contexts in a speech event, especially in a talk show, can influence the code usage of an individual.


Keywords


context; elaborated code; restricted code; sociolinguistic; talk show

References


Chaer, A. (2019). Linguistik Umum. Rineka Cipta.

Haryadi, D., Rejeki, S., & Setyowati, A. (2022). Lexical ambiguity as a source of humour: The case of memes on Instagram. Journal Albion: Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture, 4(2), 67–71. http://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/albion

Holmes, J., & Wilson, N. (2017). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (Fourth edition). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315728438

Hordern, J. (2024). Basil Bernstein: Code Theory and Beyond. British Journal of Educational Studies, 72(2), 265–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2024.2318081

Imama, M. F., & Shofiyuddin, M. (2024). Politeness strategies in Enola Holmes 2 movie script: an analysis. Journal Albion: Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture, 6(1), 1–8. http://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/albion

Jawas, A., Dewi Ratih, S. P., & Taufik, M. (2024). Presuppositions of Joe Biden’s speech on Russian’s invasion of Ukraine on the NBC news Youtube channel. Journal Albion: Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture, 6(1). http://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/albion

Lobanova, N. I. (2021). Language Competence, School Performance and Social Class: Introduction to the Theory of Language Codes by Basil Bernstein. Alma Mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, 8, 108–112. https://doi.org/10.20339/AM.08-21.108

Mahsun. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya (Kedua). Rajawali pers.

Melati, F. V., & Pranowo. (2022). ANALISIS KONTEKS WACANA DALAM CERPEN “KULI KONTRAK” KARYA MOCHTAR LUBIS. 5(1). http://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/sbs

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muhammad. (2016). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Ar-Ruzz Media.

Noy, C. (2017). Ethnography of Communication. In The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods (pp. 1–11). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0089

Noya, S. J. A., Rejeki, S., & Setyowati, A. (2022). Perlocutionary act of the central character utterances that signifies gender discrimination in Anne with an E series season one (2017). Journal Albion: Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture, 4(2), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01330

Oliver, C. (2016). From Class to Culture: Restricted/Elaborated Codes vs. High/Low-context Communication in. Sophia University Junior College Division Faculty Journal, 37, 73–83.

Qadha, A. M. H. (2019). The Use of the Concept of “Language Variation” As a Stylistic Device in Pygmalion: Toward A Socio-Stylistic Approach. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n5p422

Sumarsono. (2017). Sosiolinguistik. Pustaka Pelajar.

Sutomo, J. (2015). Konteks, Referensi, dan Makna: Kajian Semantik. Dinamika Bahasa Dan Budaya, 10(2).

Tinambunan, T. M., & Siahaan, C. (2022). Pemanfaatan Youtube sebagai media komunikasi massa di kalangan pelajar. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(1).

Toar, D. D., & Ena, T. O. (2022). Gentleman’s restricted codes and elaborated codes in the “Kingsman: the Golden Circle” movie. https://doi.org/10.33884/ basisupb.v9i1.5467

Wardhaugh, R. (2015). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (7th ed.). Wiley Blackwell.

Wijana, I. D. P. (2020). Pengantar Sosiolinguistik (Dewi, Ed.). Gajah Mada University Press.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/albion.v7i1.11770

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Journal Albion : Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture