THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEMALE BOARD INDEPENDENCY ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL: INDONESIAN COMPANIES LISTED ON KOMPAS 100

Estina Sativa, Hesniati Hesniati, Robin Robin

Abstract


ABSTRACT

This study examines female independent commissioners' effect on intellectual capital. The population and research sample are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the Kompas 100 index in the 2014-2020 period. The research data used secondary data and purposive sampling data collection methods. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and robustness tests. This study concludes that female independent commissioners significantly positively affect intellectual capital.  Female commissioners have a high potential to influence the creation of value for the company. It is necessary to increase the opportunity for women to occupy the position of commissioner or independent commissioner, in addition to gender equality and practical and optimal supervision. Therefore, in appointing new commissioners, the board of commissioners needs to consider the company's operational mechanism, whether it is a company operating in the technology orientation sector or the development stage, and consider the individual candidates for commissioners based on previous experiences.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh komisaris independen wanita terhadap modal intelektual. Populasi dan sampel penelitian berupa perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan indeks Kompas 100 pada periode 2014-2020. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi, uji regresi dan robustness test. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komisaris independen wanita berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap modal intelektual. komisaris wanita mempunyai potensi tinggi mempengaruhi penciptaan value bagi perusahaan. Implikasi manajerial penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kesempatan bagi wanita dalam menduduki posisi komisaris atau komisaris independen perlu dilakukan disamping kesetaraan gender juga adanya pengawasan yang efektif dan optimal. Oleh karena itu, dalam pengangkatan komisaris baru perlu mempertimbangkan mekanisme operasional perusahaan apakah termasuk perusahaan yang beroperasi pada sektor orientasi teknologi atau tahap pengembangan serta dipertimbangkan individu dari calon komisaris berdasarkan pengalaman-pengalaman sebelumnya.


Keywords


female board independency; gender equality; intellectual capital; intellectual capital value- added; Kesetaraan gender; komisaris independen wanita; modal intelektual; nilai tambah modal intelektual

References


Ahmad, N. B. J., Rashid, A., & Gow, J. (2017). Board independence and corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting in Malaysia. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 11(2), 6185. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v11i2.5

Al-Matari, E. M. (2020). Do characteristics of the board of directors and top executives have an effect on corporate performance among the financial sector? Evidence using stock. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(1), 1643. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-11-2018-0358

Buallay, A., & Hamdan, A. (2019). The relationship between corporate governance and intellectual capital: The moderating role of firm size. International Journal of Law and Management, 61(2), 384401. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-02-2018-0033

Dalwai, T., & Mohammadi, S. S. (2020). Intellectual capital and corporate governance: an evaluation of Omans financial sector companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 21(6), 11251152. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2018-0151

Darmadi, S. (2013). Do women in top management affect firm performance? Evidence from Indonesia. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 13(3), 288304. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-12-2010-0096

Ginesti, G. (2019). Top Management Characteristics and Intellectual Capital Performance In Small Italian Companies. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 19(6), 11531166. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-10-2018-0305

Husna, A., & Satria, I. (2019). Effects of Return on Asset, Debt To Asset Ratio, Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Dividend Payout Ratio on Firm Value. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(5), 5054. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8595

Inkinen, H. (2015). Review Of Empirical Research On Intellectual Capital And Firm Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 16(3), 518565. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2015-0002

Isty Fauziah, E., & Nur Probohudono, A. (2018). Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris: Pengaruh Dewan Wanita terhadap Kebijakan Dividen di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v18i1.267

Jamei, R. (2017). Intellectual Capital and Corporate Governance Mechanisms: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange Reza. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7((5)), 8692. http: www.econjournals.com

Kamath, B. (2019). Impact Of Corporate Governance Characteristics On Intellectual Capital Performance Of Firms In India. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 16(1), 2036. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-019-00054-0

Khan, W. A., & Vieito, J. P. (2013). CEO Gender And Firm Performance. Journal of Economics and Business, 67, 5566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2013.01.003

