Responses To Future Challenges Inclusive Schools For Children With Special Needs

Yudhie Suchyadi, Santa Santa, Tatang Muhajang, Wawan Syahiril Anwar, Rini Sri Indriani

Abstract


Inclusive schools are educational services provided for children with special needs in obtaining proper education. government policy contained in Law Number 20 of 2003 in article 32 and Permendiknas number 70 of 2009 namely by providing opportunities and opportunities for children with special needs to obtain education in regular schools. In inclusive schools, it is possible for children with special needs to learn together with normal children, and be treated like normal children. This shows the positive impact of inclusive schools on children with special needs from a psychological perspective. Various problems that have arisen after more than 10 years of implementation in inclusive education practices indicate that there are challenges that hinder the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia. One of the factors is the competence of teachers who have not been able to handle children with special needs in regular classes. The success of implementing an inclusive school depends on the competency of the teacher and the cooperation between the school and the government.


Keywords


inclusive education; inclusion school

References


Avrimidis, E., Bayliss, P., & Burdon, R. (2000). A survey into mainstream teachers‟ attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school in one local education authority. Educational Psychology, 20(2), pp191-212.

Bandi Delfi. 2006. Pembelajaran Anak Tunagrahita: Suatu pengantar Dalam Pendidikan Inklusi. Bandung: Relika Aditama.

Center, Y., & Ward, J. (1987). Teachers‟ attitudes towards the integration of disable children into regular schools. The Exceptional Child, 34, pp 41-56.

Chandler, L. K. (2000). A training and consultation model to reduce resistance and increase educatorknowledge and skill in addressing challenging behaviours. Special Education Perspectives, 9(1), pp3- 13.

Forlin, C., Jobling, A., & Carrol, A. (2001). Preservice teachers‟ discomfort levels toward people with disabilities. The Journal of International Special Needs Education, 4, pp32-38.

IG. A.K. Wardani. 2009. Pengantar Pendidikan Luar Biasa. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka

Ilahi, Mohammad Takdir. 2013. Pendidikan Inklusi Konsep dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media

Konza, D. (2008) Review of Special Educational Services. Engadine, NSW: St John Bosco College.

Nazir, Muhammad. 2003. Metode Penelitian,. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia

Permendiknas Nomor 70 Tahun 2009 Pujaningsih. 2011. Redesain Pendidikan Guru

Untuk Mendukung Pendidikan Inklusif. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Osterhom, K,. Nash, W,. Kritsonis,. 2007. Effect of Labelling Students “Learning Disabled”: Emergaent Themes in theResearch Literature 1970 Through 2000. Focus Colleges, Universiies and Schools. Volume 1 Number 1

Schmidt, M., Cagran, B,. 2008. Self-Concept Of Students In Inclusive Settings. International Journal Of Special Education. Vol 23 No 1

Sutji Harijanto (2011) The Indonesian Government Policy on Special Education in Global Perspective. Makalah disampaikan dalam International seminar on Special Education pada 19 Maret 2011.

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

Watkins, Deborah. 2005. Maximing Learning for Students With Special Needs. Kappa Delta Pi Records

Wilson, C. Ellerbee, K,. Christian. 2011. Best Practice Of Inclusion at The Lementary Level. ERIC

Yusraini. 2013. Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Inklusif. Jurnal Media Akademika. Vol 28 No 1


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.8554

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.