THE EFFECT OF VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE, JOB EXPECTATIONS, AND JOB APPRECIATION ON THE WORK READINESS OF STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF FASHION IN YOGYAKARTA CITY

Ulfa Ulfa, Widihastuti Widihastuti

Abstract


This study aims to look at (1) the effect of vocational guidance on job readiness, (2) the effect of job expectations on job readiness, (3) the effect of job appreciation on job readiness, and (4) the effect of vocational guidance, job expectations, and work appreciation together on the job readiness of vocational high school (SMK) students in fashion in Yogyakarta City. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational approach. The subjects of this study were 248 students in grade XII of the fashion skills program from five vocational schools that have a fashion department in Yogyakarta City. A sample of 153 students was determined by simple random sampling technique, using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The content of the instrument was validated by expert judgement (validator of five expert lecturers) and Aikens V, and then the validity of the construct was carried out by the Confirmatory Factor Analysis test. Reliability estimation uses inter-rater and Alpha Cronbach reliability. Data analysis used multiple linear regression test, t test, and F test. (1) There was a positive and significant influence between vocational guidance on job readiness by 41.6%. (2) There is a positive and significant influence between job expectations on job readiness by 53.5%. (3) There was a positive and significant effect between work appreciation and job readiness by 58.5%. (4) Vocational guidance, job expectations, and work appreciation together have a positive and significant influence on the job readiness of fashion vocational school students in Yogyakarta City with a score of 71.1%. The remaining 28.9% was influenced by other variables outside of this regression equation or variables that were not studied in this study.

 


Keywords


Appreciation, Vocational Guidance, Expectations, Work, Readiness, Vocational School, Fashion

References


Azizah, D. N., Muslim, S., & Cholik, M. (2021). The correlation of industrial work experience and soft skills on work readiness of graduated of vocational high school. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 3(4), 248. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v3i4.3018

Clarke, L., & Winch, C. (2007). Vocational Education International Approach,Development and System. New York: Routledge

Devi Nurul Fikriyanti & Herdi. (2021). Perencanaan Program Bimbingan Karir Dalam Meningkatkan Eksplorasi Karir Siswa. 7, 1–14.

Dewey. (2001). Education and social change. In F. Schultz (Ed.) SOURCES: Notable selections in education (3 rd ed.) (pp. 333 341). New York: McGraw Hill Dushkin 3rd 333-McGraw-Dushkin.

Fajaryati, N., Budiyono, Akhyar, M., & Wiranto. (2020). The Employability Skills Needed To Face the Demands of Work in the Future: Systematic Literature Reviews. Open Engineering, 10(1), 595–603. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0072

Finch, C.R & Crunkilton, J.R. 1979. Curriculum Development in Vocational and Technical Education: Planning,Content, and implementation. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc

Gibson, J. L., et. al, (2009) Organizations Behavior, structure, processes (13th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.

Gothard.W.P,(1987).Vocational Guidance: Theory and Practice. London: Croom Helm.

Greenberg, J. & Baron, R. A. (2005). Behavior in organizations “Understanding and managing the human side of wori” Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall Inc., Pearson Education

Guez, W., & John Allen. (2000). Guidance (Module 1). Paris: UNESCO

Hardy, G.H. (2005). A Mathematician’s Apology. Alberta: University of Alberta Mathematical Sciences Society

Irwanto, I. (2021). Link And Match Pendidikan Kejuruan Dengan Dunia Usaha Dan Industri Di Indonesia. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i2.714

Itryah, I., & Anggraini, B. F. (2022). Hubungan Self Efficacy terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Pembina 1 Palembang. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(10), 3918–3962. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i10.962

Jarrett, James I. (1991). The Teaching of Values Caring and Appreciation. USA: Chapman andHall, Inc.

Johansson, M. W. (2020). Tracing the moving ‘target’ in Didaktik of vocational classroom instruction. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52(6), 870–883. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1795270

Korber, M. (2019). Does Vocational Education Give a Labour Market Advantage over the Whole Career? A Comparison of the United Kingdom and Switzerland. Social Inclusion, 7(3), 202–223.

Korompot, S. (2020). Peran Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19. Prosiding Seminar Bimbingan dan Konseling, 0, Article 0.

London, H.H. (1973). Principles and techniques of vocational guidance. Charles E. Merrill.

Luthans, F. (2002). Organizational behavior (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill International Book Company.

M. N. Izuchi & Obed. O. O. (2017). Influence Of Guidance And Counselling On Development Of Entrepreneurial Skills Among Technical College Students In Rivers State. European Centre for Research Training and Development UK, 5, 21–32.

Mohamad Muspawi & Ayu Lestari. (2022). Membangun Kesiapan Kerja Calon Tenaga Kerja: Jurnal Literasiologi. https://jurnal.literasikitaindonesia.com/index.php/literasiologi/article/view/138

Musingafi, M. C. C., & Mafumbate, R. (2014). Molding the Young for Proper Socio-Economic Development: The Case for Vocational Guidance and Counselling in the Secondary School System in Zimbabwe. Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research.

