The Role Of The Industrial Sector In The Sei Mangkei Area In Promoting Increased Investment And Trade In North Sumatra
Abstract
This research aims to examine the role of the industrial sector in the Sei Mangkei Region in increasing investment and trade in North Sumatra. The Sei Mangkei Industrial Area is one of the largest and most integrated industrial areas in Indonesia, covering an area of around 2000 hectares and is designed to support various industrial sectors. Using a qualitative approach, this research collected data through interviews with stakeholders and secondary data from official reports and academic publications. The results of the analysis show that Sei Mangkei has attracted significant investment, both domestic and foreign, with total investment reaching more than USD 1.5 billion by 2023. This area is the main locomotive in attracting investment, especially in the palm oil, rubber and industrial sectors. other downstream. Apart from that, this area also has a positive impact on the regional economy, by creating jobs for more than 10,000 workers and contributing to increasing regional income. However, the success of this industrial area is also faced with several challenges, such as adequate environmental management, distribution of economic benefits, and regulatory complexity. Therefore, strategic steps are needed to maximize the benefits of this industrial area, including improving environmental management, strengthening infrastructure, and simplifying regulations.
Keywords
References
A. Matupalesa, Y. D. Nauly, And ..., “Hilirisasi Industri Sawit Di Sumatera Utara,” J. Perspekt. Bea Dan …, 2019, [Online]. Available: Https://Jurnal.Pknstan.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Pbc/Article/View/280
I. M. S. Dalimunthe, … (Kek) Sei Mangkei Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Desa Sei Mangkei, Kecamatan Bosar Maligas, Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara). Repository.Uinsu.Ac.Id, 2021. [Online]. Available: Http://Repository.Uinsu.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/14527
I. Riesfandiari, B. Setyawan, And ..., “Dampak Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (Kek) Sei Mangkei Terhadap Perekonomian Di Kabupaten Simalungun,” J. Perspekt. Bea Dan …, 2023, [Online]. Available: Https://Jurnal.Pknstan.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Pbc/Article/View/2131
Y. W. Widianto, “Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah: Bukti Empiris Kek Sei Mangkei,” J. Anggar. Dan Keuang. Negara …, 2021, [Online]. Available: Https://Anggaran.E-Journal.Id/Akurasi/Article/View/130
R. P. R. Pedrason, Belt And Road Initiative Peluang Dan Tantangan. Books.Google.Com, 2021. [Online]. Available: Https://Books.Google.Com/Books?Hl=En&Lr=&Id=Xoa7eaaaqbaj&Oi=Fnd&Pg=Pp1&Dq=Sei+Mangkei+Industri+Investasi+Perdagangan+Sumatera+Utara&Ots=Lhvclxbbru&Sig=4l7riy3qthu-C1wgfvawoikpiha
N. I. Suryani And R. E. Febriani, “Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Regional: Sebuah Studi Literatur,” Converg. J. …, 2019, [Online]. Available: Https://Ejournal.Unib.Ac.Id/Convergence-Jep/Article/View/10902
Y. A. Nugroho And R. S. Ramadhani, “Pengintegrasian Kawasan Industri Sei Mangkei Dan Kuala Tanjung,” … Industri Dan Rantai Pasok. Researchgate.Net, 2021. [Online]. Available: Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Profile/Yuwono-Nugroho/Publication/360233451_Pengintegrasian_Kawasan_Industri_Sei_Mangkei_Dan_Kuala_Tanjung_Integration_Of_Sei_Mangkei_And_Kuala_Tanjung_Industrial_Estate/Links/626a075c2e2cf87c3483fae4/Pengintegrasian-Kawasan-Industri-Sei-Mangkei-Dan-Kuala-Tanjung-Integration-Of-Sei-Mangkei-And-Kuala-Tanjung-Industrial-Estate.Pdf
A. A. Kaloko, Implementasi Kerjasama Pembangunan Infrastruktur Di Indonesia Dengan Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (Aiib) Periode 2016-2018. Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id, 2021. [Online]. Available: Https://Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id/Dspace/Handle/123456789/58505
F. Hamta, R. Hasibuan, M. Mulyadi, And S. Sabri, “Potensi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (Kek) Kuala Enok Provinsi Riau Dan Dampak Ekonomi Daerah,” J. Appl. Bus. …, 2020, [Online]. Available: Https://Www.Neliti.Com/Publications/418500/Potensi-Kawasan-Ekonomi-Khusus-Kek-Kuala-Enok-Provinsi-Riau-Dan-Dampak-Ekonomi-D
M. S. Usmani, J. Wang, N. Ahmad, Z. Ullah, M. Iqbal, And M. Ismail, “Establishing A Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation Model For Promoting Sustainability In The Food Sector: A Hybrid Approach Of Expert Mining And Ism–Micmac,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., Vol. 29, No. 6, Pp. 8851–8872, 2022, Doi: 10.1007/S11356-021-16111-7.
