JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES)
https://aabr.net.au/conference/mabrc/ https://ejurnal.bangunharapanbangsa.id/ slot777 slot thailand Welcome to Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, ACCREDITED by SINTA 3. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is a journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This Journal, run by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor. The Journal provides opportunities for scholars to submit papers in humanities and social studies, and also management policies related to education, teaching, and learning fields which will be published online. The internet connection will add to the richness of information and scientific knowledge derived mainly from research. This journal is published three times a year, well documented in the form of books, which include a variety of humanities and social studies papers by writers of various backgrounds. In addition, we also have partners from local editor who graduated as profesor from some university who will review each article before publication. Each article or paper published in this Journal will definitely be useful to all visitors and readers. Articles submitted to this journal will be reviewed by reviewers before publication by double blind-review. e-ISSN: 2598-120X and p-ISSN : 2598-117X All articles published in JHSS has been indexed in: rokokbet slot88 slot777 slot thailand slot777 slot88 slot88 slot88 rokokbet rokokbet toto slot toto 4d slot777 rokokbet slot gacor slot gacor slot thailand rokokbet rokokbet rokokbet https://ijse.sha.edu.eg/ slot gacor slot88 https://tjon.tu.edu.iq/ https://conference.srpublish.com/ https://journal.pesma-annur.net/ https://jsc.tu.edu.iq/ slot88 https://coe.ngmc.ac.in/ toto 4d https://conference.srpublish.com/ slot gacor slot gacor situs toto slot777 https://pjar.propelmas.com/ https://vjes.voyageams.com/ https://pjam.propelmas.com/ https://pelindotanjungperak.id/ https://vjebr.voyageams.com/ https://jurnal.jsa.upgripnk.ac.id/ https://journals.ug.edu.pk/ https://canadianrheumatologytoday.com/ https://canadianoncologytoday.com/ https://canadianprimarycaretoday.com/ https://canadianwomenshealthtoday.com/ https://canadianrespirologytoday.com/ https://journals.essrak.org/ https://book.lipi.or.id/ https://lipi.or.id/ situs toto slot777 https://aabr.net.au/conference/sabrc/ https://aims.murniteguhuniversity.ac.id/ SLOT88 MEGA4D rokokslot rokokslot rokokslot https://www.aqutour.com/ https://journal.pambudiberkah.com/ slot88 https://fit-isi.id/ https://kadinsemarang.id/ https://e-journal.icmandalika.or.id/ https://journals3.ug.edu.pk/ https://pacioli.ucp.edu.pk/ https://journalscientific-journal.com/ https://integralresearch.in/
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Business Development Strategy Of Insan Bandrek Red Ginger From The Maqashid Shariah Perspective
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the national economy, requiring well-planned strategies for sustainable development. This study aims to analyze business development strategies and income growth from the perspective of Maqashid Shariah. The research focuses on the Insan Bandrek Jahe Merah product, with data analyzed using SWOT analysis. The findings indicate that the Insan Bandrek Jahe Merah business is positioned in Quadrant II of the SWOT diagram, with coordinates X=1.09 and Y= -0.1. This placement suggests that the most appropriate business development strategy is diversification. Diversification can be implemented through product innovation, such as introducing new products suitable for consumption in hot weather or utilizing alternative raw materials. Additionally, another crucial strategy involves emphasizing the uniqueness of raw materials and obtaining business licenses to create differentiation from competitors. In terms of marketing, digital media promotion through Facebook Ads, Instagram Ads, TikTok, and e-commerce platforms is essential for expanding market reach. From the perspective of Maqashid Shariah, business development strategies must align with the principles of protecting religion (deen), property (maal), intellect (aql), life (nafs), and lineage (nasl), ensuring ethical and sustainable business growth.
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Attributes of Innovation in Public Transportation Services as a Feeder Transport Mode in the City of Surabaya (Case Study: Feeder Wira Wiri Suroboyo)
Jumlah angkutan di Kota Surabaya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Tingginya volume angkutan tersebut menyebabkan kemacetan semakin meningkat. Untuk itu Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya telah melakukan suatu inovasi melalui angkutan umum berupa Feeder Wira Wiri Suroboyo agar masyarakat dapat beralih ke angkutan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis atribut/karakteristik inovasi pada layanan angkutan umum Feeder Wira Wiri Suroboyo di Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Fokus penelitian ini menggunakan teori atribut inovasi menurut Rogers dalam Suwarno (2008) yang meliputi aspek Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Triatibility, dan Observability. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa atribut inovasi layanan angkutan umum feeder Wira Wiri Suroboyo sudah terpenuhi namun belum optimal, karena masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara layanan dengan kebutuhan pengguna serta fasilitas pendukung seperti halte yang belum memadai.
The Influence Of Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Usefulness, And Promotion On Shopeepay E-Wallet On Consumptive Behavior Of Pontianak City Students
The shift in lifestyle has transformed payment systems in West Kalimantan, moving toward cashless transactions. Non-cash payments, particularly through e-wallets, have become increasingly popular compared to traditional cash payments. This change in consumer behavior stems from various factors. This study analyzes data on server-based electronic transactions in West Kalimantan from 2021 to 2024. However, uncontrolled use of e-wallets during shopping can lead to excessive purchases of non-priority items, often unnoticed by users, resulting in consumptive behavior. This research examines the impact of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Promotion on the consumptive behavior of ShopeePay users among university students in Pontianak City. A quantitative associative research design was employed to explore relationships between variables. Data were gathered using structured questionnaires distributed to active students in Pontianak, measured with a Likert scale, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS 3.0 software. The findings demonstrate that Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Promotion significantly influence consumptive behavior. Ease of use minimizes transaction barriers and promotes spending, perceived usefulness enhances efficiency and encourages frequent use, while promotions, such as discounts and cashback, have the strongest effect by triggering impulse purchases. Although FinTech innovations like ShopeePay offer convenience, they also pose challenges in managing spending habits. The study underscores the need for financial literacy programs and awareness campaigns to encourage responsible financial behavior. Future research should explore broader populations, cultural influences, and group behaviors to provide deeper insights into consumptive patterns. Additionally, e-wallet providers are advised to implement budget control features and financial reminders to assist users in managing transactions more wisely.
