Penerapan Teori Sistem Dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu

Shalahudin Shalahudin, Edy Kusnadi, Nur Sarifa Aini

Abstract


THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEMS THEORY IN QUR'ANIC LEARNING AT INTEGRATED ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

This study aims to analyze the implementation of systems theory in the Qur’an memorization (tahfiz) learning process at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SD IT) Al-Qudwah Ujung Jabung. The research focuses on how the principles of systems theory are applied, the supporting and inhibiting factors, and the overall effectiveness of the system in enhancing students' learning outcomes. A qualitative research approach was employed, using observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results indicate that the tahfiz learning system is well-integrated, involving collaboration between teachers, students, school management, learning facilities, and parental support. Supporting factors include teacher competence, a designated tahfiz room, feedback-based management, and active parental involvement. Main challenges arise from limited study time at school and inconsistent parental assistance at home. Observational data reveal that the learning process occurs in a conducive environment with intensive teacher-student interaction and methods tailored to student characteristics. The system’s effectiveness is reflected in the students’ improved memorization achievements and consistent development of Islamic character. This study concludes that systems theory contributes significantly to sustainable and contextual tahfiz education.


Keywords


tahfiz learning; systems theory; effectiveness; Islamic education; elementary school

References


Aminah, S. (2021). Motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam program tahfiz berbasis sistem. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 23–34.

Arifin, M. (2017). Filsafat pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Bertalanffy, L. von. (1968). General system theory: Foundations, development, applications. New York: George Braziller.

Checkland, P. (1999). Systems thinking, systems practice. Chichester: Wiley.

Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of the crisis. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Fitria, L. (2022). Keterlibatan emosional siswa dalam pembelajaran tahfiz berbasis sistem. Jurnal Studi Qur’ani, 3(2), 45–60.

Kast, F. E., & Rosenzweig, J. E. (1972). General systems theory: Applications for organization and management. Academy of Management Journal, 15(4), 447–465.

Lestari, D. (2020). Kolaborasi sekolah dan keluarga dalam pendidikan karakter Qur’ani. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 75–89.

Lestari, D. (2021). Evaluasi pembelajaran tahfiz dari aspek afektif dan akhlak. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(2), 113–126.

Marzuki, A. (2020). Parenting Islami dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 31–44.

Meadows, D. H. (2008). Thinking in systems: A primer. White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing.

Miller, J. G. (1978). Living systems. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Nasution, H. (2016). Pendidikan Islam: Tujuan dan relevansinya dalam era globalisasi. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Rahman, A. (2019). Evaluasi sistem pembelajaran tahfiz berbasis keluarga dan sekolah. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 101–115.

Sari, R. & Yusuf, I. (2020). Integrasi elemen pembelajaran dalam pendidikan Islam dasar. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 11(1), 53–68.

Schein, E. H. (2004). Organizational culture and leadership (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Doubleday.

Skyttner, L. (2005). General systems theory: Problems, perspectives, practice (2nd ed.). Singapore: World Scientific.

Suryani, R. (2019). Lingkungan belajar efektif dalam pendidikan Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 7(1), 67–78.

Von Foerster, H. (2003). Understanding understanding: Essays on cybernetics and cognition. New York: Springer.

Widodo, H. (2020). Adaptasi metode pembelajaran sesuai karakteristik siswa tahfiz. Jurnal Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam, 4(3), 91–104.

Widodo, H. (2022). Keseimbangan dinamis dalam sistem pembelajaran Islam. Jurnal Sistem Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 28–43.

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jmp.v13i2.12331

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.