HUBUNGAN BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DENGAN OCB PADA PNS GEN Y DI INSTANSI X

Kurniyadi Kurniyadi, Seta Aryawuri Wicaksana, Aisyah Pia Asrunputri

Abstract


This study aims to determine the relationship between Big Five Personality with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This research uses a quantitative research method with a correlational research type. The population in this research were 90 civil servants working at X Agency. Big Five Personality in this study was measured by the Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) was measured by the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (OCBS). Data analyzed by the Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results of this study showed that there is positive and significant correlation between agreeableness with OCB, there is positive and significant correlation between conscientiousness with OCB, there is positive and significant correlation between openness to experience with OCB, whereas neuroticism showed negative and significant correlation with OCB, but extraversion did not show significant correlation with OCB. The implication of this study is that organization can choose between training its employees to suit with the organizational culture or developing people management that suits with the character of its employees.

Keywords


big five personality; organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); generation Y; civil servant

References


Alexander, C. S. (2012). A Study of the Cognitive Determinants of Generation Ys Entitlement Mentality. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 6(2), 6368.

Badan Pusat Statistik (2017). Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Golongan Umur dan Jenis Kegiatan.

Bailey, S. (2014). Can Personality Predict Performance? Forbes; Jossey-Bass. https://www.forbes.com/sites/sebastianbailey/2014/07/08/can-personality-predict-performance/#46fe5a285499

Barrick, M.R. & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five Personality Dimensions and Job Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44, 127.

Barrick, M. R., Parks, L., & Mount, M. K. (2005). Self-Monitoring as a Moderator of the Relationship between Personality Traits and Performance. Personnel Psychology, 58, 745767.

Basirudin, N. B., Basiruddin, R., Mokhber, M., Rasid, S. Z. A., & Zamil, N. A. M. (2016). Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Public Sector: Does Job Satisfaction Play a Role. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(8S), 376381.

Borman, W. C. & Motowidlo, S. J. (1993). Expanding the Criterion Domain to Include Elements of Contextual Performance. In Personnel Selection in Organizations (pp. 7198). Jossey-Bass.

Claps, E. (2010). The Millennial Generation and The Workplace. Georgetown University.

Corgnet, B. G. (2015). Cognitive Reflection and The Diligent Worker: An Experimental Study of Millennials. PLoS ONE, 10(11), 112.

Cran, C. (2014). 101 Tips Mengelola Generasi X, Y, & Zoomer di Tempat Kerja. PT. Gramedia.

Crocker, L. M. & Algina, J. (2008). Introduction to Classical and Modern Test Theory. Cengage Learning.

De Meuse, K. P. & Mlodzik, K. J. (2010). A Second Look at Generational Differences in The Workforce. People & Strategy, 33(2), 5058.

Elanain, H. A. (2007). Relationship between Personality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Does Personality Influence Employee Citizenship. International Review of Business Research Papers, 3(4), 3143.

Feist, J., Feist, G. J. & Roberts, T. A. (2013). Theories of Personality (8th Editio). McGraw-Hill Education.

Gravetter, F. J. & Forzano, L. A. B. (2016). Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences. Cengage Learning.

Hendarto, D. (2014). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Pemerintah Kota Samarinda. MOTIVASi, 1(1), 257277.

Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and Organizations. Intercultural Cooperation and its Importance for Survival: Software of the Mind. McGraw-Hill.

John, O. P., Robins, R. W. & Pervin, L. A. (2008). Handbook of Personality Theory and Research. The Guilford Press.

John, O. P. & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives. Handbook of Personality and Research, 2, 102138.

Konovsky, M. A. & Organ, D. W. (1996). Dispositional and Contextual Determinants of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 253266.

Kumar, R. (2011). Research Methodology A Step-By-Step Guide for Beginners. Sage Publications Ltd.

Luntungan, I. (2014). Strategi Pengelolaan Gen Y di Industri. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 13(2).

Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Meier, J., Austin, S. F. & Crocker, M. (2010). Generation Y in the Workforce: Managerial Challenges. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 6(1), 68.

Mischel, W. (1969). Continuity and Change in Personality. American Psychologist, 24(11), 1012.

Morgeson, F., Reider, M., & Campion, M. (2005). Selecting Individuals in Team Settings: The Importance of Social Skills, Personality Characteristics, and Teamwork Knowledge. Personnel Psychology, 58, 583611.

Mosalaei, H., Nikbakhsh, R., & Tojari, F. (2014). The Relationship between Personality Traits and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Athletes. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology, and Life Sciences, 3, 1115.

