OTHER FACTORS THAT AFFECTED THE CORPORATE VALUE (POV: TAX MATTERS)

Rochman Marota, Akhsanul Khaq

Abstract


ABSTRACT
This research study aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax planning, deferred tax burden, and corporate governance mechanisms on firm value through earnings management mediation. The sample was chosen using a purposive sampling method, and 12 textile and garment sub-sector companies were found in 2022. The data is cross-sectional and time series. Data analysis using Path Analysis. The study results show that tax planning and corporate governance affect earnings management, but deferred tax expense has no significant effect. Tax planning, deferred tax expense, and earning management affect firm value, but corporate governance does not. Earnings management does not intervene in the relationship between tax planning and company value; earnings management moderates the relationship between deferred tax expenses and firm value variables; earning management does not moderate the relationship between corporate governance and corporate values. Corporate governance mechanisms could protect the interests of investors. Management and inventors could follow the best lessons and experiences in calculating corporate value.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan pajak, beban pajak tangguhan, dan mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui mediasi manajemen laba. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, dan terdapat 12 perusahaan subsektor tekstil dan garmen periode 2022. Data penelitian adalah cross-sectional dan time series. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pajak dan tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, namun beban pajak tangguhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Perencanaan pajak, beban pajak tangguhan, dan manajemen laba berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun tata kelola perusahaan tidak. Manajemen laba tidak melakukan intervensi terhadap hubungan antara perencanaan pajak dan nilai perusahaan; manajemen laba memoderasi hubungan antara variabel beban pajak tangguhan dan nilai perusahaan; manajemen laba tidak memoderasi hubungan antara tata kelola perusahaan dan nilai-nilai perusahaan. Mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan dapat melindungi kepentingan investor. Manajemen dan inventor dapat mengambil pelajaran dan pengalaman terbaik dalam menghitung nilai perusahaan.


Keywords


Corporate governance; deferred tax expense; earnings management; firm value; tax planning; Beban pajak tangguhan; manajemen laba; nilai perusahaan; perencanaan laba; perencanaan pajak

References


Ali, S., Liu, B. & Su, J. (2017). Corporate Governance and Stock Liquidity Dimensions: Panel Evidence from Pure Order-Driven Australian Market. International Review of Economics and Finance, 50, 275-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.03.005.

Armstrong, C. S., Glaeser, S., & Kepler, J. D. (2019). Strategic Reactions in Corporate Tax Planning. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 68(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2019.03.003.

Ardyansah, D., & Zulaikha, Z. (2014). Pengaruh Size, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity Ratio Dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 371-379.

Ayunitha A., Sulastri, H. W., Fauzi, M. I., Sakti, M. A. P., & Nugraha, N. M. (2020). Does the Good Corporate Governance Approach Affect Agency Cost? Solid State Technology, 63(4), 3760-3770.

Badolato, P. G., Donelson, D. C., & Ege, M. (2014). Audit Committee Financial Expertise and Earnings Management: The Role of Status. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), 208–230.

Baek, H. Y., Johnson, D. R., Kim, J. W. (2009). Managerial Ownership, Corporate Governance and Voluntary Disclosure. Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 5(2), 44 – 61.

Bakar, A., Nurlela, N., Esra, M. A., Brastoro, B., Sandra, A. (2023). Analysis of The Role of Financial Leverage, Good Corporate Governance, and Firm Size on Profit Management. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(4), 347 – 356. https://doi.org/10.29210/0202312422.

Bhojraj, S. & Sengupta, P. (2003). Effect of Corporate Governance on Bond Ratings and Yields: The Role of Institutional Investors and Outside Directors. The Journal of Business, 76, 455–475.

https://doi.org/10.1086/344114.

Bradshaw, M., Liao, G., & Ma, M. S. (2019). Agency Costs and Tax Planning When The Government Is A Major Shareholder. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 67(2–3), 255–277.

Duchin, R., Matsusaka, J. G., & Ozbas, O. (2010). When are outside directors effective? Journal of Financial Economics, 96(2), 195–214.

Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2010). The Effects of Executives on Corporate Tax Avoidance. The Accounting Review, 85(4), 1163–1189.

Davidson, R., Goodwin-Stewart, J., & Kent, P. (2005). Internal governance structures and earnings management. Accounting and Finance, 45(2), 241–267.

Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. The Journal of Law & Economics, 26(2), 301 – 325.

Hambrick, D. C. & Cannella, A. A. (2004). CEOs Who Have COOs: Contingency Analysis of An Unexplored Structural Form. Strategic Management Journal, 25(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.407.

Healy, P. M. & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and its Implications for Standard Setting. Social Science Research Network. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.156445.

Hilling, A., Lundtofte, F., Sandell, N., Sonnerfeldt, A., & Vilhelmsson, A. (2021). Tax Avoidance and State Ownership—The case of Sweden. Economics Letters, 208, 110063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110063.