The Influence Of Non-Physical Work Environment And Career Development On Intrinsic Motivation Of Civil Servant Teachers At Smti Vocational High School Pontianak
To improve students' learning outcomes, 21st-century educational development demands innovative and efficient teaching approaches. This study examines the intrinsic motivation of teachers at SMTI Vocational High School Pontianak and the influence of the non-physical work environment and career development. The research background highlights the importance of understanding what drives teachers' motivation, as it is critical for enhancing overall educational performance. Intrinsic motivation is crucial; however, few studies have explored the relationship between career development and the non-physical work environment. Involving 62 civil servant teachers from SMTI Vocational High School Pontianak, this study employed an associative quantitative research design. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that intrinsic motivation is significantly influenced by the non-physical work environment and career development. Teachers' intrinsic motivation (Y) can be enhanced by improving the non-physical work environment (X1) and career development (X2), as shown by the regression equation Y = 1.921 + 0.250X1 + 0.316X2 + e. A strong relationship between the variables is indicated by the correlation coefficient (R = 0.670). Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.449) shows that the two independent variables account for 44.9% of the variation in intrinsic motivation. In summary, this study emphasizes the importance of enhancing teachers' intrinsic motivation by creating a supportive work environment and well-organized career development programs. Future research should explore other factors influencing motivation, such as organizational culture and leadership style, to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of teacher performance.
The Effect Of Product Quality, Brand Image, And Price On Purchase Decisions At Roti Laris 18 Bakery & Cake Pontianak
The bread and cake industry in Pontianak, particularly establishments such as Roti Laris 18, encounters significant rivalry within an expanding market. This research examines the impact of product quality, brand image, and pricing on consumer purchasing choices for Roti Laris 18 Bakery & Cake goods. As customer tastes evolve towards healthier and more sanitary food options, product quality significantly influences purchasing decisions. The study employs an associative methodology, employing purposive sampling to collect data from 100 participants who have purchased items from Roti Laris 18. The study used SPSS 25 software to do multiple linear regression and tests for validity, reliability, normalcy, linearity, and multicollinearity. The hypothesis testing incorporated both simultaneous testing (F-test) and partial testing (T-test). This study's findings indicate that product quality, brand image, and price significantly and positively influence customer buying choices, both collectively and independently. The statistics demonstrate that product quality significantly affects purchase intentions, although brand image and pricing both favorably impact customer decisions. The study's results correspond with current research, indicating that when companies synchronize product quality, brand image, and price tactics, they are more likely to affect purchase patterns and enhance market share. This study offers significant insights for Roti Laris 18 to enhance their marketing efforts. It is advised that the firm persist in prioritizing product quality, enhance its brand image, and maintain competitive pricing to sustain its competitiveness in the swiftly changing baking industry. Future studies may investigate the influence of advertising methods and customer behavior on decision-making in the food business.
The Influence Of Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, And Financial Self-Efficacy On Financial Management Of Civil Servants Of The Ministry Of Law And Ham Pontianak
The rapid progression of digital technology has profoundly impacted financial behavior, especially via the extensive use of fintech technologies like pay-later services, mobile banking, and e-wallets. Although these technologies provide ease, they may also result in poor money management and impulsive spending. This research investigates the financial management practices of public officials in the Pontianak Ministry of Law and Human Rights concerning fintech payments, financial literacy, and financial self-efficacy. A quantitative associative methodology was used to collect data from 150 respondents selected via purposive sampling. The investigation, conducted using multiple linear regression, indicates that fintech payments, financial literacy, and financial self-efficacy significantly enhance financial management. The regression equation Y = 1.539 + 0.105X1 + 0.209X2 + 0.589X3 indicates that financial self-efficacy has the most substantial impact, followed by fintech payments and financial literacy. The findings suggest that fintech payments enhance transaction efficiency; yet, a lack of understanding and self-discipline may result in financial irresponsibility. Participants with improved financial literacy demonstrated advancements in planning, budgeting, and differentiating between requirements and wants. Likewise, those with heightened financial self-efficacy had more confidence in their financial management, leading to a decrease in impulsive spending. This study underscores the need of improving financial education and fostering self-efficacy to enable people to optimize the advantages of fintech while minimizing dangers. These findings provide significant insights for organizations and authorities seeking to enhance the financial welfare of government personnel in a more digital landscape.
The Influence Of Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, And Lifestyle On Financial Management Of Shopee Paylater Users In Pontianak City With Income As A Moderating Variable
In an increasingly advanced digital era, technological innovations continue to develop, especially in payment systems. The use of financial technology (fintech) is growing, especially in urban areas such as Pontianak City. One of the most prominent innovations from fintech is the PayLater feature. From the phenomena that arise related to the widespread use of the PayLater feature, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, and Lifestyle on the financial management of Shopee Paylater users in Pontianak City, with income as a moderating variable. This research uses associative methods and quantitative approaches. The data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS software after being collected from 150 respondents through a questionnaire. The calculation results for Equation 1 are as follows: Y = 26,886 + (1,049 x 5) + (1,362 x 4) + (3,076 x 3) = 46,807. These results indicate that the financial management score derived from the direct influence of Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, and Lifestyle is 46.807. The calculation results for Equation 2 are as follows: Y = 26.886 + (1.049 x 5) + (1.362 x 4) + (3.076 x 3) + (2.027 x 6) + (0.039 x 5 x 6) + (0.061 x 4 x 6) + (0.114 x 3 x 6) = 63.655. This result shows that the financial management score, after considering the effect of income (Z) and its interaction with Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, and Lifestyle, is 63.655. These results indicate that the financial management score, after considering the effect of income (Z) and its interaction with Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, and Lifestyle, is 63,655. The results of this study indicate that Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, and Lifestyle show positive and significant results on Financial Management directly. The results of the influence of Fintech Payment, Financial Literacy, and Lifestyle which are moderated as moderating variable also get the result that income can moderate positively and significantly on financial management.
