EFEKTIVITAS KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa)
Abstract
Mustard production in indonesia from 2017 to 2019 had been decreasing year by year, while market demanded for vegetable production had increased. On the other handed, shallot production in 2017 to 2019 increased, resulting in an abundance of shallot waste. Natural resources in the form of organic materials and organic waste that exist around farmers and the community in general could been made as organic fertilizer. Based on this, it was necessary to studied the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (poc) of onion peel waste on the growth of pakcoy plants. The purpose of this studied was to studied the effect of onion peel waste on the growth of pakcoy. This studied used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (crd) consisting of 5 treatments and each treatment consisted of 5 replications, so the total number of experimental units was 25 experimental units. The concentration given to each treatment was p0 (0%), p1 ( 20%), p2 (40%), p3 (60%) and p4 (80%). Growth parameters observed was number of left, plant height and wet weight. The results showed that the administration of red onion peel waste had a significant effect on the growth of pakcoy on the three parameters observed. The optimal treatment for the number of left was p1(20%), plant height p3 (60%) and wet weight p1(20%)
Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Pakcoy, Shallots
References
Alviani, P. (2015). Bertanam Hidroponik untuk pemula (cara bertanam cerdas di lahan terbatas). Bibit Publisher.
Arifin, R. (2016). Bisnis Hidroponik Ala Roni (Kebun Sayur) (N. Riawan (ed.); cetakan ke). Pt Agro Media Pustaka.
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2019a). Beranda Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2019b). Produksi Petsai/sawi. https://www.bps.go.id/site/resultTab
Borlinghaus, J., Albrecht, F., Gruhlke, M. C. H., Nwachukwu, I. D., & Slusarenko, A. J. (2014). Allicin: Chemistry and biological properties. Molecules, 19(8), 1259112618. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules190812591
Dachlan, A., Rafiuddin, Susanti, SyamUn, E., Asrul, L., Ulfa, F., & Irindu, D. (2020). Growth of red dragon fruit seedlings (Hylocereus costaricensis L.) from two sources of cuttings at various concentrations of shallot solutions. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 486(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/486/1/012112
Dominiko, T. A., Setyobudi, L., & Herlina, N. (2018). Respon Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapachinensis) terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Kascing dan Biourin Kambing. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(1), 188193.
Fadhil, I., Rahayu, T., & Hayati, A. (2018). The Effect of Onion Skin ( Allium cepa L .) as Natural Zpt on The Formation of Chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum sp ) Sho. E-Jurnal Ilmiah SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature), 1(1), 3438. riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/mipa/article/download/1416/1541
Febrianna, M., Prijono, S., & Kusumarini, N. (2018). The use of Liquid Organic Fertilizer to Increase Nitrogen Uptake and Growth and Yield of Mustard ( Brassica juncea L .) on Sandy Soil. 5(2), 10091018.
Firmansyah, I., Lukman, L., Khaririyatun, N., & Yufdy, M. P. (2016). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati pada Tanah Alluvial. Jurnal Hortikultura, 25(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v25n2.2015.p133-141
Gunawan, B., Ikhsan, M., Hariyadi Wicaksono, B., & Ikhsan, M. F. (2017). Improved Growth and Yield of Pakchoy (Brassica Rapa L.) with Organic Fertilizer plus Vitamin-B1 and Auxin. Journal Of Agricultural Science And Agriculture.
Gusmara, H., Nusantara, A. D., Hermawan, B., & Riwandi. (2016). Bahan Ajar Dasar-dasarIlmu Tanah ITN-100. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Bengkulu. http://psit.faperta.unib.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Bahan-Ajar-DDIT-2017.pdf
Han, E. S., Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., & Mckee, A. (2020). Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi pakcoy hijau (Brassica rapa L) dengan pemberian pupuk organik cair. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 16891699.
Hijbeek, R., van Ittersum, M. K., ten Berge, H. F. M., Gort, G., Spiegel, H., & Whitmore, A. P. (2017). Do organic inputs matter a meta-analysis of additional yield effects for arable crops in Europe. Plant and Soil, 411(12), 293303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-016-3031-x
Khair, H., Meizal, & Hamdani, Z. R. (2013). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Tanaman Melati Putih (Jasminum sambac L.). Agrium, 18(2), 130138. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/agrium/article/download/354/321
Khotimah, K., Dahlianah, I., & Novianti, D. (2020). Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Indobiosains, 2(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.31851/indobiosains.v2i4.4492
Lindi Djawa, B. N., Arpiwi, N. L., & Sudirga, S. K. (2020). Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.), Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.), Dan Metode Skarifikasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cendana (Santalum album L.). Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(1), 65.
