SEXUAL SADISM DISORDER AS A FORM OF PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY ON THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL FIFTY SHADES DARKER BY E.L. JAMES

Monica Argitha Sakthiyani, Shita Dewi Ratih, Ni Made Widisanti S

Abstract


Abstract

This research discusses sexual sadism disorder as the form of the main characters psychopathicpersonality in the novelFifty Shades Darker by E.L. James. The purpose of this research is to denote the characteristics of psychopath and to analyze the process and the cause that lead the main character to behave psychopathically. The research is conducted by means of descriptive analysis method. The result of this research shows that the main character has a psychopathic personality disorder in the form of sexual sadism disorder based on behaviors that denotes psychopathic characteristics, such as charm, egocentric, lack of remorse, lack of empathy, deceitful and manipulative, shallow emotions, impulsive, poor behavior controls, need for excitement, lack of responsibility, early behavior problems, adult antisocial behavior. The psychological trauma in his childhood and the experience of sexual intercourse with Elena in the past of the main character is the process and the cause in the formation of the main characters sexual sadism disorder.

 

Keyword:  fifty shades darker, psychopathy, sexual sadism


References


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aminuddin.(2014). Pengantar Apresiasi Karya Sastra. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.

Brown, J. (2019). Sexual Sadism Disorder: An Introduction for Mental Health Professionalsâ€. Journal of Forensic Scholars Today. Vol. 4, Issue 1.

Davison, G., Neale, J., &Kring, A. (2014).Psikologi Abnormal. Edisi 9.Terj. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindoPersada.

Ersyafiani, N. (2018). Saat Psikopat Jatuh Cintaâ€. ArtikelPijarPsikologi. Diaksespadatanggal 7 Mei 2019 pukul 19.00 WIB, darihttps://pijarpsikologi.org/saat-psikopat-jatuh-cinta/.

Fausiah, R., &Widury, J. (2014).Psikologi Abnormal KlinisDewasa. Jakarta: PenerbitUniversitas Indonesia (UI-Press).

Hare, R. D. (1999).Without Conscience. New York: The Guilford Press.

Hare, R. D. (2006).TanpaNurani. Terj. Jakarta: PT. Graha Media Medika.

Hooley, J. M., Butcher J. N., Nock, M. K., &Mineka, S. (2018). Psikologi Abnormal.Edisi 17.Terj. Jakarta: SalembaHumanika.

Inas, K. P. (2011). KepribadianAnakdalam Novel GadisCilikDijendelaKaryaTetkusoKuroyanagiâ€.JurnalUniversitasNegeri Surabaya.Vol. 01, No. 01.

James, E.L. (2012). Fifty Shades Darker. New York: Vintage Books.

Jumino. (2016). Pemaknaan Beberapa Simbol dari Penokohan Santiago dalam Novel The Old Man and The Sea Karya Ernest Hemingwayâ€. Jurnal Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro. Vol. 11.

Kuntjojo.(2009). Psikologi Abnormal. Kediri: Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Diaksespadatanggal 30 November 2018 pukul 17.21 WIB, darihttp://ebukunt.files.wordpress.com.

Minderop, A. (2016). Psikologi Sastra: Karya Sastra, Metode, Teori, dan Contoh Kasus. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Nurgiyantoro, B. (2015). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: GadjahMada University Press.

Perrine, L. (1988). Literature Structure, Sound, and Sense (Fifth Edition). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Ratna, N. K. (2013). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: PustakaPelajar.

Stanton, R. (2012). Teori Fiksi. Terj. Yogyakarta: PustakaPelajar.

Waluyo, H. (2002). Drama: Teori dan Pengajarannya. Yogyakarta: Hanindita GrahaWidya.

Wismeijer, A., & van Assen, M. (2013). Psychological Characteristics of BDSM Practitionersâ€. Journal of Sexual Medicine, Vol.10: 1943-1952.

Wong, J., Ho, M., Wang, S., & Miller, K. (2017).Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Conformity to Masculine Norms and Mental Health-Related Outcomesâ€. Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol. 64, No. 1, 80-93.

Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (2016).Teori Kesusastraan. Terj. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/albion.v1i2.1312

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Journal Albion Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture