PROFIL KUALITAS KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA MAHASISWA CALON GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS

Annisa Nurramadhani

Abstract


Abstrak

Keterampilan bertanya sangat penting dewasa ini terutama dalam pembelajaran sains. Keterampilan tersebut penting karena hal tersebut ada dalam tahap penelitian ilmiah. Diantaranya adalah bertanya untuk mencari masalah, bertanya untuk merumuskan masalah penelitian, bertanya bagaimana melakukan penelitian, dan bertanya bagaimana menemukan solusi dari fenomena yang ditemukan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana profil kualitas keterampilan bertanya mahasiswa calon guru yang nantinya akan terjun langsung ke sekolah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 82 mahasiswa calon guru program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Pakuan yang mengontrak mata kuliah kajian fisika dasar pada semester empat. Mahasiswa tersenut berasal dari tiga kelas yaitu kelas A, D, dan F. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tiga kali pembelajaran dengan menggunakan praktikum yang sama pada setiap kelasnya, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dengan Teknik pengambilan data yaitu rekaman video, observasi, dan wawancara informal. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan format analisis kualitas keterampilan bertanya diadaptasi dari Cautinho dan Almeida (2014). Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan jumlah pertanyaan yang diungkapkan oleh mahasiswa dari kegiatan praktikum pertama hingga terakhir. Kategori kualitas keterampilan bertanya mahasiswa program studi PGSD dengan jumlah terbanyak yaitu pada pertanyaan tertutup (n=119) yang termasuk ke dalam kategori keterampilan bertanya rendah, sedangkan kategori pertanyaan terbuka yang termasuk ke dalam kategori keterampilan bertanya tingkat tinggi, memiliki jumlah yang lebih sedikit yaitu dengan jumlah 43 pertanyaan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kategori kualitas keterampilan bertanya mahasiswa program studi PGSD masih pada level kategori rendah.  

 

Kata Kunci: Keterampilan bertanya, Kualitas bertanya, Pembelajaran Sains, Mahasiswa calon guru, Praktikum

 

Abstract

Now days, generated question is really important especially in science learning because it is embedded in scientific research. There are questioning for seeking problem, formulate research problem, how is the research method, and how to find a solution from discovered phenomenon. However, the aim of this research is to investigate how is the questions quality of prospective teacher students that will teach at school soon. Subject in this research is 82 prospective teacher from Primary Teacher Education study program (PTE) Pakuan University that take Fundamental of Physics Courses in fourth semester. Those prospective teachers come from three different classes, which is A, D, and F classes. This research is done in three experimental learning with the same treatment for those classes. Research method that is used was descriptive. The instrument that is used in this research is observation sheets with collecting data technique video recording, observation, and informal interview. Data analysis used the generating questions quality form that was adapted from Cautinho and Almeida (2014). The result of this research, there is an improvement for total question that is delivered by prospective teachers during the first experimental learning until the third experimental learning. The most number of the quality category for generating question of prospective teachers is closed question (lower level) (n=119) and the least number is open question (high level) (n=43).It can be conclude that the quality category for generating question of primiray teacher educations prospective teachers is in lower level.

 

Keywords: Generating question, Questions quality, Science learning, Prospective teachers, Experimental learning.


References


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DOI: 10.33751/pedagog.v3i2.1302 Abstract views : 1550 views : 1041

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