MENGUJI NIAT KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN BANK DIGITAL DI JAWA TENGAH: PERPANJANGAN MODEL UTAUT2

Intan Muliana Rhamdhani, Sulis Riptiono

Abstract


ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui niat konsumen dalam memberikan layanan Bank Digital di Jawa Tengah dengan menguji perpanjangan Model UTAUT2. Sebanyak 165 nasabah bank konvensional yang sudah menggunakan layanan berbasis digital perbankan digunakan sebagai responden, sample diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM dengan alat statistik Amos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa niat konsumen menggunakan untuk layanan bank Bank Digital dipengaruhi oleh sikap konsumen, harapan kinerja, pengaruh sosial, dan kebiasaan tetapi tidak dipengaruhi oleh harapan usaha, konsisi fasilitas, motif hedonis, nilai harga. Sedangkan sikap konsumen terbukti dipengaruhi oleh semua komponen yang ada pada model UTAUT2. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nasabah bank konvensional memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap keberadaan Bank Digital di Jawa Tengah. Tentunya, hal ini berdampak pada tumbuhnya niat nasabah untuk mengadopsi layanan Bank Digital. Selain itu, implikasi hasil studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan atau referensi bagi perusahaan Bank Digital dalam menentukan arah strategi terkait dengan perilaku konsumen pada layanan perbankan digital di Jawa Tengah.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine consumer intentions in providing Digital Bank services in Central Java by testing the extension of the UTAUT2 Model. As many as 165 conventional bank customers who have used banking digital-based services were used as respondents, samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using SEM with the Amos statistical tool. The results of this study indicate that consumer intentions to use Bank Digital for bank services are influenced by consumer attitudes, performance expectations, social influences, and habits but not influenced by business expectations, facility conditions, hedonic motives, or price values. Meanwhile, consumer attitudes are proven to be influenced by all components in the UTAUT2 model. The results of this study prove that conventional bank customers have a positive attitude toward the existence of Digital Banks in Central Java. Of course, this has an impact on the growing intention of customers to adopt Digital Bank services. In addition, the implications of the results of this study can be used as material for consideration or reference for Digital Bank companies in determining strategic directions related to consumer behavior in digital banking services in Central Java.


Keywords


Bank digital; model UTAUT2; niat adopsi; pengaruh sosial; perilaku konsumen; Digital banking; consumer attitude; intention to adopt; social influence; UTAUT2 model.

References


Abu-Taieh, E. M., AlHadid, I., Abu-Tayeh, S., Masa’deh, R., Alkhawaldeh, R. S., Khwaldeh, S., & Alrowwad, A. (2022). Continued Intention to Use of M-Banking in Jordan by Integrating UTAUT, TPB, TAM and Service Quality with ML. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030120

Ajzen, I. (2015). Consumer attitudes and behavior : The theory of planned behavior applied to food consumption decisions . Icek Ajzen Consumer attitudes and behavior : the theory of planned behavior applied to food consumption decisions. Rivista Di Economia Agraria, LXX(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.13128/REA-18003

Alhadid, I., Abu-taieh, E., Alkhawaldeh, R. S., & Khwaldeh, S. (2022). Predictors for E-Government Adoption of SANAD App Services. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8281.

Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2020). Digital payment and banking adoption research in Gulf countries: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 53(February), 102102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102102

Alkhowaiter, W. A. (2022). Use and behavioural intention of m-payment in GCC countries: Extending meta-UTAUT with trust and Islamic religiosity. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4), 100240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100240

Alnemer, H. A. (2022). Determinants of digital banking adoption in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A technology acceptance model approach. Digital Business, 2(2), 100037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100037

Ananda, S., Devesh, S., & Al Lawati, A. M. (2020). What factors drive the adoption of digital banking? An empirical study from the perspective of Omani retail banking. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 25(1–2), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-020-00072-y

Azeez, N. D., & Mohammed, N. Y. (2022). Factors Influencing Adoption of Mobile Health Monitoring System: Extending UTAUT2 with Trust. Ingenierie Des Systemes d’Information, 27(2), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.18280/isi.270206

