1. Home
  2. Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
  3. .

EXPLORATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI FROM THE RHIZOSPHERE OF CHILI PLANTS (Capsicum Annuum L) IN BOGOR

Munarti ., Annisa Wulan, Agus Utami

Abstract


Mycorrhiza is ana structural and functional association between specific fungus and the roots of symbiotic relationship between mutualisme functions with a high degree of plant roots. Benefits of mycorrhiza for plant growth and development as its host is to increase the absorption of nutrient elements of soils, as biological barrier against infection of root pathogen, enhancing the resilience of crops to drought and increasing hormone boosters grows. This research aims to identify a arbuskular mycorrhiza fungi isolated from chilli plants rhizosphere in the village of Cilubang Mekar, Gunung Picung, Cikoneng, dan Kampung Baru. The results of this research show that the exploration and characterization of spores that develop on the roots of chilli in the village indicates a growing spores there is the genus Acaulopora, Gigaspora, andGlomus.type of Spore that successfully identified a species of Glomus sp 1, Glomus sp 2, Glomus sp 3.

Keywords


Acaulopora; Gigaspora; Glomus; rhizosphere; mycorrhiza; chilli.

References


[1] Kumar,Tata SS. 2009. Ascorbic Acid Contents in Chili Peppers (Capsicum L.)Available online at www.notulaebiologicae.ro Print ISSN 2067-3205; Electronic ISSN 2067-3264Not Sci Biol 1 (1): 50-52

[2] Brundrett M., Bougher N., Dell B., Grove T. and Malajczuk N. 1996.Working with Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture. Canberra: AClAR Monograph.

[3] Phillips, J.M. and D.S. Hayman, 1970.Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Brit. Mycol. Soc., 55: 158–161.

[4] Sukmawaty E, Hafsan, Asriani. Identifikasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula Dari Perakaran Tanaman Pertanian. Biogenesis Vol 4, No. 1, Juni 2016, hal 16-20

[5] McGonigle, T. P., Miller, M. H., Evans, D. G., Fairchild, G. L. and Swan, J. A., 1990, A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 115:495-501.

[6] Sjoberg, J. (2005). Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi.Occurence in Sweden and Interaction with a Plant Pathogenic Fungus in Barley.Acta Universitais Agriculturae Sueciae. Uppsala.

[7] Soenartiningsih, 2007.Peranan Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Busuk Pelepah (Rhizoctonia solani) pada Jagung.Disertasi Univ. Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

[8] Ulfa, M., A. Kurniawan, Sumardi, dan I. Sitepu. 2011. Populasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) lokal pada lahan pasca tambang batubara. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 8(3): 301-309.

[9] Nurhalisyah dan D. Rahmad, 2012.Identifikasi fungi mikoriza arbuskular di lahan tebu PTPN XIV serta efektifitasnya untuk meningkatkan serapan fosfat dalam menunjang produksi tebu. Jurna Agrisistem seri hayati 8 (2): 62-69

[10] Nurhalimah, S., S. Nurhatika, A. Muhibuddin. 2014. Eksplorasi mikoriza vesicular arbuskular (MVA) Indigenous pada tanah regosol di Pamekasan, Madura. Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits 3(1):30-34.

[11] Matsetio A. 2014. Jenis dan Potensi Fungi Mikoriza asal Tanah Pasca Tambang Batubara dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Busuk Batang Fusarium sp. pada Tanaman Jagung [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jsi.v1i02.1001

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.