R. R. Sharma, T. Kaur, And A. S. Syan, “Sustainability Marketing Mix,” Sustainability Marketing. Emerald Publishing Limited, Pp. 147–161, 2021. Doi: 10.1108/978-1-80071-244-720211012.
S. Setyaningsih and Y. Suchyadi, “Implementation of Principal Academic Supervision To Improve Teacher Performance in North Bogor,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 179–183, 2021, doi: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3909.
Y. Suchyadi and Nurjanah, “Relationship between Principal Supervision in Increasing the Job Satisfaction of Private Junior High School Teachers in East Bogor District,” JHSS (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 26–29, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v2i1.818.
Y. Suchyadi, “Relationship between Work Motivation and Organizational Culture in Enhancing Professional Attitudes of Pakuan University Lecturers,” JHSS (JOURNAL Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 41–45, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v1i1.372.
Y. Suchyadi, N. Karmila, and N. Safitri, “Kepuasan Kerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bogor Utara,” JPPGuseda | J. Pendidik. Pengajaran Guru Sekol. Dasar, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–94, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.33751/jppguseda.v2i2.1453.
R. Purnamasari et al., “Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through The Implementation Of Digital Learning Models,” J. Community Engagem., vol. 02, no. 02, pp. 41–44, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i2.2801.
Y. Suchyadi and H. Suharyati, “The Use Of Multimedia As An Effort To Improve The Understanding Ability Of Basic School Teachers ‘Creative Thinking In The Era ‘Freedom Of Learning,’” in Merdeka Belajar, A. Rahmat, Ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021, pp. 42–53.
Y. Suchyadi et al., “Increasing Personality Competence Of Primary School Teachers, Through Education Supervision Activities In Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 01, no. 01, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jce
Y. Suchyadi et al., “Improving The Ability Of Elementary School Teachers Through The Development Of Competency Based Assessment Instruments In Teacher Working Group , North Bogor City,” J. COMMUNITY Engagem., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.33751/jce.v2i01.2742.
S. Hardinata, Y. Suchyadi, and D. Wulandari, “Strengthening Technological Literacy In Junior High School Teachers In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0,” J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., vol. 05, no. 03, pp. 330–335, 2021.
H. Suharyati, H. Laihad, and Y. Suchyadi, “Development of Teacher Creativity Models to Improve Teacher’s Pedagogic Competency in the Educational Era 4.0,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang. www.ijicc.net, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 919–929, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.ijicc.net
J. Jamilah, M. Mawardati, And G. Syamni, “Dampak Kerjasama Perdagangan Indonesia–India Dan Depresiasi Rupiah Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Minyak Sawit Indonesia,” J. Ekon. Pertan. Dan …, 2020, [Online]. Available: Https://Jepa.Ub.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jepa/Article/View/479
D. R. Nuri, … Pma, Pmdn, Ekspor, Belanja Pendidikan Dan Belanja Kesehatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Di Pulau Sumatera. Repository.Unja.Ac.Id, 2023. [Online]. Available: Https://Repository.Unja.Ac.Id/50116/
H. Muhammad, S. Sylvia, L. Fitriani, And ..., “Kajian Evaluasi Sinergitas Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (Rkpd) Dan Efektifitas Penggunaan Anggaran Apbd Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2020-2022,” Naskah …. Repository.Nobel.Ac.Id, 2022. [Online]. Available: Http://Repository.Nobel.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/381/1/Naskah Akademis Luwu Laporan Hasil Kajian Keselarasan Rkpd Dengan Propinsi Dan Pusat.Pdf
P. Leavy, Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed Methods, Arts-Based, And Community-Based Participatory Research Approaches. Books.Google.Com, 2022. [Online]. Available: Https://Books.Google.Com/Books?Hl=En&Lr=&Id=Quikeaaaqbaj&Oi=Fnd&Pg=Pp1&Dq=Community+Based+Research&Ots=Rxkdjkfnaj&Sig=Uvjpm-Gf1f3vhdkkth1ydz4aiom
B. F. Crabtree And W. L. Miller, “Doing Qualitative Research.” Sage Publications, 2023.
K. A. Mills, Big Data For Qualitative Research. 2019. Doi: 10.4324/9780429056413.
A. M. H. Widjaja, D. O. S. Kusumah, And ..., “Praktek Neoliberalisme Dalam Konsep Pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (Kek) Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Kek Seimangkei),” J. Darma …, 2023, [Online]. Available: Https://Jurnal.Darmaagung.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jurnaluda/Article/View/2594
DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i2.9969
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