Hsieh, T., Bedard, J. C., & Johnstone, K. M. (2014). CEO Overconfidence and Earnings Management During Shifting Regulatory Regimes. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 41(9–10), 1243–1268.

Huseynov, F. & Klamm, B. K. (2014). Tax Avoidance, Tax Management and Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Corporate Finance, 18(4), 804 – 827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2012.06.005

Jayanti, S., Sodik, M., & H. (2020). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018). Journal of Public and Business Accounting, 1(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.31328/jopba.v1i1.79

Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the Corporate: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3–24.

Kamil, A., & Herusetya, A. (2012). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Luas Pengungkapan Kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility. Media Riset Akuntansi, 2(1), 1–17

Klein, A. (2002). Audit Committee, Board of Director Characteristics, and Earnings Management. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33(3), 375–400.

Khan, M., Srinivasan, S., & Tan, L. (2017). Institutional Ownership and Corporate Tax Avoidance: New Evidence. The Accounting Review, 92(2), 101–122.

Kristanti, E. W., & Priyadi, M. P. (2016). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Pemoderasi Hubungan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 5(3), 1-16.

Lestari, N., & Wardhani, R. (2015). The Effect of The Tax Planning to Firm Value With Moderating Board Diversity. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(1S), 315–323.

Larcker, D. F., Richardson, S. A., & Tuna, I. (2007). Corporate Governance, Accounting Outcomes, and Organizational Performance. The Accounting Review, 82(4), 963–1008.

Leuz, C., Nanda, D., Wysocki, P. D. (2003). Earnings Management and Investor Protection: An International Comparison. Journal of Financial Economics, 69(3), 505–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00121-1

Li, J.L., Wu, Y. & Huang, Y. (2020). Fraud Detection Using Deferred Income Tax: A Machine Learning Perspective. Journal of Financial Research, 428(8), 149–168.

Lietz, G. M. (2013). Tax Avoidance vs. Tax Aggressiveness: A Unifying Conceptual Framework. Social Science Research Network. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2363828

Malmendier, U., & Tate, G. (2005). CEO Overconfidence and Corporate Investment. The Journal of Finance, 60(6), 2661 – 2700. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00813.x

Marsaid, M. T., & Pesudo, D. A. A. (2019). Pengaruh Tax Planning terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi (JBE), 4(2), 32-45.

Momani, K. M., Jamaludin, N., & Zanani, W. (2021). Effect of Relational Capital of The Intellectual Capital and Corporate Performance Nexys: Evidence From The Jordanian Industrial Sector. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 16(5). 307-326. https://doi.org/ 10.46754/jssm.2021.07.019

Mun, H. W., Ni, K. X., & Wei, L. C. (2022). Green Economy and Good Governance: A Quantile Analysis. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management. 17(9).

Negara, A. G. R. P., & Suputra, I. D. G. D. (2017). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. E-Journal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 20(3), 2045– 2072.

Nwaobia, A. N., Kwarbai, J. D., & Ogundajo, G. O. (2016). Tax Planning and Corporate Value: Empirical Evidence from Nigerian Consumer Goods Industrial Sector. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(12), 172–183.

Pedersen, L. H., Fitzgibbons, S., Pomorski, L. (2021). Responsible Investing: The ESG-efficient Frontier. Journal of Financial Economics, 142(2), 572 – 597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.11.001

Razali, M. W. M., Ghazali, S. S., Lunyai, J., & Hwang, J. Y. T. (2018). Tax Planning and Corporate Value: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 210–222.

Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R., Jaffe, J., & Jordan, B. (2017). Essentials of Corporate Finance (Asia Global Edition). McGraw Hill.

Salvatore, D. (2005). Ekonomi Manajerial Dalam Perekonomian Global (5th ed.). Salemba Empat.

Siregar, S. V. & Utama,S. (2008). Type Of Earnings Management and The Effect of Ownership Structure, Firm Size, And Corporate-Governance Practices: Evidence From Indonesia. The International Journal of Accounting, 43(1), 1 – 27.

Tambahani, G. D., Sumual, T. E., & Kewo, C. (2021). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak (Tax Planning) dan Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019. Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (JAIM), 2(2), 142-154. https://doi.org/10.53682/jaim.v2i2.1359

Tijjani, B., & Peter, Z. (2020). Ownership Structure and Tax Planning of Listed Corporates: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 12(3), 99–107. http://doi.org/ 10.5897/JAT2020.0412

Sumomba, C. R., & Hutomo, YB. S. (2012). Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan Dan Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Kinerja, 16(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v16i2.361

Vu, T. A. T., & Le, H. V. (2021). The Effect of Tax Planning on Corporate Value: A Case Study in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8(2), 973–979. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0973

Yu, F. (2008). Analyst Coverage and Earnings Management. Journal of Financial Economics, 88, 245–271.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v10i1.9956

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.