KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI KAWASAN HUTAN TUMBANG MANGGU, KECAMATAN SANAMAN MANTIKEI, KABUPATEN KATINGAN, KALIMANTAN TENGAH

Sri Hartini

Abstract


Research on the diversity of ferns in the forests of Tumbang Manggu, Sub-district Sanaman Mantikei, Central Kalimantan, has been done. The study was conducted in March April 2016  by using explorative methods. The results show, at least 28 species of ferns were found in the forest area, of which 16 species are terrestrial ferns and 12 species of epiphytic ferns. These species are included in 22 genera and 14 families. Huperzia and Pyrrosia are most abundant, each genus were consists of 3 species. The most rich families in term number of species are Polypodiaceae and Lycopodiaceae, with 6 species and 4 species respectively. Abundance of each species in the region was different, Blechnum orientale L., Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) Underw., Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic. Serm., and Vittaria scolopendrina (Bory) Schkuhr ex Thwaites were found in large quantities and spread almost all over the region. Asplenium nidus L., Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm., Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. f.) Bedd., Lygodium circinatum (Burm. f.) Sw., Pyrrosia lanceolata (L.) Farw., Nephrolepis falcata (Cav.) C. Chr. and Vittaria ensiformis Sw. were found in considerable numbers. Asplenium pellucidum Lam., Athyrium bantamense Milde, Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook. and Tectaria crenata Cav. were found in small quantities and only in certain places. Local communities around the region have not much utilizing the ferns yet.

Keywords


Central Kalimantan; ferns; Tumbang Manggu

References


Ambasta, S.P. (1986). The useful plants of India. CSIR. New Delhi.

Andrews, S.B. (1990). Ferns of Queensland. Brisbane: Queensland Department of Primary Industries.

Anonim. (2005). Helminthostachys zeylanica Hook, www.pom.go.id-helmintho sytachyszeylanicahook/ manoon- Microsoft Internet Explorer, diakses pada 04 Desember 2006

Anonim. (2013). Blechnum orientale L Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Researchâ€. (http://rmbr. nus.edu.sg/ dna/organisms/details/598, diakses 15 Januari 2013).

Anonim. (2018). Sejarah PT. Dwimajaya Utama. (http://dwima.net/sejarah/, diakses 5 Januari 2019).

Anwar, L. (2004). Peran Flavonoid sebagai Antioksidan Alami Terhadap Peningkatan Kesehatan. Buletin Kimia FMIPA UNSRI, Penerbit Jurusan Kimia UNSRI. Sumatera Selatan.

Asolkar, L.V., K.K. Kokor and O.J. Clerke. (1992). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants with Active Principles. Part I (A-K). CSIR Publication. New Delhi.

Bailey, L.H. (1930). The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. Vol.III. The Macmilan Company. New York. 2708-2710.

Burkill,I.H. (1966). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol.I. The Ministry of Agriculture Co-operatives. Malaysia. 875pp.

Chopra, R.N., I.C. Chopra and B.S. Verma. (1969). Supplement to Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. New Delhi.

De Winter, W.P. and V.B. Amorosa (Editors). (1992). Ferns and Fern Allies. Plant Resources of South East Asia No.15 (2). Bogor. Indonesia.

Dixit, R.D. and J.N. Vohara. (1984). A Dictionary of Indian Pteridophytes. BSI. Howrah.

Fernandez, H. and M.A. Revilla. (2003). In Vitro Culture of Ornamental Ferns. Plant Cell Tissue & Organ Culture, 73: 1-13.

Fitrya, L. Anwar. (2006). Isolasi Senyawa Aktif Sitotoksik dari Fraksi Etilasetat Akar Tumbuhan Tunjuk Langit (Helmynthostachis zeylanica Linn), Laporan Penelitian DIPA. Universitas Sriwijaya.

Hartini, S. (2012). Eksplorasi dan Penelitian Flora di Kawasan Hutan Dwima Grup, Kalimantan Tengahâ€. Laporan Eksplorasi Flora Nusantara. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan-Kebun Raya Bogor. (Tidak dipublikasikan).

Holtum, R.E. (1981). Thelypteridaceae in Flora Malesiana I5 Series IIPteridophyta. Leiden: Rijksherbarium.

Hoshizaki, B.J. and M.G. Price. (1990). Platycerium Update. American Fern Journal 80(2) : 53-55.

Hoshizaki, B.J. and R.C. Moran. (2001). Fern Growers Manual. Revised and Expanded Edition. Portland, Oregon. Timber Press.

Hovenkamp, P.H., M.T.M. Bosman, E. Hennipman, H.P. Nootebom, G. Rodl Linder & M.C. Roos. (1998). Polypodiaceae in Flora Malesiana 3 Series IIFerns and Fern allies. Leiden: Rijksherbarium.

Lai, H.Y., Y.Y. Lim & K.H. Kim. (2010). Blechnum orientale LinnA Fern with Potential as Antioxidant, Anticancer and Antibacterial Agent. BioMed Central Ltd. (http://www. biomedcentral.com/1472- 882/10/15, diakses 15 Januari 2013).

Jain, S.K. (1991). Dictionary of Indian Medicine and Ethnobotany. Deep Publ. New Delhi.

Kholia, B.S. and N. Punetha. (2005). Useful Pteridophytes of Kumaon (Central Himalaya, India). Indian fern Journal. 22: 1-6.

Napralert. (2003). Informasi Tumbuhan Helminthostachys zeylanica Hook. Fakultas Farmasi. Universitas Andalas Padang.

Quisumbing,E. (1951). Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Manila Bureal of Printing. 55-71.

Rugayah, Widjaya EA, Praptiwi. Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Keanekaragaman Flora. Pusat Penelitian Biologi. Bogor.

Rusea, G. (2003). Asplenium nidus. In Cryptogams : Fern and Fern Allies. W.P. de Winter dan V.B. Amorosi. Prosea 15(2): 60-64. Bogor.

Sastrapradja, S. & J.J. Afriastini. (1985). Kerabat Paku. Bogor: Lembaga Biologi Nasional. LIPI.

Sastrapradja, S., J.J. Afriastini, D. Darnaedi & E.A. Widjaja. (1978). Jenis Paku Indonesia. Bogor: Lembaga Biologi Nasional-LIPI.

Su, Y-M and C-H Lin. (2015). Removal of Indoor Carbon Dioxide and Formaldehyde Using Green Walls by Bird Nest Fern. The Horticulture Journal 84 (1): 6976. doi: 10.2503/hortj.CH-114.

Tahir M.M, Y.C. Wai, W.A. Yaacob and N. Ibrahim. (2015). Antibacterial, Cytotoxicity and Antiviral Activities of Asplenium nidus. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 7(7): 440-444.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/ekologia.v20i1.1978

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.