Baabdullah, A. M., Abdallah, A., Rana, N. P., & Kizgin, H. (2019). Consumer Use of Mobile Banking (M-Banking) in Saudi Arabia : Towards an Integrated Model. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.002

Chaouali, W., Souiden, N., & Ladhari, R. (2017). Explaining adoption of mobile banking with the theory of trying, general self-confidence, and cynicism. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 35(November 2016), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.11.009

Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2019). Consumer Attitude and Intention to Adopt Mobile Wallet in India - An Empirical Study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(7), 1590–1618. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2018-0256

Gunden, N., Morosan, C., & DeFranco, A. (2020). Consumers’ intentions to use online food delivery systems in the USA. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(3), 1325–1345. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2019-0595

Hair, J. ., Anderson, R. ., Tatham, R. ., & Black, W. . (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Hermanto, A. H., Windasari, N. A., & Purwanegara, M. S. (2022). Taxpayers’ adoption of online tax return reporting: extended meta-UTAUT model perspective. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2110724

Jameel, A. S., Ahmad, A. R., Tun, U., & Onn, H. (2019). The Impact of Attitude, Subjective Norm and Information Communications Technology on Knowledge Sharing among Academic Staff. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 704–717.

Kasemharuethaisuk, H., & Samanchuen, T. (2023). Factors Influencing Behavior Intention in Digital Investment Services of Mutual Fund Distributors Adoption in Thailand. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032279

Kaur, B., Kiran, S., Grima, S., & Rupeika-Apoga, R. (2021). Digital banking in northern india: The risks on customer satisfaction. Risks, 9(11), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9110209

Kaur, S. J., Ali, L., Hassan, M. K., & Al-Emran, M. (2021). Adoption of digital banking channels in an emerging economy: exploring the role of in-branch efforts. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 26(2), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-020-00082-w

Khan, I. U., Hameed, Z., Khan, S. N., Khan, S. U., & Khan, M. T. (2022). Exploring the Effects of Culture on Acceptance of Online Banking: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and Turkey by Using the Extended UTAUT Model. Journal of Internet Commerce, 21(2), 183–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2021.1882749

Lee, S. W., Sung, H. J., & Jeon, H. M. (2019). Determinants of continuous intention on food delivery apps: Extending UTAUT2 with information quality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113141

Palau-Saumell, R., Forgas-Coll, S., Sánchez-García, J., & Robres, E. (2019). User Acceptance of Mobile Apps for Restaurants: An Expanded and Extended UTAUT-2. Sustainability, 11(4), 1210. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041210

Patil, P., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., & Raghavan, V. (2020). Understanding consumer adoption of mobile payment in India: Extending Meta-UTAUT model with personal innovativeness, anxiety, trust, and grievance redressal. International Journal of Information Management, 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102144

Raza, S. A., Shah, N., & Ali, M. (2018). Acceptance of Mobile Banking in Islamic Banks: Evidence from Modified UTAUT Model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 357–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2017-0038

Riptiono, S., Noor Susanti, D., Muliana Rhamdhani, I., Irma Anggraeni, A., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Parsing religiosity and intention to use Islamic mobile banking in Indonesia. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(4), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(4).2021.04

Sharma, R., Singh, G., & Sharma, S. (2020). Modelling internet banking adoption in Fiji: A developing country perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 53(June 2019), 102116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102116

Tam, C., Santos, D., & Oliveira, T. (2018). Exploring the influential factors of continuance intention to use mobile Apps: Extending the expectation confirmation model. Information Systems Frontiers, June, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-018-9864-5

Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Wamba, S. F., & Dwivedi, R. (2021). The extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2): A systematic literature review and theory evaluation. International Journal of Information Management, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102269

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quartely, 27(3), 425-478.

Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quartely, 36(1), 157–178.

Wen Ni, T. (2020). Factors Influencing Behavioural Intention towards Adoption of Digital Banking Services in Malaysia. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 10(8), 450–457. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2020.108.450.457

Yeo, V. C. S., Goh, S. K., & Rezaei, S. (2017). Consumer experiences, attitude and behavioral intention toward online food delivery (OFD) services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 35(December 2016), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.12.013


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.34203/jimfe.v9i2.8484

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.