Khidhir, S. (2019). The Gender Gap In Indonesias Corporate World. Theaseanpost.Com. https://theaseanpost.com/article/gender-gap-indonesias-corporate-world

Krisyadi, R., & Laurence. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Science, 1(1), 15031514. https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/gfa/article/view/4702

Limanseto, H. (2021). Kemajuan IPTEK untuk Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inovasi. Ekon.Go.Id. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3150/kemajuan-iptek-untuk-mendorong-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-dan-inovasi

Merendino, A., & Melville, R. (2019). The Board Of Directors And Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence From Listed Companies. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 19(3), 508551. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2018-0211

Mishra, R. K., & Kapil, S. (2018). Effect of Board Characteristics on Firm Value: Evidence from India. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 2(1), 133.

Nadeem, M., Farooq, M. B., & Ahmed, A. (2019). Does female representation on corporate boards improve intellectual capital efficiency? Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(5), 680700. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2019-0007

Nadeem, M., Gan, C., & Nguyen, C. (2017). The Importance of Intellectual Capital for Firm Performance: Evidence from Australia. Australian Accounting Review, 28(3), 334344. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12184

Nugroho, N. A., & Hatane, S. E. (2017). Pengaruh Board Independent Terhadap Value Relevance Dengan Intellectual Capital Disclosure Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia. Business Accounting Review, 5(2), 577588. http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi-bisnis/article/view/6634/6016

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2014). Peraturaan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 33/POJK.04/2014 Tentang Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris Emiten Atau Perusahaan Publik. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/POJK-tentang-Direksi-dan-Dewan--Komisaris-Emiten-atau-Perusahaan-Publik/POJK 33. Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris Emiten Atau Perusahaan Publik.pdf

Putri, N. G., & NR, E. (2019). Pengaruh Keahlian Akuntansi Komite Audit Dan Dewan Komisaris Wanita Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 1(3), 10511067. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v1i3.127

Raimo, N., Ricciardelli, A., Rubino, M., & Vitolla, F. (2020). Factors affecting human capital disclosure in an integrated reporting perspective. Measuring Business Excellence, 24(4), 575592. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-05-2020-0082

Razak, B., & Helmy, H. (2020). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi Wanita, Dewan Komisaris Wanita Dan Kualitas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI dan Menerbitkan Laporan Keberlanjutan Tahun 2015-2018). Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA), 2(Vol.2 No.4 Edisi: November (2020)), 34343451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i4.294

Scafarto, V., Ricci, F., Magnaghi, E., & Ferri, S. (2020). Board structure and intellectual capital efficiency: does the family firm status matter? Journal of Management and Governance, 25(3), 841878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-020-09533-x

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business. Jhon Wiley & Sons Ltd. www.wileypluslearningspace.com

Triana, & Asri, M. (2017). The Impact of Female Directors on Firm Performance: Evidence From Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 31(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.21994

Tulung, J. E., Saerang, I. S., & Pandia, S. (2018). The influence of corporate governance on the intellectual capital disclosure: A study on Indonesian private banks. Banks and Bank Systems, 13(4), 6172. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(4).2018.06

Women Leadership Foundation. (2020). Why Women On Boards? Research Studies Point To The Value Women Bring To Boards. Www.Womensleadershipfoundation.Org. https://www.womensleadershipfoundation.org/why-women-on-boards

Yan, X. (2017). Corporate Governance And Intellectual Capital Disclosures In CEOs statements. Nankai Business Review International, 8(1), 221. https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-09-2016-0032

Yayana, N. M. R. (2017). Entrepreneurial Orientation. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0112

Zeng, S., & Wang, L. (2015). CEO Gender And Corporate Cash Holdings. Are Female Ceos More Conservative? Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 22(4), 449474. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2014.1003568


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.34203/jimfe.v8i2.5799

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Estina Sativa, Hesniati Hesniati, Robin Robin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.