Myers, K. K. & Sadaghiani, K. (2010). Millennials in the Workplace: A Communication Perspective on Millennials Organizational Relationships and Performance. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 225238.

Noor, J. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian: Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi, dan Karya Ilmiah. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Novliadi, F. (2008). Organizational Citizenship Behavior Ditinjau Dari Persepsi Terhadap Kualitas Interaksi Atasan-Bawahan dan Persepsi Terhadap Dukungan Organisasional. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Oktariani, D., Hubeis, A. V. & Sunandar, D. (2017). Kepuasan Kerja Generasi X dan Generasi Y Terhadap Komitmen Kerja di Bank Mandiri Palembang. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(1).

Organ, D. W. (1988). Issues in Organization and Management Series. Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome. Lexington Books/ D.C Heath and Com.

Organ, D. W. (1994). Personality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Management, 20(2), 465478.

Organ, D. W., Podsakoff, P. M. & MacKenzie, S. B. (2006). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Its Nature, Antecedents, and Consequences. Sage Publications.

Organ, D. W. & Ryan, K. (1995). A Meta-Analytic Review of Attitudinal and Dispositional Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Personnel Psychology, 48(4), 775802.

Podsakoff, P. M. & MacKenzie, S. B. (1997). Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Organizational Performance: A Review and Suggestion for Future Research. Human Performance, 10(2), 133151.

Podsakoff, P. M., Ahearne, M. & MacKenzie, S. B. (1997). Organizational Citizenship Behavior and The Quantity and Quality of Work Group Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(2), 262.

Purba, D. E. & S. A. N. L. (2004). Pengaruh Kepribadian dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Makara Sosial Humaniora, 8(3), 105111.

Qureshi, H. (2015). A Study of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and its Antecedents in an Indian Police Agency. University of Cincinnati.

Ramdhani, N. (2012). Adaptasi Bahasa dan Budaya dari Skala Kepribadian Big Five. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(2), 189205.

Robbins, S. P. & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior. Pearson Education Limited.

Sharma, V. & Jain, S. (2014). A Scale for Measuring Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Manufacturing Sector. Pacific Business Review International, 6(8), 5762.

Shore, L. M. & Wayne, S. J. (1993). Commitment and Employee Behavior: Comparison of Affective Commitment and Continuance Commitment with Perceived Organizational Support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(5), 774.

Singh, A. K. & Singh, A. P. (2009). Does Personality Predict Organizational Citizenship Behavior Among Managerial Personnel. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psyhology, 35(2), 291298.

Sitepu, W. M. (2012). Penyusunan Sistem Manajemen Karir Sebagai Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Generasi Y Guna Meningkatkan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Perusahaan INS. Universitas Indonesia.

Sloat, K. C. M. (1999). Organizational Citizenship: Does Your Firm Inspire to be Good Citizenship?†Professional Safety, 44(4), 2023.

Smola, W. K. & Sutton, C. D. (2002). Generational Differences: Revisiting Generational Work Values for the New Millennium. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(4), 363382.

Sugebong & Sudarmoyo. (2007). Fenomena Gen X dan Tantangannya di Tempat Kerja. Proceeding Simposium Nasional IATMI.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabete.

Sumintono, B. & Widhiarso, W. (2014). Aplikasi Model Rasch Untuk Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Trim Komunikata Publishing House.

Triyanto, A. & Santosa, T. E. C. (2009). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keinginan Keluar dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen, 7(2), 113.

Twenge, J. M. (2010). A Review of the Empirical Evidence on Generational Differences in Work Attitude. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(2), 201210.

Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Freeman, E. C. (2012). Generational Differences in Young Adults Life Goals, Concern for Others, and Civic Orientation 1966-2009. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(5), 1045.

Vigoda, E. & Golembiewski, R. T. (2001). Citizenship Behavior and The Spirit of New Managerialism: A Theoretical Framework and Challenge for Governance. The American Review of Public Administration, 31(3), 273295.

Wardhani, A. K. & Suseno, M. N. (2012). Faktor Kepribadian dan Organizational Citizenship. Humanitas, 9(2).

Wicaksana, S. A., Novasari E. P. & Janita, S. (2017). Gambaran Kepribadian Gen Y Pada Berbagai Industri. Mindset, 8(1).

Witt, L. A., Burke, L. A., Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (2002). The Interactive Effects of Conscientiousness and Agreeableness on Job Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 161169.

Wulan, M. K. & Ninik, M. R. (2017). Generasi Y Doyan Pindah-Pindah Kerja? Kompas. http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/02/11/17141441/generasi.y.doyan.pindah-pindah.kerja.simak.kompas.minggu.11.2.2017


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.34203/jimfe.v6i1.1885

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.