A comprehensive study on electricity utilization and CO2 emissions in Sami Laris Swalayan, Cilacap, Indonesia
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Dalam era modern ini, dengan fokus yang semakin meningkat pada kesadaran lingkungan dan keberlanjutan, mengurangi jejak karbon telah menjadi tujuan krusial bagi bisnis di berbagai sektor, termasuk rantai supermarket. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Sami Laris Swalayan, sebuah rantai supermarket yang terkemuka dan dikenal luas, untuk melakukan analisis komprehensif terhadap pola penggunaan listrik dan emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) yang terkait. Dengan menggali data penggunaan listrik selama periode waktu tertentu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi periode permintaan puncak, mengeksplorasi peluang hemat energi, dan menilai potensi integrasi sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengurangi emisi CO2 dan mendorong praktik energi berkelanjutan di dalam rantai supermarket, sehingga ikut berkontribusi pada upaya konservasi lingkungan dan menumbuhkan budaya pengelolaan energi yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan analisis mendalam terhadap penggunaan listrik Sami Laris Swalayan, dengan tujuan untuk memahami tren dan pola variasi dalam konsumsi energi. Data di atas menunjukkan konsumsi listrik perusahaan yang fluktuatif, dengan angka tertinggi tercatat pada bulan April, mencapai 26.965 kWh. Tingginya penggunaan listrik disebabkan oleh total jam operasional dari pukul 09:00 hingga 21:00 dan penambahan fasilitas lain seperti ruang aksesoris, outlet roti, dan outlet kopi. Sebaliknya, konsumsi terendah diamati pada bulan Februari, sebesar 23.796 kWh, yang dipengaruhi oleh penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) pada akhir Januari 2021. Selama periode ini, jam operasional dipersingkat dari pukul 09:00 hingga 19:00, mengakibatkan penurunan konsumsi listrik pada bulan berikutnya.
Keywords
References
Adinugroho, W. C., Prasetyo, L. B., Kusmana, C., and Krisnawati, H. (2019). Contribution of forest degradation in Indonesia’s GHG emissions: Profile and opportunity to improve its estimation accuracy IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 399 12025 Online: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012025
BPPT. (2020). Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi. Outlook Energi Indonesia 2020 Edisi Khusus: Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Sektor Energi Indonesia (Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Industri Proses dan Energi)
Chauhan, A., and Saini, R. P. (2016). Techno-economic feasibility study on Integrated Renewable Energy System for an isolated community of India Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 59 388–405 Online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032115016731
Dewi, R. G., Siagian, U. W. R., Sevie, G. N., Hendrawan, I., Parinderati, R., and Rakhmana, R. (2021). The potential of renewable-based power plant development towards Bali green and independent electricity supply IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 753 12021 Online: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/753/1/012021
Google Map. (2021). Google Map Online: https://www.google.com/maps/place/
Hua, L., and Wang, S. (2019). Antecedents of Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Energy-Efficient Appliances: An Empirical Study Based on the Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior Sustainability 11
Lacoste, A., Luccioni, A., Schmidt, V., and Dandres, T. (2019). Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning Online: http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700
Lannelongue, L., Grealey, J., and Inouye, M. (2021). Green Algorithms: Quantifying the Carbon Footprint of Computation Adv. Sci. 8 2100707 Online: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202100707
Mukeshimana, M. C., Zhao, Z-Y., and Nshimiyimana, J. P. (2021). Evaluating strategies for renewable energy development in Rwanda: An integrated SWOT – ISM analysis Renew. Energy 176 402–14 Online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121007874
Ngan, S. L., How, B. S., Teng, S. Y., Promentilla, M. A. B., Yatim, P., Er, A. C., and Lam, H. L. (2019). Prioritization of sustainability indicators for promoting the circular economy: The case of developing countries Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 111 314–31 Online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032119303077
Noviarini, C., Rahman, A., Suryawan, I., Wayan, K., Septiariva, I. Y., Suhardono, S., and Suhardono, S. (2022). Global Warming Potential from Public Transportation Activities During COVID-19 Pandemic in Jakarta , Indonesia Int. J. Saf. Secur. Eng. 12 223–7
Razmjoo, A., Gakenia., K. L., Vaziri, R. M. A., Marzband, M., Davarpanah, A., and Denai, M. (2021). A Technical analysis investigating energy sustainability utilizing reliable renewable energy sources to reduce CO2 emissions in a high potential area Renew. Energy 164 46–57 Online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120314622
