The Effect of Giving Wedang Jahe (Ginger Emprit) and Hypnoemesis on the Frequency of Nausea Vomiting in Trimester 1 and 2 Pregnant Women

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is a common complaint of nausea and vomiting that occurs in young pregnancies. according to research results the incidence of hyperemesis in the world is between 0.3-3.2% of the total number of pregnancies. Ginger is a rhizome plant which is very popular as a spice and medicinal ingredient. Treatment of nausea and vomiting can also be done through hypnotherapy because hyperemesis gravidarum is caused by the psychological influence of the mother. This study aims to determine the effect of giving ginger drink (Ginger Emprit) and hypnoemesis on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in trimesters 1 and 2 pregnant women in Rw.05 Kp. Cijulang in 2020, for pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting in Rw 05 Kp. Cijulang started from 05 August - 10 September 2020. The population in this study were all pregnant women Rw. 05 Kp. Cijulang who experienced nausea and vomiting in Trimester 1 and Trimester 2. Sampling Techniques In this study, purposive sampling consisted of 21 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting. The type of data used is primary data, namely data obtained directly from the respondents, the characteristics of the respondents are age, education, gestational age, gravida. This type of research is an experiment with the design of "one shot case study". univariate and bivariate with Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the univariate study found that 18 pregnant women were affected, there were 3 people who were not affected and none had negative ranks or or the condition became less before and after the ginger wedang was given and 14 had positive ranks or experienced the influence, there were 7 people who experience ties or no influence and no one who experiences negative ranks or or the situation becomes less before and after giving hypnoemesis. While the bivariate results obtained a P value of 0.00 (Pvalue = 0.00 <0.05) it can be seen that there is a relationship between the effect of giving ginger drink and hypnoemesis on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. It is expected that pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting can consult with health workers so that they do not become hyperemesis gravidarum.