UJI PROKSIMAT DAN EFEKTIVITAS TAPE HANJELI SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PENYEBAB PENYAKIT KULIT
Abstract
Indonesia is rich in various kinds of traditional fermented foods that can be developed into functional foods, one of which is tape hanjeli. Tape hanjeli is a traditional food typical of the Sukabumi region, West Java, made from hanjeli seeds (Coix lacyma jobi-L) which are fermented using tape yeast. The research aims to test the proximate content and effectiveness of hanjeli tape as an antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus which causes skin infections. Research methods include making hanjeli tape, testing the proximate content and testing the effectiveness of hanjeli tape as an antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus (Kirby-bauer). Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. From the results of the proximate content test, the ash content was 0.18%, protein 8.37%, fat 7.85%, carbohydrates 22.45%. The effectiveness test results obtained inhibition zones at concentrations of 60% (1.02 mm), 70% (3.56 mm), 80% (3.06 mm) 90% (5.68 mm). The conclusion of the research stated that hanjeli tape can act as a functional food and is effective as an antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus which causes skin disease at a concentration of 90% of 5.68 mm and is included in the moderate inhibition zone category.
Keywords
References
Alebachew, T., Yismaw, G., Derabe, A., & Sisay, Z. (2012). Staphylococcus aureus burn wound infection among patients attending Yekatit 12 hospital burn unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 22(3).
Dewi, C. I. D. Y., Ernawati, D. K., & Widhiartini, I. A. A. (2021). Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 10(2): 79-85.
Fauzi, A. Miftah, Dedi W. dan Tati N. (2020). Pengaruh Perlakuan Ratun, Jenis Hanjeli dan Kadar Air terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Hanjeli Jenis Pulut Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen) dan Batu (Coix lacryma-jobi var. stenocarpa). Jurnal Agrikultura, 31(3): 182-192.
Hidayat MN, Hifiza A dan Asmar I. (2013). Uji daya hambat ramuan herbal (bawang putih, daun sirih dan kayu manis) terhadap pertumbuhan Bacillus subtilis dan Escherichia coli. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan 1(1):13-23.
Histifarina, D, D. Rahadian, N. Ratna P dan Liferdi. (2019). Hanjeli utilization as a functional food to support food sovereignance. International Conference on Food and Bio-Industry: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
Irwanto, R., Dewi, A.L., R. Herndrian. (2017). Jali (Coix lacryma-Jobi L.): Biji perkecambahan, dan potensinya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 3 (1): 147-153.
Ikenganyia, E. E., M.A.N. Anikwe, T. E. Omeje, and J. O Adinde. (2017). Plant tissue culture regeneration and aseptic techniques. Asian Journalof Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology, 1(3): 1-6.
Kourmouli A, Valenti M, van Rijn E, Beaumont HJE, Kalantzi OI, Schmidt-Ott A and Biskos G. (2018). Can disc diffusion susceptibility test assess the antimicrobial activity of engineered nanoparticles. J Nanopart Res. 20(3):62.
Mumtianah, O. N., Kusdiyantini, E., & Budiharjo, A. (2014). Isolasi, karakterisasi bakteri asam laktat, dan analisis proksimat dari makanan fermentasi bekasam ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus peters). Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 3(2): 20-30.
Muzaki, K. A., Warsidah, W., & Nurdiansyah, S. I. (2022). Analysis Of Fresh And Fermented Ale- Ale (Meretrix sp.) Proximate Content. Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 10(1): 26-34.
Nugraha, A., & Mikdarullah, M. (2020) Kadar Proksimat Pada Tepung Sargassum sp. Terfermentasi. Buletin Teknik Litkayasa Akuakultur, 18(1): 33-36.
Novaryatiin, S., Handayani, R., & Chairunnisa, R. (2018). Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol umbi hati tanah (Angiotepris Sp.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 3(2): 23-31.
Nurmala, T. (2010). Potensi dan Prospek Pengembangan Hanjeli (Coix lacryma jobi L.) sebagai Pangan Bergizi Kaya Lemak untuk Mendukung Diversifikasi Pangan Menuju Ketahanan Pangan Mandiri. PANGAN, 20 (1): 41-48.
Pasaribu, A. A., Amalia, A., Lubis A. K. P., Turrahmah, M. dan Malik, A. M. M. (2022). Pengolahan Bahan Pangan Lokal untuk Mengatasi Masalah Gizi. edisi ke-1. Medan: Merdeka Kreasi Group.
Putri, Adde, L. O dan Endang, K. (2018). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Dari Pangan Fermentasi Berbasis Ikan (Inasua) Yang Diperjualbelikan di Maluku-Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropika, 1 (2): 6-12.
Rahmah, W., Erika N., Sylvan S.R., Hasyrul, H. (2021). Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Dari Fermentasi Tape Singkong. Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia, 10(1): 1-5.
Rizal, Samsul, Mari, E., Fibra, N. dan Artha R. T. (2017). Karakteristik Probiotik Minuman Fermentasi Laktat Sari Buah Nanas dengan Variasi Jenis Bakteri Asam Laktat. Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia, 18 (1): 63-77.
Sahirman. (2021). Analisis Organoleptik dan Proksimat Natto (Makanan Fermentasi Kedelai oleh Bakteri Bacillus subtilis natto). Jurnal Agroindustri, 7 (1): 57-60.
Widyaningsih, T.D., Novita, W. dan Nur, I.P.N. (2017). Pangan Fungsional: Aspek Kesehatan, Evaluasi dan Regulasi. Edisi ke-1. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. Indonesia.
Winastri, N. L. A. P., Muliasari, H., & Hidayati, E. (2020). Aktivitas antibakteri air perasan dan rebusan daun calincing (Oxalis corniculata L.) terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Berita Biologi, 9(2), 223-230.
DOI: 10.33751/ekologia.v23i2.9536
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.