Decentralized Approaches to Black Soldier Fly Waste Management for Enhancing Community Resilience

I Wayan Koko Suryawan

Abstract


This study emphasizes the critical role of enhancing community adaptive capacity in the development of decentralized Black Soldier Fly (BSF) waste management systems. As an innovative approach to managing organic waste, BSF technology provides dual benefits—environmental improvement and economic gain—by transforming organic residues into protein-rich animal feed and organic fertilizer. Nevertheless, the effectiveness and long-term sustainability of these systems are largely determined by the capability of local communities to manage, operate, and adjust to the technological as well as socio-economic requirements of BSF initiatives. This paper elaborates on essential elements of decentralized BSF infrastructure, examines obstacles in waste processing and financial feasibility, and highlights the significance of asset management, operational adaptability, organizational capacity, continuous learning, and community agency in reinforcing adaptive capacity. By drawing parallels with findings from marine ecotourism and mangrove conservation practices, the study stresses the necessity of supportive policy frameworks, financial support, and participatory governance to advance decentralized waste management as a community-based pathway towards a circular economy and ecological resilience.

Keywords


Black Soldier Fly; waste management; Decentralized systems; Circular economy

References


Awasthi MK, Dregulo AM, Yadav A, et al (2024) Hormesis of black soldier fly larva: Influence and interactions in livestock manure recycling. J Environ Manage 369:122352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122352

Basri NE, Azman NA, Ahmad IK, et al (2022) Potential Applications of Frass Derived from Black Soldier Fly Larvae Treatment of Food Waste: A Review. Foods 11

Giannetto A, Oliva S, Riolo K, et al (2020) Waste Valorization via Hermetia Illucens to Produce Protein-Rich Biomass for Feed: Insight into the Critical Nutrient Taurine. Animals 10

Imelda S, Lee C-H, Wang H-J, Kim D-C (2024) Determinant of importance-performance and willingness to participate in Komodo adaptive conservation programs. J Nat Conserv 126697. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2024.126697

Miranda CD, Crippen TL, Cammack JA, Tomberlin JK (2021) Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.)(Diptera: Stratiomyidae), and house fly, Musca domestica L.(Diptera: Muscidae), larvae reduce livestock manure and possibly associated nutrients: an assessment at two scales. Environ Pollut 282:116976

Mishra A, Suthar S (2023) Bioconversion of fruit waste and sewage sludge mixtures by black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae. Environ Res 218:115019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.115019

Opare LO, Meister H, Holm S, et al (2023) High larval densities and high temperatures lead to a stronger immune response in the black soldier fly. J Insects as Food Feed 9:1177–1186

Phan TTT, Nguyen VV, Thu Nguyen HT, Lee C-H (2023a) Estimating citizen’s adaptive behavior for sustainable plastic waste management based on a choice experiment. J Clean Prod 422:138617. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138617

Phan TTT, Nguyen VV, Thu Nguyen HT, Lee C-H (2023b) Estimating citizen’s adaptive behavior for sustainable plastic waste management based on a choice experiment. J Clean Prod 422:138617. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138617

Rahman A, Suhardono S, Sofiyah ES, et al (2025) Impact of COVID-19 on visitor attitude and management strategies at Komodo National Park: Insights for enhancing park adaptive experience. Trees, For People 20:100825. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100825

Sari MM, Suryawan IWK, Septiariva IY (2023) Processing of Biodegradable Waste from Ceremonial Activities in Bali with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Larvae. J Multidiscip Appl Nat Sci 3:138–148. https://doi.org/10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.175

Sianipar IMJ, Lee C-H, Wang H-J, Kim D-C (2024) Unraveling Factors Influencing Local Willingness to Participate in Sustainable Komodo Conservation and Protected Area Tourism. For Soc 8:350–371. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v8i2.32880

Sinaga AR, Sembada P, Ayuningtyas G, et al (2024) Integrated model to support a sustainable farming system: Utilization of Black Fly Soldier (BSF) as bioconversion agent. BIO Web Conf 123:

Sofiyah ES, Rafida HA, Caesarina NP (2025a) Understanding community willingness to participate in community-based sanitation programs: Insights from Labuan Bajo, Indonesia. BIO Web Conf 157:

Sofiyah ES, Ridhosari B, Suhardono S, et al (2025b) Impact of COVID-19 on Subjective Well-being and Community Im-portance-Performance in Sanitation Programs in Jakarta, Indonesia. In: Forum Geografi. pp 64–78

Sofiyah ES, Suhardono S, Ridhosari B, et al (2025c) Community Participation in Urban Sanitation Programs at Koja, Jakarta, Indonesia. J Kesehat Masy 20:619–632

Suhardono S, Lee C-H, Suryawan IWK (2025a) Influence of adaptive management indicators on willingness to adapt to single-use plastic ban. Environ Econ Policy Stud. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10018-025-00439-2

Suhardono S, Lee C-H, Thuy Phan TT, Suryawan IWK (2025b) Resident action in smart waste management during landfill disclosure transition: Insights from Yogyakarta’s smart city initiatives. Clean Prod Lett 100093. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clpl.2025.100093

Suryawan IWK, Gunawan VD, Lee C-H (2025a) The role of local adaptive capacity in marine ecotourism scenarios. Tour Manag 107:105039. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.105039

Suryawan IWK, Lee C-H (2024) Achieving zero waste for landfills by employing adaptive municipal solid waste management services. Ecol Indic 165:112191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112191

Suryawan IWK, Sianipar IMJ, Lee C-H (2024) Reshaping marine debris management post-COVID-19: Integrating adaptive attributes for enhanced community engagement. Ocean Coast Manag 253:107149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107149

Suryawan IWK, Suhardono S, Nguyen VV, Lee C-H (2025b) Importance-Performance Evaluation of Coral Reef Conservation in Advancing the Bioeconomy of Marine Tourism in Bali, Indonesia. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst 35:e70085. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.70085

Thuy Phan TT, Nguyen VV, Lee C-H (2023) Establishing an importance-performance evaluating framework under integrating adaptive capacity for community-based plastic waste management . Front. Environ. Sci. 11

Yang B-C, Lee C-H, Koko Suryawan IW (2024) Consumers’ willingness to pay and importance-performance gaps for resilient e-waste management in Taiwan. J Clean Prod 144313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144313


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jsi.v7i2.12809

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.