Sari, M. M., Inoue, T., Rofiah, R., Septiariva, I. Y., Prayogo, W., Suryawan, I. W. K., and Arifianingsih, N. N. (2023a) Transforming Bubble Wrap and Packaging Plastic Waste into Valuable Fuel Resources J. Ecol. Eng. 24 260–70 Online: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/166554
Sari, M. M., Septiariva, I. Y., Istanabi, T., Suhardono, S., Sianipar, I. M. J., Tehupeiory, A., and Suryawan, I. W. K. (2023b). Comparison of Solid Waste Generation During and Before Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia Border Island (Riau Islands Province, Indonesia) Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 24 251–60
Septiariva, I. Y., and Suryawan, I. W. K. (2023). The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Waste Management in the Eastern Tourism Regions of Java and Bali Islands Ecol. Eng. Environ. Technol. 24 1–9 Online: http://www.ecoeet.com/The-Effect-of-the-COVID-19-Pandemic-on-Waste-Management-in-the-Eastern-Tourism-Regions,159430,0,2.html
Sharma, K. (2022). An analysis of consumer purchase intention for energy-efficient products Energy Effic. 15 64 Online: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-022-10072-7
Sharma, M., Shah, J. K., and Joshi, S. (2023). Modeling enablers of supply chain decarbonisation to achieve zero carbon emissions: an environment, social and governance (ESG) perspective Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 30 76718–34 Online: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27480-6
Snigdha., Hiloidhari, M., and Bandyopadhyay, S. (2023). Environmental footprints of disposable and reusable personal protective equipment ‒ a product life cycle approach for body coveralls J. Clean. Prod. 394 136166 Online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623003244
Suamir, I. N., and Tassou, S. A. (2013). Performance evaluation of integrated trigeneration and CO2 refrigeration systems Appl. Therm. Eng. 50 1487–95 Online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431111006831
Suhardono, S., Septiariva, I. Y., Rachmawati, S., Matin, H. H. A., Qona’ah, N., Nirwana, B., Suryawan, I. W. K., Sari, M. M., and Prayogo, W. (2023). Changes in the Distribution of Air Pollutants (Carbon Monoxide) during the Control of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Yogyakarta, Indonesia J. Ecol. Eng. 24 151–62 Online: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/159508
Suryawan, I. W. K., and Lee, C-H. (2023). Citizens’ willingness to pay for adaptive municipal solid waste management services in Jakarta, Indonesia Sustain. Cities Soc. 97
Suryawan, I. W. K., Septiariva, I. Y., Fauziah, E. N., Ramadan, B. S., Qonitan, F. D., Zahra, N. L., Sarwono, A., Sari, M. M., Ummatin, K. K., and Wei, L. J. (2022). Municipal solid waste to energy : palletization of paper and garden waste into refuse derived fuel J. Ecol. Eng. 23 64–74
Suryawan, I. W. K., Septiariva, I. Y., Sari, M. M., Ramadan, B. S., Suhardono, S., Sianipar, I. M. J., Tehupeiory, A., Prayogo, W., and Lim, J-W. (2023). Acceptance of Waste to Energy (WtE) Technology by Local Residents of Jakarta City, Indonesia to Achieve Sustainable Clean and Environmentally Friendly Energy J. Sustain. Dev. Energy, Water Environ. Syst. 11 1004
Tavakoli, S., Loengbudnark, W., Eklund, M., Voinov, A., and Khalilpour, K. (2023). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Energy Consumption in Office Buildings: A Case Study of an Australian University Campus Sustainability 15
Uddin, M. A., Afroj, S., Hasan, T., Carr, C., Novoselov, K. S., and Karim, N. (2022). Environmental Impacts of Personal Protective Clothing Used to Combat COVID- 19 Adv. Sustain. Syst. 6 2100176 Online: https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202100176
Valaskova, K., Durana, P., and Adamko, P. (2021). Changes in Consumers’ Purchase Patterns as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Mathematics 9
Wang, Z., Sun, Q., Wang, B., and Zhang, B. (2019). Purchasing intentions of Chinese consumers on energy-efficient appliances: Is the energy efficiency label effective? J. Clean. Prod. 238 117896 Online: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652619327660
Yendaluru, R. S., Karthikeyan, G., Jaishankar, A., and Babu, S. (2020). Techno-economic feasibility analysis of integrating grid-tied solar PV plant in a wind farm at Harapanahalli, India Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy 39 e13374 Online: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13374
Yuliani, A. R., Sari, M. M., and Suryawan, I. W. K. (2023). Carbon Footprint Assessment of LPG Gas Usage in Small Industries: A Case Study of Sami Laris Swalayan Shopping Center J. Earth Mar. Technol. 3 98–103.
DOI: 10.33751/injast.v5i1.9506 Abstract views : 45 views : 28
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.