The Influence Of Career Development And Self-Regulation On The Organizational Commitment Of Civil Servants In The Transportation Agency Of Kubu Raya Regency
This study aims to identify the influence of Career Development and Self-Regulation on the Organizational Commitment of civil servants in the Transportation Agency of Kubu Raya Regency. The research employs an associative approach, with a saturated sampling technique. The respondents consist of 45 employees working in the Transportation Agency of Kubu Raya Regency. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25 software. The tests conducted in this study include validity testing, reliability testing, normality testing, linearity testing, and multicollinearity testing. Hypothesis testing was performed using simultaneous testing (F-test) and partial testing (T-test). Based on the results of hypothesis testing, both simultaneous (F-test) and partial (T-test), it is found that Career Development and Self-Regulation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Partially, Career Development has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment, while Self-Regulation has a positive but not significant effect on Organizational Commitment.
The Influence Of Physical And Non-Physical Work Environment On Work Ethic Among Civil Servants At The Department Of Population And Civil Registration In Landak Regency
This study investigates the effect of physical and non-physical work environment on the work ethic of civil servants at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Landak Regency. As technology advances and workplace dynamics change, the environment in which people work becomes increasingly important to their effectiveness. This study sought to examine how elements such as workplace layout, lighting, equipment, and interpersonal dynamics between coworkers and superiors can affect motivation and work ethic. Data were collected from 39 government workers through questionnaires and then analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. The results showed that the physical environment had a substantial positive influence on work ethic (β = 0.327, p < 0.05), implying that an aesthetically pleasing office is essential in enhancing work motivation. However, the non-physical environment, including human relations and organizational culture, had no significant effect (β = 0.031, p > 0.05). This suggests that while a good workplace culture is important, it may not directly influence work ethic as much as a pleasant and well-functioning physical environment. This research suggests that improving physical working conditions is a strategic method to improve employee performance. Further research could focus on other factors, such as leadership style or job satisfaction, which may also contribute to building a strong work ethic.
The Influence Of Word Of Mouth And Online Reviews On Consumers' Purchase Intention Of Skintific Products On Tiktok Shop With Delivery Speed As An Intervening Variable (A Study On Students Of Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak)
This study aims to identify the influence of Word of Mouth on the Purchase Intention of SKINTIFIC products among female students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak through Delivery Speed. The research employs an associative method, with a total of 100 respondents who have previously purchased SKINTIFIC products online via TikTok Shop. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the hypothesis testing results, Word of Mouth and Online Reviews directly have a positive and significant influence on Delivery Speed. Other hypotheses indicate that Delivery Speed and Online Reviews directly influence Purchase Intention, whereas Word of Mouth does not have a direct influence on Purchase Intention. Furthermore, based on indirect hypothesis testing, both Word of Mouth and Online Reviews influence Purchase Intention, mediated by Delivery Speed.
The Influence Of Price And Service Quality On The Purchase Decision Of Pilgrims Choosing Pt Haji Mabrur Barokah In Pontianak
This study aims to analyze the influence of price and service quality on the purchase decisions of pilgrims who choose PT Haji Mabrur Barokah in Pontianak. The research method employed is quantitative with an associative approach, where data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. The results indicate that all research instruments are valid and reliable, and the data distribution is normal. The linearity test shows a linear relationship between price and service quality on purchase decisions. The multiple linear regression analysis reveals that both price and service quality have a positive and significant impact on purchase decisions, with regression coefficients of 0.162 for price and 0.480 for service quality. The F-test shows that both variables simultaneously have a significant effect on purchase decisions, while the t-test indicates a significant effect of each variable partially. The coefficient of determination of 39.1% indicates that price and service quality can explain the effect on purchase decisions, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors.
The Influence Of Financial Literacy, Ease Of Access, And Cost Efficiency On The Financial Optimization Of Users Of Seabank Digital Services
Research Objective: This study investigates the influence of financial literacy, ease of access, and cost efficiency on the financial optimization of Sea Bank digital service users. Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a quantitative methodology within an associative framework, this research collected data through a digital questionnaire distributed online. The study population comprised active Sea Bank users in Indonesia, estimated at approximately 10 million. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 100 participants based on specific qualifications, such as their level of engagement and utilization of Sea Bank services. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Research Findings: (1) Financial literacy positively and significantly impacts financial optimization. (2) Ease of access positively and significantly influences financial optimization. (3) Cost efficiency positively and significantly affects financial optimization. (4) Collectively, the three variables exert a positive and significant effect on financial optimization. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research contributes to financial knowledge by emphasizing the role of monetary literacy within the context of digital banking platforms, particularly Sea Bank. By proposing an analytical model linking financial literacy, ease of access, and cost efficiency to financial optimization, the study offers valuable insights for the existing literature and serves as a foundation for future research. The findings also reinforce efforts to promote financial education and awareness in society, while paving the way for further exploration of other factors that may influence financial optimization among digital banking users.
The Influence Of Perceived Ease Of Use And Trust On Intention To Re-Use The Dana E-Wallet Application Through Customer Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable Among Student Users In Pontianak
The advancement of technology has driven consumer behavior changes toward digital transactions, including the use of e-wallets. Although the Dana application has become one of the most popular e-wallets in Pontianak, with a 72% increase in users in 2023, complaints regarding ease of use, security, and user satisfaction persist. This study aims to analyze the influence of Perceived Ease of Use and Trust on Intention to Re-Use, with Customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research employs a quantitative approach with 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that Perceived Ease of Use significantly affects Customer Satisfaction (T-Statistic = 3.519; P-Value = 0.000) but does not significantly impact Intention to Re-Use (T-Statistic = 0.330; P-Value = 0.742). Conversely, Trust significantly influences both Customer Satisfaction (T-Statistic = 6.094; P-Value = 0.000) and Intention to Re-Use (T-Statistic = 2.527; P-Value = 0.012). User satisfaction mediates the relationships among these variables, indicating that satisfaction and trust are key factors in enhancing user loyalty to the Dana application.