Lolok, R. (2020). Alat sensor soil tester. Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta.
Majda, M., & Robert, S. (2018). The role of auxin in cell wall expansion. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19040951
Marfirani, M., Rahayu, Y. S., & Ratnasari, E. (2014). Effect of Various Concentration of Onion Filtrate and Rootone-F on the " Rato Ebu " Cuttings Jasmine Growth. Lentera Bio, 3, 7376.
Marpaung, A. E., & Hutabarat, R. C. (2016). Respons Jenis Perangsang Tumbuh Berbahan Alami dan Asal Setek Batang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tin (Ficus carica L.). Jurnal Hortikultura, 25(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v25n1.2015.p37-43
Munthe, K., Pane, E., & Panggabean, E. L. (2018). Vertikultur Cultivation of Cultivated Plants (Brassica juncea L.) On Different Verticultural Cropping Media. Agrotekma, 2(2), 138151. http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/agrotekma
Pellejero, G., Miglierina, A., Aschkar, G., Turcato, M., & Jiménez-Ballesta, R. (2017). Effects of the onion residue compost as an organic fertilizer in a vegetable culture in the Lower Valley of the Rio Negro. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 6(2), 159166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-017-0164-8
Prasasti, D., Prihastanti, E., & Izzati, M. (2014). Perbaikan Kesuburan Tanah Liat Dan Pasir Dengan Penambahan Kompos Limbah Sagu Untuk Pertumbuhan. XXII, 3346.
Puyuelo, B., Arizmendiarrieta, J. S., Irigoyen, I., & Plana, R. (2019). Quality assessment of composts officially registered as organic fertilisers in Spain. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 17(1), 113.
Rizal, S. (2017). pengaruh nutrisi terhadap perrumbuhan tanaman sawi pakcoy (Brasicca rapa L.) yang di tanam secara hidroponik. Sainmatika, 14(1), 3844. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31851/sainmatika.v14i1.1112
Sabarella;, Komalasari, W., Wahyuningsih, S., Saida, M., Sehusman;, Rinawati;, & Supriyati, Y. (2019). Buletin Konsumsi Pangan (1st ed.). Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian. http://epublikasi.setjen.pertanian.go.id/download/file/472-buletin-konsumsi-vol-10-no-1-2019
Sapanus, L. (2020). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Uft ( Urine Fermentation Technology ) Pada Dosis Dan Frekuensi Berbeda Pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau ( Brassica juncea L . ).
Sari, P. N., Auliya, M., Farihah, U., & Nasution, N. E. A. (2020). The effect of applying fertilizer of moringa leaf (Moringa oliefera) extract and rice washing water to the growth of pakcoy plant (Brassica rapa L. spp. Chinensis (L.)). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1563(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1563/1/012021
Sharma, K., Mahato, N., Nile, S. H., Lee, E. T., & Lee, Y. R. (2016). Economical and environmentally-friendly approaches for usage of onion (: Allium cepa L.) waste. Food and Function, 7(8), 33543369. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6fo00251j
Sitawati, S., Suryanto, A., & Elih Nurlaelih, E. (2016). Optimization of Plant Growth and Yield Through Innovation of The Materials and Medium Verticulture. Research Journal of Life Science, 3(3), 5564. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.rjls.2016.003.01.8
Sitinjak, R. R., Wirani, A., & Pratomo, B. (2018). Growth Response of Palm Oil Seedlings After Giving. 7(December), 816.
Sumantri, B. (2020). Bertanam Praktis Dan Bersih Dengan Hidroponik (pertama). Media Sains Indonesia.
Suryanatha, R. B., Aisyah, Y. N., & Qusthontiniyah, A. (2018). Perkembangan kuantitatif organ tanaman yang diairi dengan rendaman berbagai jenis bawang. 173180.
Wibowo, S., & Asriyanti, A. (2013). Hydroponic on Cultivation of Pakcoy ( Brassica rapa chinensis ) Sapto Wibowo dan Arum Asriyanti S. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 13(3), 159167. https://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/JPPT/article/viewFile/180/149
Yikwa, P., & Banu, S. (2020). Respon Polikultur Cabai Rawit Dan Sawi Terhadap Waktu Pengomposan Dan Dosis Kompos Kulit Bawang Merah. 11(1).
DOI: 10.33751/ekologia.v21i2.3635
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
