Firm Value: Carbon Emissions Disclosure, Profitability And Audit Committee
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine how carbon emissions disclosure, profitability, and audit committee effect firm value on Energy, Raw Materials, Industry, Consumer Cyclicals and Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis was performed on data from 223 different companies. The findings demonstrated that the variables of carbon emissions disclosure, profitability and audit committee had effect on firm value. Partially, Profitability has effect on firm value, and it means profitability more important than the disclosure of carbon emissions or the presence of an audit committee determining the stock price. This indicates that the level of profitability, as measured by ROA, might be a factor in the increase in the company's value.
Keywords
References
M. F. Aldi, Erlina, and A. Khaira, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2007-2018,” J. Sains Sosio Hum., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 262–276, 2020, doi: 10.22437/jssh.v4i1.9921.
I. P. H. Sintyana and L. G. S. Artini, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” E-Jurnal Manaj. Univ. Udayana, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 7717–7745, 2019, doi: 10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i02.p07.
R. Wicaksono and Mispiyanti, “Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Mediasi,” Own. Ris. dan J. Akunt., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 396–411, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4n2.237.
D. Zuhrufiyah and D. Y. Anggraeni, “Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon dan Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan di Kawasan Asia Tenggara),” J. Manaj. Teknol., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 80–105, 2019, doi: 10.12695/jmt.2019.18.2.1.
J. A. Chandra, Muktiono, and R. Sacipto, “Analisis Peranan Pemerintah Terhadap Praktik Greenwashing Dalam Strategi Investasi Keuangan Berkelanjutan Berbasis ESG,” J. Panor. Huk., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 138–146, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.21067.JPH.2.7584.
A. P. Soleha and I. Isnalita, “Apakah Kepemilikan Asing Berkontribusi Terhadap Green Accounting Dan Nilai Perusahaan?,” J. Akunt. Multiparadigma, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 143–152, 2022, doi: 10.21776/ub.jamal.2021.13.1.11.
W. D. Alfayerds and M. A. Setiawan, “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon dan Annual Report Readability terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” J. Eksplor. Akunt., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 349–363, 2021, doi: 10.24036/jea.v3i2.363.
W. S. Yuliandhari, R. S. Saraswati, and Z. M. R. Safari, “Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure, Eco-Efficiency dan Green Innovation Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” Own. Ris. dan J. Akunt., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1526–1539, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1301.
A. H. Atmadya, “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” 2019.
D. Rizki and E. Taufiq, “Pengaruh Biaya Lingkungan, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Pengungkapan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) pada Nilai Perusahaan,” J. Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi, dan Manaj. Tri Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 112–129, 2019.
Suryanto and C. J. Kusuma, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan di BEI,” E-Jurnal Akunt. TSM, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 245–256, 2021, doi: 10.34208/jba.v19i1.67.
M. Hardiyansah, A. T. Agustini, and I. Purnamawati, “The Effect of Carbon Emission Disclosure on Firm Value: Environmental Performance and Industrial Type,” J. Asian Financ. Econ. Bus., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 123–133, 2021, doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.123.
A. Burlea Schiopoiu and I. Popa, “Legitimacy Theory,” Encycl. Corp. Soc. Responsib., pp. 1579–1584, 2013, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8.
D. P. Wicaksono, “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Reputasi Perusahaan,” J. Ilm. Mhs. FEB, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2019.
N. N. Witri Astiti and D. G. Wirama, “Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” E-Jurnal Akunt., vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 1796–1810, 2020, doi: 10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i07.p14.
C. Sukmadilaga, L. Abubakar, T. Handayani, E. K. Ghani, and T. U. Lestari, “The influence of Internet on Financial Reporting Practices, Financial Secrecy and Firm Value of ASEAN Companies,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 371–381, 2020.
I. A. Mardiana and E. Wuryani, “Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi,” J. Akunt. Unesa, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2019.
B. Sudiyanto and E. Puspitasari, “Tobin’s Q dan Altman Z-Score sebagai Indikator Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan,” Kaji. Akunt., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9–21, 2010.
Z. Li, G. Liao, and K. Albitar, “Does Corporate Environmental Responsibility Engagement Affect Firm Value? The Mediating Role of Corporate Innovation,” Bus. Strateg. Environ., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1045–1055, 2020, doi: 10.1002/bse.2416.
H. Arief, E. T. P. Saratian, D. A. Nugroho, N. Ashshidiqy, and D. N. Kolis, “Pengaruh ROA, DER, dan Tobin’s Q-Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham pada Industri Pertambangan Migas di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” J. Ilm. Manaj. Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 02, pp. 174–183, 2020, doi: 10.22441/jimb.v6i2.8199.
D. Damas, R. EL Maghviroh, and M. Meidiyah, “Pengaruh Eco-Efficiency, Green Inovation Dan Carbon Emission Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Lingkungan Sebagai Moderasi,” J. Magister Akunt. Trisakti, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 85–108, 2021, doi: 10.25105/jmat.v8i2.9742.