The Influence Of Influencer Marketing And Price Perception On Iphone Purchase Decisions In Surabaya City
. Opportunities for telecommunications companies have been greatly enhanced by the development of communications technology, particularly smart phones. Due to their growing functionality, which includes basic communication, internet access, and versatile applications, smart phones are increasingly being used as communication tools. iPhone from Apple Inc. with its unique iOS operating system, has a large market share worldwide. Customers' purchase choices are influenced by variables such as high price and diverse influencer ratings. The purpose of this study is to examine how consumers in Surabaya feel about iPhone prices and the impact of influencer marketing on their purchase choices. A total of 108 respondents, all of whom are iPhone users in Surabaya, were selected using purposive sampling technique for this quantitative research. We used primary and secondary sources to collect data, and we used Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test assumptions, validity, and reliability. The research findings reveal that (1) the use of influencer marketing significantly impacts the choice to purchase an iPhone, and (2) price impression also significantly and positively impacts the decision to purchase.
Responsiveness Of Community Complaint Services In Gresik Regency Police Department
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of responsiveness of complaint services at the Gresik Regency Resort Police. This research method uses a type of quantitative research with a case study approach. The informants in this study were the head of SPKT, complaints service officers, call center officers and people who had made complaints. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The results showed that in general the Responsiveness Level of Community Complaint Services at the Gresik Regency Resort Police as measured using indicators put forward by Zeithaml consisting of Officers / Administrators Perform Services Quickly, and Officers / Administrators Perform Services Appropriately in a very good category. Responding to Every Customer / Applicant Who Wants to Get Service, Officers / Administrators Perform Services Carefully, Officers / Administrators Perform Services with the Right Time, and All Customer Complaints are Responded to by Officers in the category quite well or quite responsive.
Acceptance Of Sergeant-Level Principals In Elementary Schools Acceptance Level, Strategies And Challenges
This study aims to describe the acceptance of sergeant-level principals (serious but relaxed), the strategies used to obtain acceptance, and the challenges faced. This research approach uses the Grounded Theory Strauss & Corbin method with an analysis of the internal views of school residents and the external views of the school environment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation in three elementary schools in Mojokerto Regency. The results showed variations in the acceptance rate of sergeant levels, effective strategies used by school principals, and significant challenges faced in the admissions process. These findings provide important insights to improve the effectiveness of new school leadership
Evaluation Of The Jombang Healthy Card Program Policy For The Poor In Jombang Regency
The Jombang Healthy Card program is a breakthrough issued by the Jombang Regency Government as a form of assistance for poor people who are not yet covered by national health insurance to obtain adequate health services. This research aims to determine the evaluation of the Jombang Healthy Card program policy for the poor at the Jombang Regency Social Service using the theory of William N. Dunn (2017) which has six evaluation criteria including effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. This research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the evaluation of the Jombang Healthy Card program policy for the poor is still not optimal, with the following explanation: 1) effectiveness, still hampered by administrative problems, public perception and range of access to services resulting in objectives not being optimally achieved, although program monitoring is successful. 2) efficiency, human resources are efficient, but time and infrastructure are still not efficient. 3) adequacy, benefits felt by participants, but not enough to overcome the problem of health service costs for target groups who have not been recorded as participants. 4) equity, program socialization has been carried out, but participation is still not evenly distributed. 5) responsiveness, successful in getting positive responses from poor communities accompanied by constructive input on the Jombang Sehat Card program. 6) appropriateness, implementation is correct but needs to be improved so that the benefits can be felt by more target groups.
Sustainable Management Model Of Pasir Pengaraian Urban Forest
Urban forests have a vital role in supporting the sustainability of urban development. This study aims to formulate a sustainable management model for Pasir Pengaraian Urban Forest using a mixed method approach. This study includes institutional analysis, identification of appropriate plant species, and development zoning mapping. A qualitative approach is used to examine institutional management and stakeholder participation, while a quantitative approach is used to evaluate ecological, social, and economic factors. The results of the study indicate that the management of Pasir Pengaraian Urban Forest requires integrated planning and development as well as strengthening of community participation-based management policies. In addition, optimization of the ecological, social, and economic functions of urban forests can be achieved through vegetation maintenance, management zoning, and periodic monitoring. This management model is expected to contribute to creating a better balance of urban ecosystems and strengthening the sustainability of regional development in Rokan Hulu Regency
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Gender Analysis In Ulama Cadre Regeneration Education At UIN Antasari: A Review Of The Harmos Model
Ulama education has a strategic role in forming religious leaders who not only master religious knowledge but are also able to respond to the development of the times. The Special Ulama Program (PKU) at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin is one of the efforts to regenerate ulama, but the aspect of gender equality in its implementation is still rarely studied. This study aims to analyze gender equality in PKU using the Harmos gender analysis model which includes aspects of access, participation, control, and benefits. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that although formal access to the program is open to men and women, there are still disparities in participation and control. Men are more dominant in academic and religious leadership roles, while women tend to be limited to the education sector. Structural and cultural barriers are the main factors that influence these differences. Therefore, affirmative policies and leadership training are needed for women so that they can contribute more widely to the world of ulama. This research contributes to gender studies in Islamic education and provides recommendations for the development of a more inclusive and gender-responsive ulama education program.
Risk Management Strategy for Murabahah Financing at Bank Sumut Syariah Rantau Prapat
This research aims to find out the steps in implementing murabahah financing risk management and solutions for resolving problematic financing at Bank Sumut Syariah Rantau Prapat. Qualitative research methodology was used in this research taking place at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Rantau Prapat. Research data was collected from internal documents of Bank Sumut Syariah Rantau Prapat in the form of files, direct interviews with Bank Sumut Syariah Rantau Prapat Account Officers who handle murabahah financing and problematic financing, as well as supporting literature that is relevant to the problems raised by the researcher. The results of the research conclude that the implementation of risk management for murabahah financing at Bank Sumut Syariah Rantau Prapat has been carried out well. In handling problematic financing, Bank Sumut Syariah Rantau Prapat has several alternatives, namely, intensive billing, rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring, and repayment by selling collateral. /partial/full guarantee.
