The Effect Of Service Journey Quality (Sjq) On Customer Loyalty In Pharmaceutical Retail With Omnichannel Strategy

Rahmat Gevano, Elevita Yuliati

Abstract


The purpose of this research is to explain how service journey quality (SJQ) affects customer loyalty on pharmaceutical retail with omnichannel strategy. This research focused on SJQ and service quality in pharmaceutical retail and how both affect customer loyalty. The mediating role service quality is assesed between SJQ and customer loyalty. 283 respondents participated in an online questionnaire that distributed using social media and data were analysed through descriptive analysis, validity and reliability test, outer model test, inner model test, and hypothesis test. Inner model and hypothesis test are done by using second order form of SJQ and service quality. All of these test are done for analyze how SJQ affect customer loyalty on pharmaceutical retail.This study found that SJQ cannot directly influence customer loyalty on pharmaceutical retail;s customers, but mediation is needed from good service quality so that SJQ has a positive effect on customer loyalty. The findings from this research can be used as a basis or direction for pharmacists and owners of pharmaceutical facilities on how to manage their pharmaceutical retail business if they have implemented an omnichannel strategy or can also be considered before implementing an omnichannel strategy in their pharmaceutical retail business, both in the form of drugstores and pharmacies.


Keywords


customer loyalty; customer satisfaction; omnichannel; pharmaceutical retail; service journey quality

References


A. I. M. S. P. &. K. A. Al Owad, "Relationships between patient flow problems, health care services, and patient satisfaction: an empirical investigation of the emergency department. Business Process Management Journal, 28(3),684–712. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-11-2020-0523," 2022.

M. J. &. M.-u.-I. M. Alam, "Impact of service quality on user satisfaction in public university libraries of Bangladesh using structural equation modeling. Performance Measurement and Metrics. https://doi.org/10.1108/PMM-06-2021-0033," 2022.

N. &. M. P. Barwitz, "Understanding the Omnichannel Customer Journey: Determinants of Interaction Choice. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 43, 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2018.02.001," 2018.

R. K. M. L. D. F. &. L. L. Chan, "Demystifying the omnichannel commercial model for pharma companies in Asia," 2022.

T. M. S. A. &. S. A. Fatima, "Hospital healthcare service quality, patient satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation in context of private healthcare systems. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 35(6), 1195–1214," 2018.

D. G. D. K. R. A. L. &. S. Grewal, " Strategizing Retailing in the New Technology Era. Journal of Retailing, 97(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2021.02.004," 2021.

J. F. B. W. C. B. B. J. &. A. R. E. Hair, "MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS EIGHTH EDITION. www.cengage.com/highered," 2019.

R. K. K. &. F. A. Halvorsrud, "Improving service quality through customer journey analysis. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 26(6), 840–867. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-05-2015-0111," 2016.

S. Haryono, "Metode SEM Untuk Penelitian Manajemen AMOS LISREL PLS. Luxima Metro Media.," 2017.

E. &. T. H. Jaakkola, "Service journey quality: conceptualization, measurement and customer outcomes. Journal of Service Management, 32(6), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-06-2020-0233," 2021.

E. &. T. H. Jaakkola, "Service journey quality: conceptualization, measurement and customer outcomes. Journal of service management, 32(6), 1-27.," 2021.

Kemenperin, "Membangun Kemandirian Industri Farmasi Nasional: Buku Analisis Pembangunan Industri-Edisi II 2021. In Buku Analisis Pembangunan Industri.," 2021.

Y. &. J. D. Keshavarz, "Service quality evaluation and the mediating role of perceived value and customer satisfaction in customer loyalty. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 4(2), 220–244. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-09-2017-0044," 2018.

A. P. Z. V. A. &. B. L. L. Parasuraman, "SERVQUAL: A multiple-Item Scale for measuring customer perceptions of service quality Cost-Effective Service Excellence View project Customer Portfolio Analysis View project. Journal of Retailing Vol. 4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225083802," 1988.

S. M. C. J. G. S. P. W. M. &. G. D. Rahman, "Perceived Omnichannel Customer Experience (OCX): Concept, measurement, and impact. Journal of Retailing, 98(4), 611–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2022.03.003," 2022.

S. &. V. T. Rattanapituk, "The Impact of Service Quality on Behavioural Intention: A Case Study of The Association of Thai Travel Agent (ATTA). University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Journal Humanities and Social Sciences, 38(4), 107-1," 2018.

A. &. D. E. J. C. Rawson, "The Truth About Customer Experience.," 2013.

H. A. Saputra, "Geliat Apotek Online di 2022, Dunia Farmasi Makin Digital _ Okezone health. Okezone.Com. https://health.okezone.com/read/2022/01/18/481/2534138/geliat-apotek-online-di-2022-dunia-farmasi-makin-digital?page=2," 2022.

N. J. &. S. Slack, "The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty and the mediating role of customer satisfaction : Supermarkets in Fiji. TQM Journal, 32(3), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-07-2019-0187," 2020.

M. R. M. G. W. &. S. E. W. (. .. Solomon, "Marketing, Real People, Real Choices. Pearson," 2017.

H. (. Somaiya, " Omnichannel Is The Next Step In Pharmaceutical Marketing. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/12/26/omnichannel-is-the-next-step-in-pharmaceutical-marketing/?sh=e39ad9439aca," 2022.

