Strategic Planning and Management of Educational Human Resources at Elementary School

Annisa Judithya A.N.A, Fery Diantoro

Abstract


Human resource planning in educational institutions serves as a fundamental pillar of strategic management that directly affects institutional performance, teacher effectiveness, and educational quality. In response to increasing demands for accountability and competitiveness, this study examines the strategic human resource planning and management practices at SDIT Al-Mawaddah, an Islamic-based elementary school that integrates religious and academic excellence. The research aims to analyze the implementation of HR strategies in optimizing recruitment, placement, and development of teachers and staff while ensuring alignment with the school’s vision, values, and national standards. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation, and analyzed using thematic analysis to explore stages of HR planning including needs assessment, recruitment, selection, training, and evaluation. Findings indicate that SDIT Al-Mawaddah applies a structured planning process encompassing workload analysis, competency mapping, transparent recruitment, and continuous professional development grounded in Islamic principles. Challenges identified include staff retention and balancing academic and religious qualifications. The study concludes that strategic HR planning has enhanced institutional performance and educational service quality, highlighting the importance of sustaining professional growth, career development, and adaptive management integrated with Islamic educational values to ensure a sustainable and high-performing school organization

 


Keywords


educational human resource planning; strategic management; teacher recruitment; school leadership

References


E. B. O’Neill, “Strategic human resource planning in educational organizations,” Int. J. Educ. Manag., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 105–122, 2023.

M. Armstrong and S. Taylor, Armstrong’s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 15th ed. London: Kogan Page, 2020.

P. M. Wright and G. C. McMahan, “Exploring human capital theory: Implications for human resource management,” J. Manag., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 39–62, 2023.

R. Noe et al., Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2021.

S. R. Wahyuni, “Human resource development in Islamic schools: Balancing faith and professionalism,” J. Educ. Islam., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 22–35, 2022.

J. Bratton and J. Gold, Human Resource Management: Theory and Practice, 7th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022.

G. Dessler, Human Resource Management, 17th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2023.

M. M. Yusof and H. Rahman, “The role of HRD in improving teacher performance in Islamic institutions,” Int. J. Educ. Dev., vol. 89, pp. 102–118, 2022.

K. Hamid and F. Yusuf, “Challenges in implementing HRM practices in Islamic educational institutions,” J. Educ. Policy Res., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 201–219, 2022.

Government of Indonesia, Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers, Jakarta: State Secretariat, 2005.

J. M. Bryson, Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement, 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2018.

S. Fernandes, “Strategic leadership and human resource planning in education,” Educ. Manag. Admin. Leadersh., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 45–62, 2023.

C. L. Watkins, “The effect of HR planning on teacher retention and institutional effectiveness,” J. Educ. Res., vol. 119, pp. 67–81, 2022.

R. Al-Hafizh, “Faith-based leadership and HR motivation in Islamic education,” Int. J. Islam. Educ. Stud., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 88–104, 2021.

M. D. Prasojo and N. Husna, “Human resource management innovation in Indonesian Islamic schools,” Heliyon Educ., vol. 8, no. 3, p. e12573, 2024.

G. Dessler, Human Resource Management, 17th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2023.

E. B. O’Neill, “Strategic human resource planning in educational organizations,” Int. J. Educ. Manag., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 105–122, 2023.

J. Bratton and J. Gold, Human Resource Management: Theory and Practice, 7th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022.

M. Armstrong and S. Taylor, Armstrong’s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 15th ed. London: Kogan Page, 2020.

P. M. Wright and G. C. McMahan, “Exploring human capital theory: Implications for human resource management,” J. Manag., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 39–62, 2023.

S. R. Wahyuni, “Human resource development in Islamic schools: Balancing faith and professionalism,” J. Educ. Islam., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 22–35, 2022.

C. L. Watkins, “The effect of HR planning on teacher retention and institutional effectiveness,” J. Educ. Res., vol. 119, pp. 67–81, 2022.

M. M. Yusof and H. Rahman, “The role of HRD in improving teacher performance in Islamic institutions,” Int. J. Educ. Dev., vol. 89, pp. 102–118, 2022.

K. Hamid and F. Yusuf, “Challenges in implementing HRM practices in Islamic educational institutions,” J. Educ. Policy Res., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 201–219, 2022.

M. D. Prasojo and N. Husna, “Human resource management innovation in Indonesian Islamic schools,” Heliyon Educ., vol. 8, no. 3, p. e12573, 2024.

J. M. Bryson, Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations: A Guide to Strengthening and Sustaining Organizational Achievement, 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2018.

S. Fernandes, “Strategic leadership and human resource planning in education,” Educ. Manag. Admin. Leadersh., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 45–62, 2023.

A. R. Lunenburg, “Leadership and HR alignment in educational institutions,” Int. J. Educ. Admin., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 77–93, 2021.

M. M. Yusof and H. Rahman, “Transformational leadership and strategic HRM in Islamic education,” Int. J. Educ. Dev., vol. 85, pp. 93–110, 2022.

R. Al-Hafizh, “Faith-based leadership and HR motivation in Islamic education,” Int. J. Islam. Educ. Stud., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 88–104, 2021.

G. S. Becker, Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

T. Boxall and J. Purcell, Strategy and Human Resource Management, 5th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022.

R. Noe et al., Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2021.

A. S. Ningsih and R. Wibowo, “Human resource management practices in Islamic elementary schools in Central Java,” Int. J. Educ. Policy Stud., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 152–170, 2023.

J. W. Creswell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2024.

R. K. Yin, Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods, 7th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2023.

C. L. Watkins, “The effect of HR planning on teacher retention and institutional effectiveness,” J. Educ. Res., vol. 119, pp. 67–81, 2022.

M. Armstrong and S. Taylor, Armstrong’s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 15th ed. London: Kogan Page, 2020.

Government of Indonesia, Standar Nasional Pendidikan (National Education Standards), Jakarta: MoECRT, 2019.

G. Dessler, Human Resource Management, 17th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2023.

S. R. Wahyuni, “Human resource development in Islamic schools: Balancing faith and professionalism,” J. Educ. Islam., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 22–35, 2022.

M. M. Yusof and H. Rahman, “Transformational leadership and strategic HRM in Islamic education,” Int. J. Educ. Dev., vol. 85, pp. 93–110, 2022.

R. Al-Hafizh, “Faith-based leadership and HR motivation in Islamic education,” Int. J. Islam. Educ. Stud., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 88–104, 2021.

K. Hamid and F. Yusuf, “Challenges in implementing HRM practices in Islamic educational institutions,” J. Educ. Policy Res., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 201–219, 2022.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/ijmie.v3i1.12739

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.