The Effect Of Service Quality And Price Perception On Customer Satisfaction Of Gojek Applications In Surabaya
As the growth and development of the Indonesian state is getting higher, problems arise that require solutions that can facilitate and accelerate movement from one place to another quickly despite the long distance traveled. Service quality and price perceptions are very important to maintain, increase customer satisfaction and the increasing quality of service provided will increase customer satisfaction with the Gojek application in Surabaya. The price match with the benefits obtained makes customers will make the Gojek application their first choice. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and price perceptions on customer satisfaction of the Gojek application in Surabaya. This study uses quantitative methods with the sampling technique used, namely Probability Sampling. A sampling technique that does not provide equal opportunities or opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample with a Purposive Sampling approach. The sample of this study amounted to 70 respondents who are customers or have made transactions more than once in the Gojek application and live in Surabaya. The technique used for data collection uses primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The analysis technique used in this study uses smartPLS through validity tests, reliability tests, hepotisis tests. Based on the research, it can be concluded that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Likewise, the price perception variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction for the Gojek application in Surabaya.
The Influence Of Using The Problem Solving Model And Teacher-Made Hots-Based Evaluation Questions On Student Learning Outcomes
This research aims to find out the effect of using problem solving models and hots-based evaluation questions made by teachers on the learning outcomes of Al-Hijrah IT Middle School students. The type of research used is quantitative experiment using a quasi-experimental method. The population in this research is all grade students. IPS Vlll at Al-Hijrah IT Middle School for the 2024/2025 academic year. Namely 60 students consisting of social studies classes Vlll-1, Vlll-2, Vlll-3, the sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling where the entire population is sampled, the data analysis technique used in this research is the multiple regression model , the results of this research are that in this research the use of problem solving methods has a significant influence on learning outcomes because the calculated t value > t table (2.838> 2.010) and the significance level is 0.007 < 0.05. In this research, teacher-made hot-based evaluation questions have a significant influence on learning outcomes because the calculated t value is > t table (5.689> 2.010) and the significance level is 0.000 < 0.05. In this study, the calculated f value was 74.111 and the significance level was 0.000. This shows that simultaneously the teacher-made hot-based evaluation questions and the use of problem solving methods had a significant effect on Critical Thinking Ability because the calculated f value > f table (74.111 > 3.19) and significance level of 0.000 < 0.05
Leadership In Public Sector Reforms: Navigating Transformational And Transactional Approaches Across Diverse Contexts
Administrative reform in the public sector, a global imperative, relies heavily on the quality of leadership. This study explores the intricate dynamics between leadership styles—specifically transformational and transactional—and their impact on successful administrative reforms across varied national contexts. Through a systematic literature review of academic sources published between 2000 and 2024, sourced from databases including Taylor & Francis Online, Springer Link, and Scopus, this research uncovers key trends and insights. The findings highlight the robust correlation between transformational leadership and favorable reform outcomes, though this link is moderated by contextual factors. These include entrenched organizational structures, deep-rooted cultural norms, political control over bureaucratic processes, and a nation's capacity for institutional change. Such variables can either enhance or inhibit the effectiveness of leadership, even in the most capable hands. This study underscores the need for further research to elucidate the complex interplay of leadership and reform within specific national and cultural contexts. A deeper understanding of these dynamics will equip public sector leaders to navigate the often-unpredictable landscape of administrative reforms more effectively.
Analysis Of Ipas Learning Problems In The Merdeka Curriculum At Grade V
The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia marked a fundamental change in the approach to learn, gave teachers and students more freedom with an emphasis on practice, projects and differentiation of learning. This research revealed a number of challenges in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, especially in the context of IPAS subjects. Although the Merdeka Curriculum provided freedom, teachers were faced with obstacles such as difficulties in preparing learning tools and determining the right methods. The implementation of formative assessment as an integral part of the curriculum also showed its own complexities. Although efforts had been made to overcome the barriers, this study concluded that further evaluation was needed to measure the positive impact of Merdeka Curriculum on IPAS learning and assessed the extent to which this curriculum was able to increasing student engagement and understanding at the primary school level. IPAS learning combined Natural Science and Social Science, it required teachers who were able to integrate complex concepts, prepared teaching materials and methods that were suitable for IPAS Class V.
Natural Tourism Park Development Strategy With The Concept Of Education, Recreation And Conservation Towards The Visiting Interest Of The Community Of Batam City
Sekupang Deer Park is located on Jalan RE. Martadinata, Tanjung Pinggir Village, Sekupang District is a new tourist icon in Batam City. This tourist park, which carries the "Smart and Green Garden" concept, has an area of 12 hectares and is equipped with jogging track facilities, fountains, fish farming ponds, fishing ponds and children's playgrounds. Several types of animals found in the Sekupang Deer Park include deer, kate chickens, pigeons, koi fish, goldfish, tilapia and catfish. At Sekupang Deer Park, visitors can also learn plant cultivation techniques using a hydroponic system, how to make compost fertilizer, as well as a system for recycling water and electricity from solar power. With the various facilities available, Sekupang Deer Park is one of the choices of places to visit for the people of Batam City and tourists visiting Batam City. A natural tourist park is a natural conservation area which can also be used as a tourism location or recreation facility. Ecotourism is a tourism activity that is environmentally friendly by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, aspects of socio-cultural economic empowerment of local communities as well as aspects of learning and education. This research aims to analyze the influence of developing a tourist park with the concepts of education, recreation and conservation on the interest in visiting the people of Batam City. The research method uses a quantitative approach with survey techniques using questionnaires distributed to respondents who are residents of Batam City. The collected data was analyzed using a simple linear regression method to determine the extent to which tourist park development variables influence the interest in visiting the people of Batam City. The results of the research show that the development of a tourist park with the concepts of education, recreation and conservation has a significant positive influence on the interest in visiting the people of Batam City. The existence of educational facilities, recreational activities and nature conservation efforts in tourist parks can increase public interest in visiting and participating in these activities.