C. Y. &. H. C. L. (. Sum, "Salespersons’ service quality and customer loyalty in fashion chain stores: A study in Hong Kong retail stores. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 13(1), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020910939905," 2009.

S. Setyaningsih and Y. Suchyadi, “Implementation of Principal Academic Supervision To Improve Teacher Performance in North Bogor,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 179–183, 2021, doi: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3909.

Y. Suchyadi and Nurjanah, “Relationship between Principal Supervision in Increasing the Job Satisfaction of Private Junior High School Teachers in East Bogor District,” JHSS (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 26–29, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v2i1.818.

Y. Suchyadi, “Relationship between Work Motivation and Organizational Culture in Enhancing Professional Attitudes of Pakuan University Lecturers,” JHSS (JOURNAL Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 41–45, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v1i1.372.

Y. Suchyadi, N. Karmila, and N. Safitri, “Kepuasan Kerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bogor Utara,” JPPGuseda | J. Pendidik. Pengajaran Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–94, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.33751/jppguseda.v2i2.1453.

R. Purnamasari et al., “Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through The Implementation Of Digital Learning Models,” J. Community Engagem., vol. 02, no. 02, pp. 41–44, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i2.2801.

Y. Suchyadi and H. Suharyati, “The Use Of Multimedia As An Effort To Improve The Understanding Ability Of Basic School Teachers ‘Creative Thinking In The Era ‘Freedom Of Learning,’” in Merdeka Belajar, A. Rahmat, Ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021, pp. 42–53.

Y. Suchyadi et al., “Increasing Personality Competence Of Primary School Teachers, Through Education Supervision Activities In Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 01, no. 01, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jce

Y. Suchyadi et al., “Improving The Ability Of Elementary School Teachers Through The Development Of Competency Based Assessment Instruments In Teacher Working Group , North Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i01.2742.

S. Hardinata, Y. Suchyadi, and D. Wulandari, “Strengthening Technological Literacy In Junior High School Teachers In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0,” J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 05, no. 03, pp. 330–335, 2021.

H. Suharyati, H. Laihad, and Y. Suchyadi, “Development of Teacher Creativity Models to Improve Teacher’s Pedagogic Competency in the Educational Era 4.0,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang. www.ijicc.net, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 919–929, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.ijicc.net

Y. Suchyadi, Nurjanah, and N. Karmila, Supervisi Pendidikan: Strategi Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Bogor: PGSD Universitas Pakuan, 2020.

Suchyadi, Y., & Suryani, A. "Educational Environment In The Implementation Of Character Education". JHSS (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 5(2), 208-212. 2021.

Marwah, H. S., Suchyadi, Y., & Mahajani, T. "Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema Manusia Dan Benda Di Lingkungannya". Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 1(1), 42-45. 2021.

Suchyadi, Y., Sunardi, O., Suhardi, E., & Sundari, F. S. "Using a Multimedia for Natural Science Learning in Improving Concept Skills of Elementary School Teachers".

Hardinata, S., Suchyadi, Y., & Wulandari, D. "Model of Strengthening Technology Literacy for Junior High School Teachers in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0."

Suchyadi, Y., Mirawati, M., Anjaswuri, F., & Destiana, D. "Supervisi Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar". Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 10(1), 067-074. 2022.

Suchyadi, Y., Nurlela, N., & Indriani, R. S. "Analysis of Student Self-Regulated Learning in an Effort To Increase the Effectiveness of Online Lectures in the Pandemic Period". Jhss (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 6(1), 120-125. 2022.

Nurohmah, N., Suchyadi, Y., & Mulyawati, Y. "Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Di Sd Negeri Sukaharja 01 Kabupaten Bogor". Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 2(1), 067-070. 2022.

Suchyadi, Y., & Nurjanah, N. "The Influence Of The Implementation Of Educational Supervision By The Principal On Teacher Performance In Schools". Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 10(2), 125-129. 2022.

Suchyadi, Y., Muhajang, T., Indriani, R. S., & Mirawati, M. "Implementation Of Supervision In Improving The Learning Process And Character Education In Elementary Schools". Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 2(2), 143-146. 2022.

Gunawan, N. D., Suchyadi, Y., & Sumardi, S. "The Effect Of Online Learning On Interest In Learning Mathematics In Elementary Schools". Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 2(2), 110-113. 2022.

Bagus, S. N., Anwar, W. S., & Suchyadi, Y. "Analisis Bimbingan Belajar Siswa Berkesulitan Membaca". Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 2(2), 137-142. 2022.

Hikmah, N., Indriani, R. S., Karmila, N., Suchyadi, Y., Harahap, L. P. A., Ainurrahmah, A., & Fardila, I. "Elementary School Students Learning Assistance in The Covid-19 Pandemic Through The Introduction Of The Kipin School 4.0 Application". Journal of Community Engagement (JCE), 5(1), 31-35. 2023.

Suchyadi, Y., Indriani, R. S., & Budiana, S. "The Influence of the Implementation of Principal Supervision on Teacher Work Discipline in the Learning Process". JHSS (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 7(1), 238-242. 2023.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.8355

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.