Loneliness In Elderly Inmates At Class Iia Correctional Institution Banjarmasin

Ikhlasul Amal Imaduddin

Abstract


Abstract

This study explores the condition of loneliness among elderly prisoners at Class IIA Banjarmasin Correctional Facility. A qualitative approach with a descriptive narrative design was used to understand the subjective experiences of elderly prisoners. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations of elderly prisoners, assisting inmates and Kasubsi Bimkemaswat of Class IIA Banjarmasin Correctional Facility , using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, with validity tested using data source triangulation. The results show that emotional loneliness among elderly prisoners is caused and can be analyzed by aspects such the loss of intimate relationships, lack of attachment figures, feelings of emptiness, and abandonment. Social loneliness arises from superficial friendships, boredom, environmental changes, and rejection. Proposed intervention programs include religious approaches and group discussions between elderly prisoners, psychologists, and religious figures, aimed at reducing feelings of loneliness by enhancing emotional and social support.

Keywords: emotional loneliness, social loneliness, elderly prisoners.

Keywords


emotional loneliness; social loneliness; elderly prisoners

References


Allen, R. S., Phillips, L. L., Roff, L. L., Cavanaugh, R., & Day, L. (2008). Religiousness/Spirituality and Mental Health Among Older Male Inmates. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 48(5), 692–697. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670802245392

Canada, K. E., Barrenger, S. L., Robinson, E. L., Washington, K. T., & Mills, T. (2020). A systematic review of interventions for older adults living in jails and prisons. Aging and Mental Health, 24(7), 1019–1027. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1584879

Chiclana, S., Castillo-Gualda, R., Paniagua, D., & Rodríguez-Carvajal, R. (2019). Mental health, positive affectivity and wellbeing in prison: a comparative study between young and older prisoners. Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria, 21(3), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202019000300004

DiTommaso, E., & Spinner, B. (1997). Social and emotional loneliness: A reexamination of Weiss' typology of loneliness. Personality and Individual Differences, 22(3), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00204-8

Gierveld, J. de J., Tilburg, T. van, & Dykstra, P. A. (2006). Loneliness and Social Isolation. In The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships (p. 16). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606632.027

Hermawati, N., & Hidayat, I. N. (2019). Loneliness in elderly individuals is based on the role of religiosity. Psychic: Journal of Islamic Psychology, 5(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v5i2.2639

Kharicha, K., Manthorpe, J., Iliffe, S., Chew-Graham, C. A., Cattan, M., Goodman, C., Kirby-Barr, M., Whitehouse, J. H., & Walters, K. (2021). Managing loneliness: a qualitative study of older people's views. Aging and Mental Health, 25(7), 1206–1213. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1729337

Lorito, C. DI, Vӧllm, B., & Dening, T. (2019). Psychiatric disorders among older prisoners: a systematic review and comparison study against older people in the community. Aging and Mental Health, 22(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1286453

Pageau, F., Seaward, H., Habermeyer, E., Elger, B., & Wangmo, T. (2022). Loneliness and social isolation among the older person in a Swiss secure institution: a qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02764-7

Schliehe, A., Laursen, J., & Crewe, B. (2022). Loneliness in prison. European Journal of Criminology, 19(6), 1595–1614. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370820988836

Singh, A., & Misra, N. (2009). Loneliness, depression and sociability in old age. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 18(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-6748.57861

Utami, R. J. (2018). Factors that affect loneliness in the elderly at Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang. Scientific Journal of Applied Sciences, University of Jambi, 2(2008), 121–127.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.11285

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.