Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Supervisi Akademik Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Gugus 2 Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang
Abstract
THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP AND ACADEMIC SUPERVISION ON PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN GUGUS 2 MAUK DISTRICT, TANGERANG REGENCY
This research is motivated by the low ability of teachers to manage learning, which impacts the decline in elementary school student achievement in Cluster 2, Mauk District, Tangerang Regency. This reflects the need for principal leadership in improving teacher performance. This research is an ex post facto type of quantitative research. The research population was 102 elementary school teachers in Cluster 2 Mauk District, with a specified sample of 52 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the research show that the principal's leadership partially has a significant effect on teacher performance by 20.7%, demonstrated by the opportunity for teachers to increase their knowledge of learning materials and knowledge of information and communication technology in learning, which can improve their ability to prepare teacher administration equipment by paying attention to health. And teacher welfare. Partial academic supervision has the most dominant and significant influence on teacher performance, 75 as shown by the guidance provided by the Principal to each teacher in preparing semester programs and not guiding teachers in planning and implementing remedial programs. The principal's leadership and academic supervision simultaneously significantly affect teacher performance by 98.3%, while the remaining 1.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this thesis. With the low influence of the head's leadership on teacher performance, it is recommended that the headmaster's leadership pay attention to motivating teacher discipline in obeying the rules and regulations in carrying out teaching duties, instructing teachers to organize the administration of learning tools, and following up on academic supervision of teachers by using appropriate supervision approaches and techniques appropriate.
Keywords
References
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta:Rineka Cipta.
Asmani, Jamal Ma’mur. (2012). Tips Efektif Supervisi Pendidikan Sekolah. Jakarta: Diva Press.
Basri, H. (2014). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Burhanuddin, Y. (2005). Administrasi Pendidikan. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Creswell, John W. (2016). Research Design, Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Diat Prasojo, Lantip dan Sudiyono. (2011). Supervisi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
Dorotha, Ariani. (2007). Manajemen Kualitas. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Ghozali, Imam. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS.21
Update PLS Regresi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Indrafachrudi. (2000). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan. Malang: P3T IKIP Malang.
Irawadi. (2013). Pengaruh Supervisi Kunjungan Kelas Dan Motivasi TerhadapKinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara. Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Sekolah Tinggi Agam Islam Negeri Batusangkar.
Kemidiam, Didin dan Imam Machali. (2014). Manajemen Pendidikan Konsep & Prinsip Pengelolaan Pendidikan. Yogakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Kempa, R. (2015). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah: Studi tentang Hubungan Perilaku Kepemimpinan, Keterampilan Manajerial, Manajemen Konflik, Daya Tahan Stres Kerja dengan Kinerja Guru. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Lantip & Sudiyono .(2011). Supervisi Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
Makawimbang, Jerry H. (2011). Supervisi dan Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.
Mukhtar dan Iskandar. (2013). Uji Kompetensi dan Penilaian Kinerja Guru. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
---------------------------. (2009). Orientasi Baru Supervisi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Gaung Persada.
Mulyasa. (2006) Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (Konsep, Strategi, dan Implementasi). Bandung: Remaja RosdakaryaKomang Ardana. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi. Yogyakarta: Rineka Cipta.
-----------. (2005). Menjadi Guru Profesional. Bandung: Penerbit Rosdakaya.
Ngalim, Purwanto M. (1992). Administrasi Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT. Mutiara Sumber Widya.
Nuchiyah, Nunu. (2005). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VI Semester 1 SDN Tahun 2004-2005 Dikecamatan Pabuaran Kabupaten Serang. Skripsi UPI. Available at www.file.upi.edu.
Priansa, DJ, & Somad, R. (2014). Manajemen Supervisi & Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Priyatno, Duwi. (2012). Cara Kilat Belajar Analisis Data dengan SPSS 20. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Purbasari, Margi. (2015). Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Elementary Education, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 46-53.
Y. Suchyadi, N. Karmila, and N. Safitri, “Kepuasan Kerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bogor Utara,” JPPGuseda | J. Pendidik. Pengajaran Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–94, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.33751/jppguseda.v2i2.1453.
R. Purnamasari et al., “Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through The Implementation Of Digital Learning Models,” J. Community Engagem., vol. 02, no. 02, pp. 41–44, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i2.2801.
Y. Suchyadi and H. Suharyati, “The Use Of Multimedia As An Effort To Improve The Understanding Ability Of Basic School Teachers ‘Creative Thinking In The Era ‘Freedom Of Learning,’” in Merdeka Belajar, A. Rahmat, Ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021, pp. 42–53.
Y. Suchyadi et al., “Increasing Personality Competence Of Primary School Teachers, Through Education Supervision Activities In Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 01, no. 01, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jce
Y. Suchyadi et al., “Improving The Ability Of Elementary School Teachers Through The Development Of Competency Based Assessment Instruments In Teacher Working Group , North Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i01.2742.
S. Hardinata, Y. Suchyadi, and D. Wulandari, “Strengthening Technological Literacy In Junior High School Teachers In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0,” J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 05, no. 03, pp. 330–335, 2021.
H. Suharyati, H. Laihad, and Y. Suchyadi, “Development of Teacher Creativity Models to Improve Teacher’s Pedagogic Competency in the Educational Era 4.0,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang. www.ijicc.net, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 919–929, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.ijicc.net
Santoso, Singgih. (2012). Statistik Parametik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Setiadi. (2013). Konsep dan Praktik Penulisan Riset. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Sinambela, L. Poltak dan Sarton Sinambela. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif – Teori dan Praktik. Depok: Rajawali Press.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suhardan, dkk. (2013). Manajemen Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suhardan. (2007). Efektivitas Pengawasan Profesional dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran pada Era Otonomi Daerah. Educationist Jurnal, Vol. 1, No. 1, Januari 2007, pp. 57-64.
Supardi. ( 2016). Kinerja Guru. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Suprihatiningrum, J. (2012). Guru Profesional. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Syaiful, Sagala. (2010). Supervisi Pembelajaran, Bandung: Alfabeta.
Wahyosumidjo. (2013). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah: Tinjauan Teoritik danPermasalahannya. Depok: Rajawali Press
DOI: 10.33751/jmp.v12i1.9937
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.