PERSEPSI LOKAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN VARIABEL IKLIM DALAM MENGELOLA SDAH DAN LINGKUNGANNYA DI WAKATOBI, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Climate change has had an impact on the lives of people in various regions, including the Wakatobi community. Wakatobi is a small archipelago dominated by the sea and only 3% is land. Wakatobi is located in the center of the world's coral triangle area so that it has a high biodiversity in the form of 590 species of fish and 396 types of coral reefs. But this area has a high level of vulnerability to changes in climate element variables that can cause harm to people's lives and environmental damage. This study aims to determine the perceptions, conceptions and strategies of adaptation of local communities in Wakatobi to changes in variables and climate events that occur. The trick is to compare local knowledge data with scientific knowledge data relating to the influence of changes in climatic variables in managing living natural resources. Data collection was carried out by means of FGDs. Based on the results of the analysis shows that local knowledge, assessment of local needs and interests can provide practical insight for the development and preparation of adaptation strategies that are suitable for natural resource management in the region.
Keywords: Adaptation strategy, natural resource management, local knowledge, Wakatobi
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adger, W. N., S. Dessai, M. Goulden, M.
Hulme, I. Lorenzoni, D. R. Nelson, L. O. Naess, J. Wolf, and A. Wreford.
Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change? Climatic Change 93:335-354.
Balai TN Wakatobi. 2009. Dana Hasil Kegiatan Monitoring SDA. Balai TN Wakatobi, Ditjen KKBHL. Kementerian Kehutanan.
Bappenas. 2004. Rencana Aksi Nasional
Pembangunan Nasional/Bappenas dan
Bakornas. 196p.
Boissière, M., and Y. Purwanto. 2007. The agricultural systems of Papua. Pages
-1148 in A. J. Marshall and B. M. Beehler, editors. The ecology of Papua. Periplus, Singapore.
CRTC COREMAP-LIPI. 2001. Baseline Study Wakatobi, Sulawesi tenggara (Indonesia). Rapid Survey on Wakatobi Marine National Park Findings. Coremap-LIPI.
MAB Indonesia. 2008. Proposed Wakatobi Biosphere Reserve 2008. The Indonesian MAB Program National Committee. LIPI, Kementerian Kehutanan, Pemda Wakatobi dan BTN Wakatobi.
Purwanto, Y., E. B. Walujo, E. Munawaroh dan J. Suryanto. 2014. Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Perubahan
Iklim dalam Pengelolaan SDAH dan Ekosistemnya Secara Berkelanjutan. Laporan Program Penelitian Kompetitif LIPI. Pusat Penelitian Kepnedudukan, LIPI. 2014.
Stanzel, K. and H. Newman. 1997. Progress
Report on the 1996 Marine Survey of the Tukang Besi (Wakatobi) Archipelago Southeast Sulawesi. Indonesia. Operation Wallacea One of the early marine survey reports in the area. Provides information on general coral cover, distribution and diversity. Operation Wallacea.
TNC-WWF. 2003. Rapid Ecological Assessment in Wakatobi Natinal Park. Joint Publication TNC dan WWF 2003.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.