Modeling Of School Principal Supervision And Strengthening Teamwork And Teacher Job Satisfaction To Increase Organizational Commitment In The Era Of Educational 4.0
This research aims to test and analyze the direct and indirect influence of principal supervision, teamwork, and job satisfaction on organizational commitment in the era of educational 4.0. The unit of analysis is ASN (State Civil Apparatus) teachers at State Elementary Schools in Cicurug District, Sukabumi Regency. This research was conducted using survey methods, path analysis, and SITOREM (Scientific Identification Theory to Conduct Operation Research in Education Management) analysis with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 172 teachers and a sample of 121 teachers. Data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive statistical analysis, analysis prerequisite tests, and SITOREM analysis. The research results show that (1) principal supervision has a positive influence on organizational commitment, (2) teamwork has a positive influence on organizational commitment, (3) job satisfaction has a positive influence on organizational commitment, (4) principal supervision has a positive influence on job satisfaction, (5) teamwork has a positive effect on job satisfaction, (6) principal supervision has a positive indirect effect on organizational commitment through job satisfaction, and (7) teamwork has a positive indirect effect on organizational commitment through job satisfaction. (8) it discovered the modeling of school principal supervision and strengthening teamwork and teacher job satisfaction to increase organizational commitment in the era of educational 4.0.
The Influence Of Brand Image, Product Quality And Lifestyle On The Decision To Purchase An Iphone Smartphone In Surabaya
The increasingly rapid development of technology has made people's daily activities easier, so that dependence on technology, especially smartphones, is increasing. The purpose of this study is to examine how factors like lifestyle, product quality, and brand perception affect people's decisions to buy iPhones. Participants were iPhone-using students from UPN Veteran East Java. A quantitative approach is used in this research, with a sample size of 120 respondents determined using the Likert formula. The purposive sampling method was used to conduct the sampling technique. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) program was used to analyze the data. According to the findings, consumers' choices to buy iPhones are positively and significantly impacted by factors like brand image, product quality, and lifestyle.
Legal Protection of Personal Data and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Data in the People's Business Credit Application Process
A stable and growing economy is crucial for the advancement of a country, but unemployment remains a significant challenge faced by the government. To address this, the Indonesian government has promoted the development of MSMEs to create job opportunities and support the national economy. Since 2018, the People's Business Credit (KUR) program has been launched to support MSME financing through low-interest funding distributed by banks or financial institutions. This study discusses the legal protection of personal data and MSME data in the KUR application process, as well as the role of regulatory institutions such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP). The study's findings indicate that, despite the existence of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, the protection of MSME data remains suboptimal. More specific regulations are needed to ensure the security and confidentiality of data, thereby preventing misuse by irresponsible parties. In the implementation of KUR, OJK is responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of consumer financial data, while BPKP supervises the distribution of KUR funds through an integrated information system. Strengthening the roles of these institutions is vital to enhance accountability and the protection of MSME data, while also supporting the success of the KUR program in driving national economic growth.
The Influence Of Organizational Culture And Work Motivation On Employee Performance With Satisfaction Work As Variables Mediation (Studies Case On Cv. Mdc Group Lamongan)
Human resources are the most important element in a company because employees play an active role in every change towards a better direction. This research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance, as well as the influence of both through job satisfaction. Using explanatory research methods with a quantitative approach and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis via SmartPLS software, this research involved 88 CV employee respondents. The Lamongan MDC Group was selected using proportional random sampling technique and an error rate of 10%. Data was collected through questionnaires. The research results show that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, while work motivation has a positive but not significant effect. However, both organizational culture and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction, emphasizing the importance of paying attention to organizational culture and work motivation to improve overall employee performance.
Does The Criminalization Of Users Of Prostitution Services Actually Minimize The Practice Of Prostitution?
This article aims to examine and analyze the phenomenon of prostitution services and evaluate the effectiveness of criminalizing users of prostitution services in reducing current prostitution practices. The article is written using a legal, empirical, and comparative approach, with data based on secondary sources. The analysis results indicate that prostitution can be fundamentally interpreted as the commercialization of sexual relationships, where an individual provides sexual services to another in exchange for money. In the present era, many studies emphasize the significant meaning of criminalizing users of prostitution services, as exemplified by the measures taken in Sweden. However, despite Sweden's attempt to criminalize by imposing fines on users of prostitution services, the practice of prostitution persists. Criminalization can lead to new issues, such as the emergence of human trafficking practices and an increase in the spread of HIV due to inadequate supervision of covert prostitution practices.
The Impact Of Digital Transformation On The Competitiveness Of SMEs Centers In Lamongan Regency With Innovation As a Mediation Variable
Tightness competition business scale national and also international , encouraging actors business besides adopting digital is also necessary For do innovation . However , the process of digitalizing MSMEs also has complexity , challenges and risks that need to be be noticed with good . The role of innovation is very important in entering the market in the digital age. Research objectives This For analyze influence digital transformation towards Power compete , analyze influence digital transformation towards innovation , analyzing influence innovation to Power competition as well as analyze influence digital transformation towards Power competition mediated by innovation . The methods used in study This is method quantitative with taking sample using purposive sampling with obtained 150 respondents , then For analyze influence between variable use tool SEM-PLS analysis . Research results This show mark p-value influence digital transformation towards Power competition as big as 0.005 where < 0.05, so reject H0 means there is influence significant between digital transformation towards Power competitiveness . p- value influence Digital transformation towards Innovation as big as 0.000 where < 0.05, so reject H0 means there is influence significant between Digital transformation towards Innovation . p-value influence Innovation on Competitiveness as big as 0.001 where < 0.05, so that reject H0 means there is influence significant between Innovation on Competitiveness . The p-value of the influence No direct as big as 0.030 < 0.05, so reject H0 means Innovation significant mediate connection between Digital Transformation towards Competitiveness.
Sapta Darma Belief System: Concept Of Diversity And Strategies For Navigating Social Change
This study aims to explore the concept of diversity within the Sapta Darma belief system, and the strategies adopted by its adherents to navigate social change. This research employs a library research approach. According to Mestika Zed, library research involves a systematic process of collecting, reading, annotating, and analyzing data from various scholarly sources. It encompasses the examination of reference books, prior research findings, and academic literature to establish a theoretical foundation for the study. Literature review is also used as a data collection technique by analyzing books, notes, and reports relevant to the research problem. The findings indicate that the Sapta Darma belief system upholds a profound understanding of diversity, reflected in its principles of tolerance and inclusivity toward different societal groups. The Sapta Darma community employs adaptive and flexible strategies to respond to social, political, and cultural transformations while preserving the essence of its teachings. These adaptation strategies include modifications in worship practices, societal engagement, and the integration of technological advancements, particularly in the use of social media. This research provides new insights into how local belief systems sustain their existence and remain resilient amid continuous societal changes.