W. Novika and T. Siswanti, “Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang Dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur – Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode Tahun 2017-2019),” J. Ilm. Mhs. Akunt., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 43–56, 2022.
S. Lumoly, S. Murni, and V. N. Untu, “Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Logam dan Sejenisnya yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia),” J. EMBA, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1108–1117, 2018, doi: 10.35794/emba.6.3.2018.20072.
R. Wijaya, “Analisis Perkembangan Return On Assets (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan,” J. Ilmu Manaj., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 40–51, 2019, doi: 10.32502/jimn.v9i1.2115.
S. H. Winarno, “Analisis NPM, ROA, dan ROE dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan,” J. STEI Ekon., vol. 28, no. 02, pp. 254–266, 2019, doi: 10.36406/jemi.v28i02.254.
S. A. Laksani, R. Andesto, and D. J. Kirana, “Carbon Emission Disclosure Ditinjau dari Nilai Perusahaan, Leverage dan Media Exposure,” Stud. Akunt. dan Keuang. Indones., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 145–164, 2020, doi: 10.21632/saki.3.2.145-164.
T. Syafitri, N. F. Nuzula, and F. Nurlaily, “Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Industri Sub Sektor Logam dan Sejenisnya Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2012-2016),” 2018.
D. K. Indrastuti, “Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur,” E-Jurnal Akunt. TSM, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 117–126, 2021.
I. Ghozali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. 2018.
P. Kurnia, D. P. E. Nur, and A. A. Putra, “Carbon Emission Disclosure and Firm Value: A Study of Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia and Australia,” Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 83–87, 2021, doi: 10.32479/ijeep.10730.
R. Muharramah and M. Z. Hakim, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Ekon. dan Bisnis 2021, pp. 569–576, 2021, doi: 10.32528/psneb.v0i0.5210.
L. Christiani and V. Herawaty, “Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komite Audit, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” Semin. Nas. Cendekiawan, pp. 2.35.1-2.35.7, 2019, doi: 10.25105/semnas.v0i0.5824.
Yohana, A. Intan Bp, N. Kalbuana, and C. I. Cahyadi, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang, Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Properti Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016 – 2020),” J. Ris. Akunt. Politala, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 58–66, 2021, doi: 10.34128/jra.v4i2.79.
E. D. Dahlia, “Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” Menara Ilmu, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 16–27, 2018, doi: 10.33559/mi.v12i7.845.
T. Hidayat, E. Triwibowo, and N. V. Marpaung, “Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan,” J. Akunt. Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2021, doi: 10.46799/jst.v1i10.164.
S. Setyaningsih and Y. Suchyadi, “Implementation of Principal Academic Supervision To Improve Teacher Performance in North Bogor,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 179–183, 2021, doi: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3909.
Y. Suchyadi and Nurjanah, “Relationship between Principal Supervision in Increasing the Job Satisfaction of Private Junior High School Teachers in East Bogor District,” JHSS (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 26–29, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v2i1.818.
Y. Suchyadi, “Relationship between Work Motivation and Organizational Culture in Enhancing Professional Attitudes of Pakuan University Lecturers,” JHSS (JOURNAL Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 41–45, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v1i1.372.
Y. Suchyadi, N. Karmila, and N. Safitri, “Kepuasan Kerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bogor Utara,” JPPGuseda | J. Pendidik. Pengajaran Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–94, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.33751/jppguseda.v2i2.1453.
R. Purnamasari et al., “Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through The Implementation Of Digital Learning Models,” J. Community Engagem., vol. 02, no. 02, pp. 41–44, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i2.2801.
Y. Suchyadi and H. Suharyati, “The Use Of Multimedia As An Effort To Improve The Understanding Ability Of Basic School Teachers ‘Creative Thinking In The Era ‘Freedom Of Learning,’” in Merdeka Belajar, A. Rahmat, Ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021, pp. 42–53.
Y. Suchyadi et al., “Increasing Personality Competence Of Primary School Teachers, Through Education Supervision Activities In Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 01, no. 01, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jce
Y. Suchyadi et al., “Improving The Ability Of Elementary School Teachers Through The Development Of Competency Based Assessment Instruments In Teacher Working Group , North Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i01.2742.
S. Hardinata, Y. Suchyadi, and D. Wulandari, “Strengthening Technological Literacy In Junior High School Teachers In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0,” J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 05, no. 03, pp. 330–335, 2021.
H. Suharyati, H. Laihad, and Y. Suchyadi, “Development of Teacher Creativity Models to Improve Teacher’s Pedagogic Competency in the Educational Era 4.0,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang. www.ijicc.net, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 919–929, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.ijicc.net
Y. Suchyadi, Nurjanah, and N. Karmila, Supervisi Pendidikan: Strategi Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Bogor: PGSD Universitas Pakuan, 2020.
DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.8243
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.