1. Home
  2. Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
  3. Setyawati

Socioeconomic Influences and Limited Choice of Health Care Services: A Study of the BPJS System in Indonesia

Niken Budi Setyawati, Faisal Santiago

Abstract


Socioeconomic inequality in Indonesia is still a major factor affecting people's access to health services, including in the BPJS Kesehatan system. Although BPJS aims to provide universal health insurance, limited collaborating health facilities, different service quality compared to the private sector, and administrative and regulatory constraints often hinder participants from getting optimal care. The impact of these limitations can be seen in the quality of services received by BPJS patients, such as long queues, delays in medical treatment, and limited medicines covered. To overcome this problem, comprehensive policy reform is needed, including increasing the number of health facilities that accept BPJS, simplifying the referral system, and increasing budget allocation to improve service quality. With these strategic steps, BPJS is expected to become a more inclusive, efficient health insurance system that can provide equitable health services for all Indonesian people.

Keywords


BPJS kesehatan; socioeconomic inequality; access to health services

References


Aggarwal, A., Aeran, H. and Rathee, M., “Quality management in healthcare: The pivotal desideratum,” Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, Volume 9 Nomor 2, 2019, hlm. 180–182

Apriliani, S., & Raharjo, B. B., “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepesertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Mandiri.” Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition (IJPHN), Volume 1 Nomor 3, 2021, hlm. 713–721

Carolina, A., Yulianto, F. A., & Ibnusantosa, R. G., “Hubungan Pendapatan dengan Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Jalan Tamansari,” Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter, Volume 23 Nomor 1, 2018, hlm. 31–36

Citra Ayu Lubis, “Pengaruh Jumlah Tenaga Kerja, Tingkat Pendidikan Pekerja dan Pengeluaran Pendidikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi,” Jurnal Economia, Volume 10 Nomor 2, 2014, hlm. 187-193

Darmawan, D., “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dalam Menyelenggarakan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia,” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 2017, hlm. 98-99

Eva Banowati, Geografi Sosial, Yogyakarta : Ombak, 2013.

Ferial, L. and Wahyuni, N., “Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Meningkat Dengan Menerapkan Keselamatan Pasien Di Puskesmas,” Journal of Baja Health Science, Volume 2 Nomor 1, 2019, hlm. 36–46

Habibi, D., “Rekonstruksi Sistem Hukum Kesehatan Di Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Perbandingan Sistem Kesehatan Di Negara Maju,” Jurnal Medika Hutama, Volume 1 Nomor 3, 2020, hlm. 156–162

https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/07/01/2371/gini-ratio-in-march-2024-was-0-379-.html?utm_source=

S. Setyaningsih and Y. Suchyadi, “Implementation of Principal Academic Supervision To Improve Teacher Performance in North Bogor,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 179–183, 2021, doi: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3909.

Y. Suchyadi and Nurjanah, “Relationship between Principal Supervision in Increasing the Job Satisfaction of Private Junior High School Teachers in East Bogor District,” JHSS (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 26–29, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v2i1.818.

Y. Suchyadi, “Relationship between Work Motivation and Organizational Culture in Enhancing Professional Attitudes of Pakuan University Lecturers,” JHSS (JOURNAL Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 41–45, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v1i1.372.

Y. Suchyadi, N. Karmila, and N. Safitri, “Kepuasan Kerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bogor Utara,” JPPGuseda | J. Pendidik. Pengajaran Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–94, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.33751/jppguseda.v2i2.1453.

R. Purnamasari et al., “Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through The Implementation Of Digital Learning Models,” J. Community Engagem., vol. 02, no. 02, pp. 41–44, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i2.2801.

Y. Suchyadi and H. Suharyati, “The Use Of Multimedia As An Effort To Improve The Understanding Ability Of Basic School Teachers ‘Creative Thinking In The Era ‘Freedom Of Learning,’” in Merdeka Belajar, A. Rahmat, Ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021, pp. 42–53.

Y. Suchyadi et al., “Increasing Personality Competence Of Primary School Teachers, Through Education Supervision Activities In Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 01, no. 01, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jce

Y. Suchyadi et al., “Improving The Ability Of Elementary School Teachers Through The Development Of Competency Based Assessment Instruments In Teacher Working Group , North Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i01.2742.

S. Hardinata, Y. Suchyadi, and D. Wulandari, “Strengthening Technological Literacy In Junior High School Teachers In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0,” J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 05, no. 03, pp. 330–335, 2021.

H. Suharyati, H. Laihad, and Y. Suchyadi, “Development of Teacher Creativity Models to Improve Teacher’s Pedagogic Competency in the Educational Era 4.0,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang. www.ijicc.net, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 919–929, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.ijicc.net

Y. Suchyadi, Nurjanah, and N. Karmila, Supervisi Pendidikan: Strategi Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Bogor: PGSD Universitas Pakuan, 2020.

Suchyadi, Y., & Suryani, A. "Educational Environment In The Implementation Of Character Education". JHSS (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 5(2), 208-212. 2021.

Marwah, H. S., Suchyadi, Y., & Mahajani, T. "Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema Manusia Dan Benda Di Lingkungannya". Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 1(1), 42-45. 2021.

Suchyadi, Y., Sunardi, O., Suhardi, E., & Sundari, F. S. "Using a Multimedia for Natural Science Learning in Improving Concept Skills of Elementary School Teachers".

Hardinata, S., Suchyadi, Y., & Wulandari, D. "Model of Strengthening Technology Literacy for Junior High School Teachers in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0."

J. T. Hart, “The Inverse Care Law”, National Library of Medicine, 1971, hlm. 33

Jevon Agustinus Dwi Putraa, Amal Chalik Sjaaf, “Comparison of the Health Service System and the Universal Health Insurance among Indonesia's Neighboring Countries,” Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, Volume 2 Nomor 4, 2022, hlm. 503-505

Kusumaningrum, R. A., “Analisis Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Penerapan BPJS Kesehatan,” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Widya Praja, 2018, hlm. 167

Munijaya, G., Manajemen Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan, Edisi 2, Jakarta : Buku Kedokteran EGC, 2018.

Purba, A. R., & Husin, A., “Asas Keadilan dalam Pembiayaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Indonesia,” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 2012, hlm. 188

Rahardjo Adisasmita, Dasar-dasar Ekonomi Wilayah, Jakarta : Graha Ilmu, 2005.

Sri Praptianingsih, Kedudukan Hukum Perawat Dalam Upaya Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit, Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006.

Sundoyo, Hukum Kesehatan, Jakarta : Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Setjen Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2009.

Titon Slamet Kurnia, Hak atas Derajat Kesehatan Optimal sebagai HAM di Indonesia, Bandung : PT Alumni, 2007.

Tunggal, Setia Hadi, Kumpulan Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) & (BPJS), Surabaya : Harvarindo, 2016.

Zaeni Asyhadie, Aspek-Aspek Hukum Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja, Jakarta : Rajawali, 2008


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i1.11732

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.