FINANCIAL DISTRESS ANALYSIS USING THE ZMIJEWSKI METHOD

Edon Ramdani

Abstract


This study aimed to determine the level of financial distress of the company using the Zmijewski method and conducted on three companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely PT Bakrieland Development Tbk, PT Central Omega Resources Tbk and PT Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk who received warnings from the IDX due to the delay in submitting financial reports. The results: the three companies are in good condition, with no financial distress. PT Bakrieland Development Tbk and PT Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk showed an increase in performance during the year 2016-2018 but PT Central Omega Resources Tbk decreased during the year 2016-2018. Companies are required to maintain the ability to meet their obligations and reduce the level of obligation so that it can be maintained does not lead to financial distress. Delays in the delivery of financial statements must be reduced so as not to harm investors. Analysis of financial distress needs to be continued to determine the company's financial condition. Contrast to previous studies that analyzed financial distress by comparing testing models and testing on companies listed on the IDX, this study focused on testing companies that received IDX warnings due to late financial reporting.


Keywords


financial distress; IDX; financial statements; Zmijewski method

References


Altman, Edward I and Hotchkiss, Ed. (2006). Corporate Financial Distress and Bankruptcy. 3th Edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Beaver, W. H. et al. (2011). Financial Statement Analysis and the Prediction of Financial Distress. Foundations and Trends in Accounting, 5(2), 99-173.

Kusumaningtyas, D. (2017). Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis Using Zmijewski, Springate, and Fulmer Models at Retail Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Skripsi. STIE Perbanas Surabaya.

Dun and Breadstreet, Inc. (2011). E-book The Business Failure Record. California: Business Economics Division, Dun and Breadstreet.

Elloumi, F., and Gueyie, J. P. (2001). Financial Distress and Corporate Governance: An Empirical Analysis. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 1 (1), 15-23.

Endang A. (2013). Financial Ratios. Financial Distress Company. Review of the Arthavidya Journal, 14(1), 41-51.

Hsin, H. C. (2008). The Timescale Effects of Corporate Governance Measure on Predicting Financial Distress. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 11(1), 35-46.

Liou, D. K., and M. Smith. (2007). Macroeconomic Variables and Financial Distress. Journal of Accounting - Business & Management, 14, 17-31.

Lizal, L. (2002). Determinants of financial distress: What drives bankruptcy in a transition economy? The Czech republic case. William Davidson Working Paper, 451.

Permana, R.K. et al. (2017), Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Business and Management, 7(2).

Permatasari, D. et al. (2019). Financial Distress Analysis with The Zmijewski Method. Journal of Business and Management, 1(1).

Purnajaya, K. D. M., and Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2014). Comparative Analysis of Potential Bankruptcy with the Altman, Springate, and Zmijewski Z-Score Method in the Cosmetics Industry Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. E-Journal of Accounting, 7(1), 48-63.

Peter, Y. (2011). Bankruptcy Analysis Using the Altman, Springate, and Zmijewski Z-Score Method in PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Period 2005-2009. Accurate Accounting Scientific Journal, 04(2).

Ray, S. (2011). Assessing Corporate Financial Distress in Automobile Industry of India: An Application of Altman's Model, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(3), 155169.

Rismawaty (2012). Comparative Analysis of the Financial Distress Prediction Model Altman, Springate, Ohlson, and Zmijewski (Empirical Study of Food and Beverages Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Thesis. Hasanuddin University.

Rodoni, A and Ali, H. (2010). Financial management. Jakarta: Mitra.

Sudana, I., M. (2011). Corporate Financial Management Theory & Practice, First Matter. Jakarta: Erlangga.

S, Patricia Febriml D. (2010). Causes, Impacts and Predictions of Financial Distress and Solutions to Overcome Financial Distress. Contemporary Accounting Journal, 2(2).

Sugiyono 2018. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta

www.idx.co.id


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.34203/jimfe.v6i1.2032

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.