Development Of A Flipbook-Based E-Module For Pancasila Education To Improve Learning Outcomes Of Grade Iv Students At Sd Swasta Kartini Medan Area
Abstract
This study aims to develop a flipbook-based e-module for Pancasila Education that is valid, practical, and effective in improving learning outcomes for Grade IV students at SD Swasta Kartini. This research applies the Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D development model. The research results show: (1) Validity was determined through expert validation. Subject matter experts gave a score of 83% (Valid with revisions) in the first stage and 88% (Highly Valid) in the second. Media experts scored 65% (Fair with revisions) initially and 93% (Highly Valid) after revision. Language experts gave 83% (Fair with revisions) at first and 96% (Highly Valid) after improvements. (2) Practicality was assessed through questionnaires distributed to teachers and students. The teachers’ practicality score was 95% (Highly Practical), while students’ responses reached 87% (Highly Practical). (3) Effectiveness was measured using the n-gain test, with a result of 0.71 (Very High), indicating a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. The conclusion is that the developed flipbook-based e-module for Pancasila Education is valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students’ learning achievements in the subject of Pancasila Education.
Keywords
References
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DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12440
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