ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ANCHORING, HERDING BIAS, OVERCONFIDENCE AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATION TOWARDS INVESTMENT DECISION

Robin Robin, Vanne Angelina

Abstract


There are lots of factors that investors need to take in consideration before investing. Although the importance of external factors is undeniable, in recent decade, experts started to realize the importance of internal factors in investing. This includes behavior and psychological factors. This analysis of internal factor is what we refer to as behavior finance. However, just how important behavior finance is, and how significant it is in investment decision? In this study, researcher aims to determine the impact of anchoring, herding bias, overconfidence, and ethical consideration towards investment decision. Questionnaires were distributed to 149 investors of different backgrounds to determine the impact of behavior finance towards investment decision. PLS-SEM was used to test the research hypotheses. Through this research, it is determined that behavior and psychological biases and tendencies do affect investment decision. It is important to understand behaviors in investing because these behavior biases and tendencies can potentially lead to loss. Understanding behavior finance means investors can avoid behavior biases and rectify mistakes.


Keywords


anchoring; ethical consideration; herding bias; overconfidence; investment decision

References


Ajayi, V. O. (2017). Primary Sources of Data and Secondary Sources of Data. September, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24292.68481

Amakobe, D. F. (2016). BADM870-1603C-1-Organizational Behavior and Management Colorado Technical University.

Areiqat, A. Y., et al. (2019). Impact of Behavioral Finance on Stock Investment Decisions; Applied Study on a Sample of Investors at Amman Stock Exchange. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(2), 1-17.

Boda, J. R. and Sunitha, G. (2018). Investors Psychology in Investment Decision Making: A Behavioral Finance Approach. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(7), 1253-1261. https://acadpubl.eu/jsi/2018-119-7/articles/7b/39.pdf

Czerwonka, M. (2017). Anchoring and Overconfidence: The Influence of Culture and Cognitive Abilities. International Journal of Management and Economics, 53(3), 48-66. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2017-0018

Donkor, J., et al. (2016). Behavior Factors and Investment Decisions of Bankers in Ghana. British Journal of Education, Society &Behavior Science, 18(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjesbs/2016/23353

Dufford, W. E., et al. (2018). Justice and Fairness. My Tour through the Asylum, 156160. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv6wgd0b.61

Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Fornell, G. and Lacker, R. N. (1981). Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis.

Ghalandari, K. and Ghahremanpour, J. (2013). The Effect of Market Variables and Herding Effect on Investment Decision as Factor Influencing Investment Performance in Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3(3), 313-318.

Gitau, G. G., et al. (2018). Effect of Heuristic Factors and Real Estate Investment in Embu County, Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 8(4), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v8-i4/5183

Hair, J. F., et al. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Huang, C. Y., et al. (2016). Could the impaired intention of ethical investment be recovered? Journal of Management and Organization, 22(5), 736-750. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2015.61

Kengatharan, L. and Kengatharan, N. (2014). The Influence of Behavioral Factors in Making Investment Decisions and Performance: Study on Investors of Colombo Stock Exchange, Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v6i1.4893

Khan, A. R., et al. (2017). Impact of Overconfidence and Loss Aversion Biases on Investment Decision: Moderating Role of Risk Perception. International Journal of Transformation in Accounting, Auditing, & Taxation, 1(1), 1-12.

Khan, H. H., et al. (2017). Heuristics and stock buying decision: Evidence from Malaysian and Pakistani stock markets. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(2), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.12.002

Kim, P. K. and Rasiah, D. (2011). A study on ethical investment behaviour among Malaysian general insurance fund managers. Innovation and Knowledge Management: A Global Competitive Advantage - Proceedings of the 16th International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA, 1, 494506. https://doi.org/10.5171/2011.1-62047

Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 11(4), 110. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101

Madaan, G., and Singh, S. (2019). An Analysis of Behavioral Biases in Investment Decision-Making. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(4), 55. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n4p55

Mahalakshmi, T. N. and Anuradha, N. (2018). Factors affecting Investment Decision making & Investment Performance among Individual Investors in India. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 118(18), 16671675.

Mahanthe, J. W. S. M. D. . and Sugathadasa, D. (2018). The Impact of Behavior Factors on Investment Decision Making in Colombo Stock Exchange. The International Jounal of Business & Management, 6(8), 199-207.

Pahlevi, R. W. and Oktaviani, I. I. (2018). Determinants of Individual Investor Behaviour in Stock Investment Decisions. AFRE Accounting and Financial Review, 1(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v1i2.2427

Palinkas, L. A., et al. (2015). Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y

Parveen, S. and Siddiquee, M. (2018). Anchoring Heuristic, Disposition Effect and Overconfidence Bias in Investors: A Case of Pakistan Stock Exchange. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 280-294.

Pikulina, E., et al. (2017). Overconfidence and investment: An experimental approach. Journal of Corporate Finance, 43, 175-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.01.002

Qadri, S. U. and Shabbir, M. (2014). An Empirical Study of Overconfidence and Illusion of Control Biases, Impact on Investors Decision Making: An Evidence from. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(14), 38-45.

Qasim, M., et al. (2019). Impact of Herding Behavior and Overconfidence Bias on Investors Decision-making in Pakistan. Accounting 5, 81-90. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2018.07.001

Raut, R. K. and Kumar, R. (2018). Investment Decision-Making Process between Different Groups of Investors: A Study of Indian Stock Market. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 14(12), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319510x18813770.

Rossi, M., et al. (2016). Estimating the demand for new social investments in the Netherlands. Netspar Paper (048).

Rubaltelli, E., et al. (2015). Moral Investing: Psychological Motivations and Implications. Judgment and Decision Making, 10(1), 64-75.

Sochi, M. H. (2018). Behavioral Factors Influencing Investment Decision of the Retail Investors of Dhaka Stock Exchange : An Empirical Study. The Cost and Management, 46(1), 20-29.

Von Wallis, M. and Klein, C. (2015). Ethical requirement and financial interest: a literature review on socially responsible investing. Business Research, 8(1), 61-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-014-0015-7

Wendy, W., et al. (2014). The Formation of Rational and Irrational Behaviors in Risky Investment Decision Making: Laboratory Experiment of Coping Theory Implication in Investors' Adaptation Model. Indonesian Capital Market Review, 4(2).

Zait, A. and Bertea, P. E. (2011). Methods for testing discriminant validity. Management and Marketing Journal 9(2). 217224.

Zhang, Y. and Zheng, X. (2015). A Study of the Investment Behavior Based on Behavioral Finance. European Journal of Business and Economics, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.12955/ejbe.v10i1.55.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.34203/jimfe.v6i2.2558

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.