TAX AWARENESS AS MODERATOR TOWARDS TAX KNOWLEDGE, SUBEJCTIVE NORMS, PERSONAL NORMS, AND TAX COMPLIANCE
Abstract
The development and quality improvement of public service is highly relying on funding from taxation. However, tax compliance is still low in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether subjective norms, personal norms, and tax knowledge have positively influence to taxpayer compliance and whether those factors of tax compliance is moderated by tax awareness. The researcher used electronic questionnaire to distribute questionnaire to respondents domiciled in Cikarang. The minimum samples taken in this research are 135 and 174 questionnaires are eligible. Statistical analysis used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that subjective norms has directly insignificant influence to taxpayer compliance. Furthermore, personal norms and tax knowledge have directly significant influence to tax compliance. On the other hand, subjective norms are not moderated by tax awareness to tax compliance. Personal norms and tax knowledge are moderated by tax awareness to tax compliance. The implication of this study is that the level of taxpayer compliance should be put into account and be improved. According to the result of this research, level of taxpayer compliance may give a positive effect to ease the amount received from tax and report the tax return.
Keywords
References
Belay, S. A., & Viswanadham, P. (2016). An Assessment of Business Income Taxpayers‟ Tax Knowledge, Tax Complexity, and Tax Compliance: A Case of Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 628634.
Bennie, N. M., & Mladenovic, R. (2015). Investigation of the Impact of an Ethical Framework and an Integrated Ethics Education on Accounting Students Ethical Sensitivity and Judgment. Journal of Business Ethics, 127, 189203.
Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. M., & Kelliher, C. F. (2011). The Social Norms of Tax Compliance: Scale Development, Social Desirability, and Presentation Effects. Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, 14, 3766.
Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. M., & Kelliher, C. F. (2013). Analyzing the Role of Social Norms in Tax Compliance Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 115, 451468.
Bobek, D. D., Roberts, R. W., & Sweeney, J. T. (2007). The Social Norms of Tax Compliance: Evidence from Australia, Singapore, and the United States. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(1), 4964.
Damajanti, A., & Karim, A. (2017). Effect of Tax Knowledge on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. Economics & Business Solutions Journal, 1(1), 119.
Direktorat Jendral Pajak. (2017). Peran Pajak Untuk Mencapai Target Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 2017. Www.Pajak.Go.Id. https://www.pajak.go.id/id/artikel/peran-pajak-untuk-mencapai-target-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-2017
Fauziati, P., Minovia, A. F., Muslim, R. Y., & Nasrah, R. (2016). The Impact of Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance Case Study in Kota Padang, Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 2(1), 2230.
Greppin, C., Carlsson, B., Wolfberg, A., & Ufere, N. (2017). How Expatriates Work in Dangerous Environments of Pervasive Corruption. Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research, 133.
Güzel, S. A., Özer, G., & Özcan, M. (2019). The Effect of the Variables of Tax Justice Perception and Trust in Government on Tax Compliance: The Case of Turkey. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 78, 8086.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Second Edition. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to Use and How to Report the Results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 224.
Jimenez, P., & Iyer, G. S. (2016). Tax Compliance in a Social Setting: The Influence of Social Norms, Trust in Government, and Perceived Fairness on Taxpayer Compliance. Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 34, 1726.
Kang, M. (2016). A Psychological Perspective on Tax Avoidance: Deferential Avoidance vs. Defiant Avoidance. EJournal of Tax Research, 14(1), 235246.
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2018a). APBN 2018. Www.Kemenkeu.Go.Id. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/apbn2018
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2018b). Menkeu: Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Masih Rendah. Www.Kemenkeu.Go.Id. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/menkeu-kepatuhan-membayar-pajak-masih-rendah/
Manual, V., & Xin, A. Z. (2016). Impact of Tax Knowledge, Tax Compliance Cost, Tax Deterrent Tax Measures towards Tax Compliance Behavior: A survey on Self-Employed Taxpayers in West Malaysia. Electronic Journal of Business and Management, 1(1), 5670.
Mohdali, R., Normeza, W., & Lokman, F. R. (2015). The Impact of Social Norms on Voluntary Tax Compliance in Malaysia. International Conference on Engineering Business Management, 153158.
Muzakkir, Indrijawati, A., & Syamsuddin. (2019). The Determinant Effect of Theory of Planned Behavior and Tax Knowledge on Taxpayer Compliance. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(1), 3241.
Newman, W., & Nokhu, M. (2018). Evaluating the Impact of Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance among Small Medium Entreprises in a Developing Country. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(6), 114.
Nurkhin, A., Novanty, I., Muhsin, M., & Sumiadji, S. (2018). The Influence of Tax Understanding, Tax Awareness Title. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 22(2), 240255.
Onu, D., & Oats, L. (2015). The Role of Social Norms in Tax Compliance: Theoretical Overview and Practical Implications. Journal of Tax Administration, 1(1), 113137.
Rahayu, Y. N., Setiawan, M., Troena, E. A., & Sudjatno. (2017). The Role of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Regulation and Understanding in Taxpayer Compliance. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 9(10), 139146.
Saad, N. (2010). Fairness Perceptions and Compliance Behaviour: The Case of Salaried Taxpayers in Malaysia after Implementation of the Self-Assessment System. EJournal of Tax Research, 8(1), 3263.
Siglé, M., Goslinga, S., Spekle, R., Hel, L. V. D., & Veldhuizen, R. (2018). Corporate tax compliance: Is a change towards trust-based tax strategies justified? Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 32, 316.
Srinivasan, R., & Lohith, C. P. (2017). Confirmatory Factor Analysis. In Strategic Marketing and Innovation for Indian MSMEs (p. 54).
Suyanto, & Trisnawati, E. (2016). The Influence of Tax Awareness toward Tax Compliance of Entrepreneurial Taxpayers and Celengan Padjeg Program as a Moderating Variable: A Case Study at the Pratama Tax Office of Wonosari Town. INFERENSI, Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 10(1), 4768.
The World Bank. (2019). Tax revenue (% of GDP) - Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand. Www.Data.Worldbank.Org. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS?contextual=max&locations=ID-MY-TH
Thompson, C. G., Kim, R. S., Aloe, A. M., & Becker, B. J. (2017). Extracting the Variance Inflation Factor and Other Multicollinearity Diagnostics from Typical Regression Results. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 110.
Wadesongo, N., Mhaka, C., Mutema, A., & Wadesongo, O. V. (2018). Tax Compliance of Small and Medium Enterprises through the Self-Assessment System: Issues and Challenges. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(3), 115.
Wadesongo, N., Nokhu, M., Mhaka, C., & Wadesongo, O. V. (2018). Literature Review on the Impact of Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance among Small Medium Enterprises in a Developing Country. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(4).
Zachary, J. M. N., Kariuki, S., & Mwangi, S. (2017). Tax Compliance Cost and Tax Payment by Small and Medium Enterprises in Embu County, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(3), 206219.
DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v6i1.1916
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.