Photodegradation Of Methyl Orange (MO) Using TiO2/Zeolite From Coal Fly Ash Waste Under Acidic Conditions and H2O2 Addition

Muhamad Iqbal Prakoso, Khairy Yunda Maharani, Muhammad Rizki Ariq, Amalia Nurul Indah, Apriansyah Apriansyah, Ani Iryani, Linda Jati Kusumawardani, Yulian Syahputri

Abstract


This study aims to degrade methyl orange dye by a photocatalytic method using TiO2/zeolite nanocomposite. The zeolite used is sourced from coal waste fly ash. While the TiO2/Zeolite nanocomposites were synthesized by the sol-gel method and analyzed using UV-Vis DRS to determine the band gap energy. The band gap energy obtained from calculation results of the Kubelka-Munk formula shows a value of 2.0 eV. This indicates that the working area of methyl orange photodegradation using TiO2/zeolite is in visible light. Optimization of the methyl orange photodegradation process in this study will be carried out in an acidic environment by varying the nanocomposite dose (0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.3; and 0.4 g) and the length of time of irradiation (15; 30; 45; 60; and 75 minutes). This study also conducted a study on the effect of adding H2O2. The optimum yield of percent degradation (%D) of methyl orange (MO) obtained was 98.37% from initial concentration 10 mg/L to 0,16 mg/L with varying doses of TiO2/zeolite 0.1 g and 30 minutes in an acidic environment and the addition of H2O2.


Keywords


degradation, photocatalyst, methyl orange, sunlight, TiO2/Zeolite

References


Y. C. Chung and C. Y. Chen, 2009, Degradation of azo dye reactive violet 5 by TiO2 photocatalysis, Environ Chem Lett, 7 (4): 347–352.

A. P. L. Batista, H. W. P. Carvalho, G. H. P. Luz, P. F. Q. Martins, M. Gonçalves, and L. C. A. Oliveira, 2010, Preparation of CuO/SiO2 and photocatalytic activity by degradation of methylene blue, Environ Chem Lett, 8 (1): 63–67.

Slamet, S. Bismo, R. Arbianti, and Z. Sari, 2006, Phenol Removal by Combination of Adsorption and Photocatalysis Process Using Activated Carbon and TiO2, J Teknologi, 4: 303–311.

M. Zendehdel, Z. Kalateh, and H. Alikhani, 2011, Efficiency evaluation of NaY zeolite and TiO2/NaY zeolite in removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions, Iranian J Environ Health Sci Eng, 8 (3).

K. Guesh, Á. Mayoral, C. Márquez-Álvarez, Y. Chebude, and I. Díaz, 2016, Enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO2 supported on zeolites tested in real wastewaters from the textile industry of Ethiopia, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 225: 88–97.

P. T. Lum, N. A. Zakaria, and K. Y. Foo, 2017, Eco-Friendly and Visible Light Driven Photocatalytic Nanocomposites, Symposium on Innovation and Creativity, 2: 1–4.

K. Wijaya, I. Tahir, and N. Haryanti, 2005, Synthesis Of Fe2O3-Montmorillonite And Its Application As A Photocatalyst For Degradation Of Congo Red Dye, Indo. J. Chem, 5 (1): 41–47.

N. R. Andarini, S. Wardhani, and M. M. Khunur, 2013, Photodegradation of Methyl Orange Dyestuff Using TiO2 - Zeolite with the Addition of Inorganic Anion NO3-,” student Journal, 1 (1): 98–104.

V. Gilja, Z. Katancic, L. K. Krehula, V. Mandic, and Z. Hrnjak-Murgic, 2019, Eflciency of TiO2 catalyst supported by modified waste fly ash during photodegradation of RR45 dye, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 26 (1): 292–300.

L. J. Kusumawardani, A. Iryani, and E. L. Sinaga, 2023, Modification of Zeolite Made from Coal Fly Ash with TiO2: Effect of Aging Time on Physical and Optical Properties, Makara J Sci, 27 (1).

F. Alakhras, E. Alhajri, R. Haounati, H. Ouachtak, A. A. Addi, and T. A. Saleh, 2020, A comparative study of photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B using natural-based zeolite composites, Surfaces and Interfaces, 20.

J. Gunlazuardi, 2020, Photoelectrocatalysis for Water Detoxification, Prosiding, 1–21.

R. B. Sakti, A. Subagio, and H. Sutanto, 2013, Synthesis of Thin Layer Nanocomposite TiO2/Cnt Using Sol-Gel Method and Its Application for Photodegradation of Azo Orange 3R Color Substance,” Youngster Physics Journal, 2 (1): 41–48.

C. Wang, H. Shi, and Y. Li, 2012, Synthesis and characterization of natural zeolite supported Cr-doped TiO2 photocatalysts, Appl Surf Sci, 258 (10): 4328–4333.

S. Wardhani, Moh. F. Farid Rahman, D. Purwonugroho, R. Triandi Tjahjanto, C. Adi Damayanti, and I. Oktavia Wulandari, 2016, Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using TiO2-Natural Zeolite as A Photocatalyst, The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research, 5 (1): 19–27.

A. P. Aziztyana, S. Wardhani, Y. P. Prananto, D. Purwonugroho, and Darjito, 2019, Optimisation of Methyl Orange Photodegradation Using TiO2-Zeolite Photocatalyst and H2O2 in Acid Condition, in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.

S. A. Abo-Farha, 2010, Photocatalytic Degradation of Monoazo and Diazo Dyes in Wastewater on Nanometer-Sized TiO2, Journal of American Science, 6 (11): 130–150.

X. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lu, W. Guo, and B. Xi, 2018, Performance and mechanism into TiO2/Zeolite composites for sulfadiazine adsorption and photodegradation, Chemical Engineering Journal, 350: 131–147.

R. S. Rini, I. Fajriati, and A. A. Kiswandono, 2019, Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) Addition on the Effectiveness of Naphthol Photodegradation Using TiO2 Photocatalysis, Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, 4 (1): 26–40.

L. J. Kusumawardani, A. Iryani, and E. Yulianti, “Photocatalytic Decolorization of Methylene Blue Using TiO2-Fe Photocatalyst under Visible and Sunlight Irradiation,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2638, no. August, 2022, doi: 10.1063/5.0104096.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/helium.v4i1.9503 Abstract views : 22 views : 7

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.