Strategic Planning with Comprehensive Budgeting to Optimize Management Control in the MSME Sector Post-Pandemic: A Literature Review

Mediaty Mediaty, Asri Usman, Aunneke Julisda Paembonan, Zuhalwah Yuliah Ilham, Namra Namra

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the application of strategic planning with a comprehensive budgeting approach in optimizing management control in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the post-pandemic recovery period. By synthesizing various recent studies, this study identifies the main factors that influence the effectiveness of integrated budgeting as well as the challenges faced by MSMEs in aligning strategies and control mechanisms. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with data sources obtained through Publish or Perish, Science Direct, IEEE, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, resulting in 40 reputable journals published in 2021–2025 that are relevant to the research topic. The findings show that strategic planning and comprehensive budgeting play an important role in improving decision-making, accountability, and the managerial performance of MSMEs. However, its success is greatly influenced by leadership commitment, managerial competence, digital readiness, and government policy support. The main challenges faced by MSMEs include financial constraints, low managerial literacy, and inadequate technological infrastructure, which hinder the integration of planning, budgeting, and control. This study implies the need for government support through policies and programs to increase the capacity of MSMEs to strengthen strategic financial management. For MSME actors, the integration of strategic planning and comprehensive budgeting can be a means to achieve efficiency, resilience, and sustainable business growth in the post-pandemic era. This study offers a new perspective on the relationship between strategic planning, comprehensive budgeting, and management control in the MSME sector, highlighting their synergy as drivers of organizational recovery and sustainability.

Keywords


strategic planning; comprehensive budgeting; management control; SMEs; post-pandemic.

References


Adam, N. A., & Alarifi, G. (2021). Innovation practices for survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the COVID-19 times: the role of external support. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1).

Alhasnawi, M. Y., Mohd Said, R., Mat Daud, Z., & Muhammad, H. (2023). Enhancing managerial performance through budget participation: Insights from a two-stage A PLS-SEM and artificial neural network approach (ANN). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 100161.

Bedford, D. S., Speklé, R. F., & Widener, S. K. (2022). Budgeting and employee stress in times of crisis: Evidence from the Covid-19 pandemic. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 101.

Ebhota, O. S., Hongxing, Y., & Sampene, A. K. (2024). Investigating the influence of digital transformation, budgeting, and budgetary control on the financial performance of SMEs. Scientific African, 26, e02429.

Erdiaw-Kwasie, M. O., Abunyewah, M., Yusif, S., & Arhin, P. (2023). Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in a pandemic: A systematic review of pandemic risk impacts, coping strategies and resilience. Heliyon, 9(10), e20352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20352

Fortuna, C. P. A. (2021). Budgeting practices: Its impact on the profitability of small and medium enterprises in Isabela. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(3), 336–346.

Graña-Alvarez, R., Gomez-Conde, J., Lopez-Valeiras, E., & González-Loureiro, M. (2024). Management control systems, business financial literacy and financial leverage in business-incubated start-ups. British Accounting Review, 56(6).

Gyamera, E., Abayaawien Atuilik, W., Eklemet, I., Henry Matey, A., Tetteh, L. A., & Kwasi Apreku-Djan, P. (2023). An analysis of the effects of management accounting services on the financial performance of SMEs: The moderating role of information technology. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1).

Holl, A., & Rama, R. (2024). SME digital transformation and the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study of a hard-hit metropolitan area. Science and Public Policy, 51(6), 1212–1226. https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae023

Isibor, N. J., Ibeh, A. I., Ewim, C. P.-M., Sam-Bulya, N. J., Adaga, E. M., & Achumie, G. O. (2022). A Financial Control and Performance Management Framework for SMEs: Strengthening Budgeting, Risk Mitigation, and Profitability. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 3(1), 761–768.

Lotfi, R., Vaseei, M., Ali, S. S., Davoodi, S. M. R., Bazregar, M., & Sadeghi, S. (2024). Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirements. Results in Engineering, 24(April), 102828.

Martinez, L. B., Scherger, V., & Orazi, S. (2023). Post-pandemic performance of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises: A Self-organizing Maps application. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3).

McCann, F., McGeever, N., & Yao, F. (2023). SME viability in the COVID-19 recovery. Small Business Economics, 61(3), 1053–1074.

Meier, A., Eller, R., & Peters, M. (2025). Creating competitiveness in incumbent small- and medium-sized enterprises: A revised perspective on digital transformation. Journal of Business Research, 186(October 2024), 115028.

Miocevic, D. (2023). Investigating strategic responses of SMEs during COVID-19 pandemic: A cognitive appraisal perspective. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 26(4), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/23409444211005779

Molete, O. B., Mokhele, S. E., Ntombela, S. D., & Thango, B. A. (2024). The Impact of IT Strategic Planning Process on SME Performance: A Systematic Review. Businesses, 5(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/businesses5010002

Nguyen Ngoc, M., Nguyen Thanh, C., & Nguyen Van, N. (2025). The impact of financial decisions and manager characteristics to firm’s financial performance in SMEs: Bibliometric and systematic analysis. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 12(February), 101899.

Pham, Q. H., & Vu, K. P. (2025). Management accounting control system and risk governance in public sector organizational resilience enhancement. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1).

Quesado, P., Silva, R., & Oliveira, H. C. (2024). Management Control Systems and Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(12).

Santosuosso, P. (2025). Journal of Open Innovation : Technology , Market , and Complexity A practical approach to designing internal control systems in SMEs. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(May).

satpathy, A. sanatan, Sahoo, S. kumar, Mohanty, A., & Mohanty, P. P. (2025). Strategies for enhancements of MSME resilience and sustainability in the post-COVID-19 era. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 11(October 2024), 101223.

Shields, J. F., Bilsky, B. A., & Shelleman, J. M. (2024). SMEs, Sustainability, and Capital Budgeting. Small Business Institute Journal, 20, 1–7.

Swalih, M. M., Ram, R., & Tew, E. (2024). Environmental management accounting for strategic decision-making: A systematic literature review. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(7), 6335–6367. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3828

Yao, Zhingang Liu, Y. (2023). Since January 2020, Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource center with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource center is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information platform. Jurnal Pre-Proof, January.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2..12961

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.