Legal Gaps in Virtual Currency Investor Protection in Indonesia
This study examines the legal gaps governing cryptocurrency investment in Indonesia, identifying issues that arise due to unclear regulations, including potential fraud and risks for investors. By referring to Law No. 7 of 2011, PBI No. 18/40/PBI/2016, and Bappebti Regulation No. 5 of 2019, this article shows how the existence of contradictions in regulations can cause confusion among investors, especially for those who do not have a deep understanding of the legal aspects of investment. In addition, this article recommends various efforts that can be made to improve legal protection for investors, including strengthening regulations through special laws, education and training for investors, and collaboration between the government and related parties. The results of this study are expected to provide insight for policymakers and investors regarding the importance of clear regulations and better protection in virtual currency investment.
The Influence Of Increased Income From Mudharabah Profit Sharing On Customers' Interest In Paying Zakat (Case Study Of Bank Sumut Syariah Kcp Marelan Raya)
Zakat is an important instrument in balancing the economy and reducing poverty levels in society. However, the awareness of some people in paying zakat is still low, especially among Islamic banking customers. In this context, the increase in income from mudharabah contracts in Islamic banks is expected to encourage customers' interest in paying zakat, considering that zakat is an obligation for those who have reached the criteria as muzakki. The purpose of this study is to see how the effect of increasing income on interest in paying zakat. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 90 respondents and the data were analyzed by Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results of this study indicate a significant influence between income and interest in zakat with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), the results of the regression equation of the income variable (X1), have a positive regression coefficient direction with interest in paying zakat, namely B = 0.633 which means that the level of income has increased by 1% interest in paying zakat will increase by 63.3% assuming other independent variables are constant. The conclusion in this study is that the higher a person's income, the greater his interest in paying zakat. Although most people understand the obligation of zakat fitrah, there are still many who do not understand professional zakat and other types of zakat. In Islam, it is explained that there are two ways to distribute income, namely mandatory contributions (Zakat) and voluntary contributions (Infaq).
The Influence Of Work Environment (Physical And Non-Physical) On Job Satisfaction Mediated By Work Motivation Of Employees Of Bank Bri Dago Bandung Branch
This research explores the influence of the physical and non-physical work environment on job satisfaction with work motivation as a mediating variable at Bank BRI Dago Bandung Branch. The aim of the research is to identify the extent to which the work environment influences work motivation and job satisfaction and the role of work motivation in this relationship. The method used is path analysis by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to employees. The research results show that the physical and non-physical work environment has a significant influence on work motivation but does not have a direct impact on job satisfaction. Work motivation is proven to be a significant mediating variable in the relationship between both types of work environment and job satisfaction. In conclusion, although the physical and non-physical work environments do not directly influence job satisfaction, they both increase job satisfaction through increasing work motivation.
The Effectiveness of Library Digitization in Increasing Students' Reading Interest at MAN 1 Medan
Libraries play an important role in increasing students' reading interest. Digitalization expands access and attracts the interest of the younger generation, although challenges in accessing technology still exist. Evaluation of the effectiveness of digitization is necessary. The role of teachers, parents, and collaboration between libraries, schools, families, and government support is crucial for optimally supporting literacy development. The digital library at MAN 1 Medan shows that digital library services play an important role in increasing students' reading interest. The effectiveness and accessibility of the digital library, as well as the factors influencing its use, significantly contribute to the increase in students' reading interest. The digitization of the library at MAN 1 Medan significantly enhances students' reading interest. The research uses a qualitative approach with methods such as literature study, interviews, observations, and documentation from students, teachers, and librarians. Data is analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, and its validity is tested through triangulation. The research results are expected to provide a clear picture of the effectiveness of library digitization and serve as a reference for future studies. The digital library implemented since 2024 aims to increase students' reading interest by providing access to a more diverse collection and digital applications. Digitalization is effective if supported by good implementation and the active role of teachers. Accessibility, ease of use, internet network quality, and the relevance of digital collections are important factors. Despite its great potential, digital libraries require more outreach, adequate infrastructure, and support from various parties to achieve optimal results.
Evaluation Of The Disaster Resilient Village (Destana) Program In Wedoro Village, Waru Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency
Indonesia's geographical location makes it a country prone to natural disasters. The effects of climate change in Indonesia also cause environmental damage that results in disasters. The cause of a series of natural disaster symptoms cannot be separated from human actions that damage nature, so disaster mitigation needs to be done as a form of anticipation. Disaster management in each region has a particular institution, the National Disaster Management Agency, abbreviated as BNPB. One of the BNPB programs that aims to increase the independence and resilience of communities living in vulnerable areas is the Destana program. Wedoro in Waru Subdistrict is a disaster-prone area, especially in floods, and has been running the Destana program since 2022. Researchers are interested in researching the evaluation of the Destana program in Wedoro. The purpose of the research is to evaluate and provide recommendations for the Destana program in Wedoro according to 6 indicators in the form of effectivity, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsivity, and accuracy. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative, using the William N. Dunn evaluation method and data collection techniques of observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that of the six fulfillment of evaluation indicators, there was one indicator that had not gone well, namely the efficiency indicator, due to the lack of utilization of human resources, so it could be concluded that the Destana program in Wedoro could be continued by increasing human resources in Wedoro Village.
