PENINGKATAN KINERJA DENGAN PENGUATAN KEPRIBADIAN PERAWAT MELALUI ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN MOTIVASI KERJA

Herdiyana Herdiyana, Widodo Sunaryo, Karina Apriyani

Abstract


ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung kepribadian, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja serta pengaruh tidak langsung kepribadian terhadap kinerja melalui OCB maupun motivasi kerja. Populasi penelitian 133 perawat PNS di RSUD X dengan sampel 100 orang yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert dan skala rating. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepribadian, OCB dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja. Kepribadian berpengaruh langsung positif baik terhadap OCB maupun motivasi kerja. Kepribadian juga memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja baik melalui OCB maupun motivasi kerja tetapi tidak signifikan. Rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat melalui penguatan kepribadian, OCB dan motivasi kerja.

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to determine the direct influence of personality, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and work motivation on performance as well as the indirect influence of personality on performance through OCB and work motivation. The research population was 133 civil servant nurses at RSUD X with a sample of 100 people selected using the simple random sampling method. Data collection used a questionnaire with a Likert scale and rating scale. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and path analysis techniques. The research results show that personality, OCB, and work motivation have a direct positive effect on performance. Personality has a direct positive effect on both OCB and work motivation. Personality also has an indirect influence on performance, both through OCB and work motivation, but it is not significant. Hospitals can improve nurse performance by strengthening personality, OCB, and work motivation.


Keywords


Kepribadian; kinerja karyawan; motivasi kerja; Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); tenaga kerja; Employee performance; labor; Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); personality; work motivation.

References


Aftab, N., Rashid, S., dan Shah, S. A. A. (2018). Direct effect of Extraversion and Conscientiousness with Interactive Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on Organizational Citizenship Behavior among University Teachers. Cogent Psychology Journal, 5 (1), 1 – 11. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1514961.

Babar, M. & Tahir, M. (2020). The Effects Of Big Five Personality Traits On Employee Job Performance Among University Lecturers In Peshawar City. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 2(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v2i1.110.

Indrastuti, Sri. (2021). Pengaruh Kepribadian terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Variabel Intervening Kompetensi Karyawan Pada Mutiara Merdeka Hotel Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT 32(2), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.25299/kiat.2021.vol32(2).8376.

Kailola, S. (2019). Pengaruh Kepribadian Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) Dan Kinerja Tenaga Medis. Manis: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(2), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.30598/manis.2.2.62-81

Lestari, E. R., & Ghaby, N. K. F. (2018). Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 7(2), 116-123. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2018.007.02.6

Muharam, H. (2014). Analisis Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan di Kota Bogor. Universitas Pakuan Jurnal MAGMA, 2(1).

Nuckcheddy, A. (2018). The Effect of Personality on Motivation and Organisational Behaviour. Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal, 9(2), 555760. https://doi.org/ 10.19080/PBSIJ.2018.09.555760.

Octaviannand, R., Pandjaitan, N. K., & Kuswanto, S. (2017). Effect of Job Satisfaction and Motivation towards Employee’s Performance in XYZ Shipping Company. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(8), 72-79.

Organ, D.W., Podsakoff, P.M., & Mackenzie, S. B. (2006). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Its Nature, Antecedents, and Consequences. Sage Publications, Inc.

Podsakoff, P. N., Whiting, S. W., Podsakoff, P. M., & Blume, B. D. (2009). Individual and organizational level consequences of organizational citizenship behaviors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), 122–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013079

Robbins, S. P., & Judge T. A. (2018). Organizational Behavior. Pearson Education.

Setyawan, S. (2012). Peningkatan Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Karyawan Melalui Pelatihan Kerjasama. Jurnal Insight, 10,(1), 17-36.

Simanjuntak, J. (2014). Pengaruh Kepribadian, Keahlian dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai. Jurnal Visi 22(3), 1920-1934.

Sinuhaji, E. (2014). Pengaruh Kepribadian, Kemampuan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja SDM Outsourcing pada PT. Catur Karya Sentosa Medan. Jurnal Ilman, 1(1), 11-12.

Syamsuddinnor. (2014). Pengaruh Pemberian Pemberian Insentif dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Ben Line Agencies (BLA). Jurnal Socioscientia, 6(1), 1-44.

Sunyoto, Y., Nur, L., & Andi, A. (2019). The Influence of Experience, Motivation and Professional Commitment on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction at The Audit Firm in Indonesia. Espacios Journal, 40(27), 25.

Widarko, A. & Anwarodin, M. K. (2022). Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Work Performance: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as Mediating Variable. Human Resources Management, 2(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i2.207.

Widyaningrum, M. E., dan Rachman M. M. (2019). The Influence of the Work Environment, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Performance and Motivation as Intervening. European Journal of Business and Management, 11(35), 60-68.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.34203/jimfe.v10i1.9533

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.