Nafisah, D., & Wahyuningsih, U. (2023). Efektifitas Pembelajaran Langsung pada Mata Pelajaran Produktif Tata Busana. 7.

Nuraini, F. (2022). Layanan Bimbingan Karir: Strategi Penguatan Perencanaan Karir bagi Siswa. Assertive: Islamic Counseling Journal, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.24090/j.assertive.v1i1.7021

Nweze, D. T., & Okolie, U. C. (2015). Effective Vocational Guidance and Counselling Programmes: Creating Opportunities for Harnessing Potentials of Street Beggars. Journal of Education and Practice.

Omar, M. K., Meng Jie, D., Mohd Puad, M. H., & Ismail, N. (2022). Critical Competency Attributes of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Postgraduate Students in Online Learning Environment. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 11(1), Pages 428-447. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v11-i1/1212.

Prianto, A., Winardi, W., (2021). The Effect of the Implementation of Teaching Factory and Its Learning Involvement toward Work Readiness of Vocational School Graduates. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 283–302. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14117a

Pristiwanti, D., Badariah, B., Hidayat, S., & Dewi, R. S. (2022). Pengertian Pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9498

Purwanto, P., & Sukardi, T. (2015). Pengelolaan Bengkel Praktik Smk Teknik Pemesinan Di Kabupaten Purworejo. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, 22(3), 291. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v22i3.6836

Rahmawati, D.-, Karenina, Z., Farida, A., Komala, & Rohma, W. N. (2022). Implementasi Praktik Kerja Lapangan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Improvement: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Peningkatan Mutu Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.21009/improvement.v9i1.2759

Ramadhina, R. (2021). KETERAMPILAN DIGITAL ABAD 21: PERSIAPAN KERJA SISWA TATA BUSANA DI ERA INDUSTRI 5.0. Jurnal Online Tata Busana, 10(01), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.26740/jotb.v10n01.p149-162

Rangkuti, S. M., & Idrus, Y. (2021). Hubungan Minat Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Menghias Busana Siswa Kelas XI Jurusan Tata Busana SMK Negeri 6 Padang. 5.

Ridwan Daud Mahande. (2023). MOBILE LEARNING Konsep, Teori, dan Model pada Pendidikan Kejuruan (1 ed.). INDONESIA EMAS GROUP.

Rifda El Fiah. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Bimbingan Dan Konseling. Idea Press Yogyakarta.

Robbins, S.P. (2001). Organizational Behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Sahara, R., Giatman, M., & Mulianti, M. (2019). A Evaluation of Industrial Work Practice Programs in Expertise Program of Machanical Engineering in Vocational High School 1 West Sumatera in 2018. International Journal of Educational Dynamics, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijeds.v1i2.172

Santika, A., Simanjuntak, E. R., Amalia, R., & Kurniasari, S. R. (2022). Peran Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Dalam Memposisikan Lulusan Siswanya Mencari Pekerjaan.

Sasmito, A. P., Kustono, D., & Patmanthara, S. (2015). Kesiapan Memasuki Dunia Usaha/Dunia Industri (Du/Di) Siswa Paket Keahlian Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Di Smk.

Schwartzman, S. (1994). The Words of Mathematics: An Etymological Dictionary of Mathematical Terms Used in English. MAA

Setyawati, R. (2018). Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri, Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Kejuruan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bantul. JSHP : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v2i1.289

Setyowati, P., & Supriyatno, A. (2021). Pengaruh Bimbingan Karir Melalui Media Leaflet Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Pilihan Studi Lanjut.

Shertzer & Stone, S. (1971). Fundamental of guidance. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company

Sudira, P. (2015). Filosofi dan Teori Pendidikan Vokasi dan Kejuruan. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.

Sudira, P. (2017). TVET Abad XXI Filosofi, Teori, Konsep, dan Strategi Pembelajaran Internasional (Hartono (Ed.); 2nd ed.). UNY Press.

Sudji Munandi dkk. 2018. Employability Skills Lulusan SMK dan Relevansinya terhadap Kebutuhan Dunia Kerja. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.

Syaadah, R., Ary, M. H. A. A., Silitonga, N., & Rangkuty, S. F. (2022). Pendidikan Formal, Pendidikan Non Formal dan Pendidikan Informal. Pema (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.56832/pema.v2i2.298

Wagiran, Mr., Pardjono, Mr., Suyanto, W., & Sofyan, H. (2017). Vocational Education Development Framework in 21st Century. Proceedings of the International Conference on Technology and Vocational Teachers (ICTVT 2017). International Conference on Technology and Vocational Teachers (ICTVT 2017), Yogyakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/ictvt-17.2017.68

Walsh, W. B., & Savickas, M. L. (Eds.). (2005). Handbook of vocational psychology: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Wei, R., & Sotiriadou, P. (2023). Teaching generic skill sets to sport undergraduates to increase their employability and promote smooth college-to-work transition. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 32, 100431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100431


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12606

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.