Personal Branding of Haji Muhidin in Building Political Communication on Instagram Social Media
The role of social media, particularly Instagram, in political communication has become a phenomenon that attracts significant attention. As one of the most popular forms of mass media, social media offers a more effective and efficient way to convey information. Instagram plays a crucial role in building the personal branding of politicians, helping them introduce themselves, create a positive image, present their background, and affirm their political identity.This study aims to discuss how the Instagram account @HajiMuhidin builds political communication using the personal branding pyramid strategy. Through a targeted content strategy, Haji Muhidin has successfully conveyed relevant and engaging political messages to his followers. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, aiming to analyze the phenomenon in detail and descriptively concerning the research subject. The findings of this study highlight the importance of social media in the modern political landscape, where effective communication can influence public perception and build trust. Haji Muhidin’s success in establishing personal branding is reflected in his image as a candidate for governor of South Kalimantan who is characterized by integrity, friendliness, intelligence, culture, and religiosity. This image can be observed through the support expressed by the community in the comments section of Instagram posts on @hajimuhidinpan. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective communication strategies.
Dealing With Discrimination On Crazy Rich Asians Movie
The purpose of this research are to figure out (1) the effects of discrimination and (2) how to deal with discrimination to finally give the discriminated person some positive effects. This research is arranged by using descriptive qualitative method. The data was taken from Crazy Rich Asians movie by selecting the scene of discrimination cases and grouping them into some types of discrimination. The fundamental theory used in analyzing this research is from Stafrace. The results show there are four types of negative effects experienced by the main character, they are marginalization, disempowerment, low self-esteem and self-identity, and negative behaviours. While in dealing with discrimination, the main character of the movie focus on 4 ways, (1) focus on her strength, (2) seek support system, (3) help herself think clearly, and (4) don’t dwell. Finally, in the way of her ability in handling the discrimination, she found three positive effects after being treated. She becomes more courageous, though, and more confident
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The Influence of Perceived Convenience, Security, Cashback and Islamic Financial Behavior on The Decision To Use The Digital Wallet “OVO” On Generation Z Febi Uinsu Students
This research aims to determine the influence of perceptions of ease of security and cashback on Islamic financial behavior among OVO users, especially Generation Z, Febi Uinsu Regency. Islamic consumption behavior is measured by five basic principles of Islamic consumption behavior. The research method used is associative quantitative. The sample in this study was 75 generation Z respondents in Febi Uinsu Regency who were OVO users using the Hair formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed via the Google Formampling method and using the hair formula. Data processing uses the help of SmartPLS software version 4.0 with the SEM-PLS analysis method. The research results show that the perception of ease of cashback security and sharia financial behavior have an influence on Generation Z’s consumption behavior in using OVO.
Impact of Time Pressure Mediation on Perceived Value and Purchase Intention
This study examines the influence of Time Pressure on sales, focusing on its complex interaction with Perceived Value and Purchase Intention, moderated by Brand Image and Product Involvement. Previous research often analyzes these variables independently, leaving a gap in understanding their combined effects. This study bridges that gap by investigating how Time Pressure mediates the relationship between Perceived Value and Purchase Intention, considering the moderating roles of Brand Image and Product Involvement. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected via an online survey of respondents aged 21-55 years with online shopping experience. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) method was applied using SMARTPLS 4 software. Results indicate that Time Pressure significantly influences consumers’ purchasing decisions by increasing the urgency to choose specific products, enhancing Purchase Intention. Brand Image, Perceived Value, Product Involvement, and Time Pressure together explain variations in Purchase Intention. The findings confirm a significant and positive relationship between Perceived Value and Purchase Intention. Additionally, Time Pressure mediates this relationship by creating a sense of urgency, accelerating purchase decisions but potentially increasing regret. These insights highlight the critical role of Time Pressure in shaping consumer behavior in online shopping contexts
Evaluation Of Ex-Ante Digital Nomad Island Policy (Case Study In The Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu), Dki Jakarta Province)
The development of information and communication technology has transformed work paradigms globally, driving the emergence of the digital nomad phenomenon. Digital nomads represent a new lifestyle that allows individuals to work independently and flexibly, without being tied to a specific geographical location. They utilize digital technology to conduct their work from various locations around the world, creating a dynamic and diverse global community. In response to this trend, governments and policymakers have begun to consider regulations or policies that support the presence of digital nomads within their jurisdictions. For instance, the DKI Jakarta provincial government proposed the Thousand Islands (Kepulauan Seribu) as a Digital Nomad Island during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. However, it is crucial to evaluate the effectiveness and consequences of such policies before implementation. Evaluating digital nomad policies is an important step in the policy formulation process, as it allows policymakers to understand the potential impacts of these policies prior to their execution. Nonetheless, empirical research focusing on the evaluation of digital nomad policies remains limited in academic literature. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing field observations and in-depth interviews, which are then analyzed using data reduction methods, conclusion drawing, and narrative data presentation. The findings indicate that the government's initial steps in planning the islands as a digital nomad destination have shown positive potential, with considerable community support observed. However, the evaluation also highlights several areas needing improvement in policy implementation, such as infrastructure, public services, and supporting facilities for digital nomads. Additionally, the importance of ensuring a balance between enhancing attractiveness for digital nomads and maintaining environmental sustainability and local community welfare is emphasized in the evaluation.
Literature Study: The Role of Educational Communication in Increasing Motivation and Learning Independence in the Independent Curriculum Era
This study discusses educational communication playing an important role in increasing students' motivation and independence in learning in the Merdeka Curriculum Era, using a literature study research method. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of effective educational communication between teachers and students, in increasing motivation and independence in the learning process in the Merdeka Curriculum Era. In this literature research, using various written sources that are relevant to the focus of this study, including articles, journals, and books. This study focuses on the role of communication by teachers in various learning models to increase student motivation and independence. The results of a literature study of 10 articles from Google Scholar as a database relevant to the role of educational communication in Increasing Motivation and Independence in Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum Era show that educational communication plays an important role in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum which aims to increase student motivation, creativity, and independence. This curriculum emphasizes a flexible learning approach, providing space for students to explore their interests and develop their potential. Of the 10 articles, it is stated that communication implemented by teachers acts as a facilitator who is able to create conducive two-way interactions, provide encouragement, feedback, and space for students to ask questions, share ideas, and develop critical thinking skills. With open and collaborative communication, students are encouraged to take responsibility for their learning process, develop self-confidence, and build an independent character. Implementation of the Independent Curriculum with an effective communication approach can create a more dynamic learning atmosphere, where students feel valued and motivated to achieve their academic goals.