Analysis Of Leverage, Liquidity, And Profitability On Dividend Policy (A Study Of Companies In The Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2018-2022)

Wiwin Aminah, Mohammad Angga Saefun Nazah

Abstract


Dividend policy is a policy regarding the distribution of dividends to shareholders decided by the company within a specific period. The amount of dividends distributed depends on the joint decision along with various considerations. This research analyze the influence of leverage, liquidity, and profitability on dividend policy. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in 14 companies with a span\of of 5 years, making a total of 70 samples in this research. This research employ’s a quantitive method, and it is a descriptive study. The analysis method employed in this study is panel data regression. The results obtained through descriptive statistics and panel data testing with the common effect model, indicate that leverage, liquidity, and profitability variables collectively have impact on dividend policy. Specifically, Leverage doesn’t have impact, liquidity has a positive influence, and profitability has a negative impact on dividend policy of the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for years 2018 through 2022.

Keywords


leverage, liquidity, profitability, and dividend policy

References


Zainuddin and O. A. Mahonas, “The Effect of Debt Policies, Profitability, Managerial Ownership Structure, and Liquidity on Dividend Policy,” The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 11–28, 2020.

A. N. Azizah, R. Dewi, and P. Siddi, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas dan Sales Growth terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan LQ45 Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018),” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 814–820, 2020.

T. A. Gumanti, “Teori Sinyal Dalam Manajemen Keuangan,” Researchgate.Net, 2020.

A. L. Farida, A. Roziq, and S. M. Wardayati, “Determinant Variable Of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Audit Opinions And Company Value On Insurance Emitents Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange,” International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 8, no. 7, Jul. 2019.

Hery, Akuntansi Dasar 1 & 2. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2019.

I. Firdaus and P. Handayani, “Pengaruh DER, TATO, dan NPM Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Kasus Pada Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2012-2016),” Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance, vol. 3, no. 1, 2019.

Kasmir, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Pertama. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2019.

R. Kurniawan and L. Sudarsono, Fundamental vs Technical: Which side are you in? Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2020.

Z. I. Aryani and A. Fitria, “Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen,” Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1–22, 2020.

V. W. Sujarweni, Analisis Laporan Keuangan: Teori,Aplikasi,dan Hasil Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta,Pustaka Baru Press, 2017.

N. L. Gede and E. Suryani, “Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan,” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 74–79, Oct. 2018.

I. Fahmi, Pengantar Manajemen Keuangan: Teori dan Soal Jawab. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018.

M. Handayani, A. Wijayanti, and S. Suhendro, “Pengaruh Faktor Internal Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan LQ45,” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, vol. 21, no. 1, 2021.

R. Putu Sri Puspytha and P. Ni Ketut, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen,” E-Jurnal Manajemen, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 6179–6198, 2019.

A. Affiah and M. Muslih, “Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016),” Ekspansi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 241–256, 2018.

L. D. Anggraini, “Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Dengan Firm Size Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastructure, Utilities, And Transportation,” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, vol. 10, no. 1, 2022.

J. r. Pattiruhu and M. Paais, “Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size on Dividend Policy,” Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 35–42, 2020.

F. Akbar and I. Fahmi, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 62–81, 2020.

E. Wahjudi, “Factors affecting dividend policy in manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange,” Journal of Management Development, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 4–17, 2020.

E. Tjhoa, “Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Return on Assets, Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Firm Size Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015,” Ultima Accounting: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 44–67, 2020.

D. C. Pangestuti, “Regresi Data Panel: Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Aktiva, dan Solvabilitas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen,” Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 119–134, 2020.

S. Setyaningsih and Y. Suchyadi, “Implementation of Principal Academic Supervision To Improve Teacher Performance in North Bogor,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 179–183, 2021, doi: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3909.

Y. Suchyadi and Nurjanah, “Relationship between Principal Supervision in Increasing the Job Satisfaction of Private Junior High School Teachers in East Bogor District,” JHSS (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 26–29, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v2i1.818.

Y. Suchyadi, “Relationship between Work Motivation and Organizational Culture in Enhancing Professional Attitudes of Pakuan University Lecturers,” JHSS (JOURNAL Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 41–45, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v1i1.372.

Y. Suchyadi, N. Karmila, and N. Safitri, “Kepuasan Kerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bogor Utara,” JPPGuseda | J. Pendidik. Pengajaran Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–94, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.33751/jppguseda.v2i2.1453.

R. Purnamasari et al., “Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through The Implementation Of Digital Learning Models,” J. Community Engagem., vol. 02, no. 02, pp. 41–44, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i2.2801.

Y. Suchyadi and H. Suharyati, “The Use Of Multimedia As An Effort To Improve The Understanding Ability Of Basic School Teachers ‘Creative Thinking In The Era ‘Freedom Of Learning,’” in Merdeka Belajar, A. Rahmat, Ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021, pp. 42–53.

Y. Suchyadi et al., “Increasing Personality Competence Of Primary School Teachers, Through Education Supervision Activities In Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 01, no. 01, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jce

Y. Suchyadi et al., “Improving The Ability Of Elementary School Teachers Through The Development Of Competency Based Assessment Instruments In Teacher Working Group , North Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i01.2742.

S. Hardinata, Y. Suchyadi, and D. Wulandari, “Strengthening Technological Literacy In Junior High School Teachers In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0,” J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 05, no. 03, pp. 330–335, 2021.

H. Suharyati, H. Laihad, and Y. Suchyadi, “Development of Teacher Creativity Models to Improve Teacher’s Pedagogic Competency in the Educational Era 4.0,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang. www.ijicc.net, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 919–929, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.ijicc.net

Y. Suchyadi, Nurjanah, and N. Karmila, Supervisi Pendidikan: Strategi Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Bogor: PGSD Universitas Pakuan, 2020.




DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i3.8630

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.