The Registration Of The Deed Of Grant Of Dependent Rights Electronically Without The Granting Of Power Of Attorney To Ppat By Creditors Is Linked To The Principle Of Legal Certainty

Monique Salcha Julya, Etty Mulyati, Elis Nurhayati

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2020 concerning Electronically Integrated Mortgage Rights Services (Permen HT-el) regulates the electronic registration of Mortgage Rights, where the application for registration must be made by the creditor without being authorized by the Land Deed Official (PPAT) as in the conventional Mortgage Rights system. Electronic registration of Mortgage Rights will create legal certainty for the holder of the Mortgage Rights in the form of an Electronic Mortgage Rights Certificate. In practice, there are still creditors who have not or do not register electronic Mortgage Rights at all, causing legal certainty not to be guaranteed because the Mortgage Rights are not born. This study aims to determine and analyze the legal certainty of electronic registration of mortgage rights, where the application for registration is the obligation of the creditor. The research method used is normative juridical, namely research on principles, norms and legal rules. The research specification uses descriptive analytical method, namely by providing an explanation of the facts contained in the research object comprehensively, systematically, accurately and factually and then correlating it with relevant legal theories. The results show that without an application for electronic registration of Mortgage Rights by the creditor, the Mortgage Rights are considered to have never existed. The banking party as the creditor must increase human resources who are ready and there must be additional human resources from the Bank as a creditor specifically to register electronic Mortgage Rights.

 

Keywords: APHT, Electronic Mortgage Rights, Legal Certainty.


References


Bibliography

A. Legislation and Regulations

Civil Code of Indonesia.

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, latest amendment.

Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning the Regulation of the Position of the Land Deed Official.

Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Objects Related to Land.

Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector, latest amendment to Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendment to Law No. 7 of 1992 concerning Banking.

Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles.

Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.

Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency No. 5 of 2020 concerning Amendment to Regulation No. 9 of 2019 concerning Electronic Mortgage Services.

B. Jurnal

Nurjanah, St. “The Existence of Mortgage Rights as a Security Institution for Land Rights (A Philosophical Review).” Jurisprudentie 5, no. 1 (June 2018).

Simatupang, Frans Meyer. “The Mechanism for the Registration of Electronic Mortgage Rights and Its Legal Consequences.” Recital Review 4, no. 1 (2022).

Terok, Gregoryo. “The Function of Guarantees in the Provision of Credit.” Lex Privatum 1, no. 5 (November 2013).

Wimatsaritwa, I Made Manusyesu Yasyasi. “The Effectiveness of the Registration of the Encumbrance of Mortgage Rights on Land Before and After the Use of a Digital System (Study in the West Lombok Regency Area).” Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika 4, no. 3 (2023).

Winanti, Khalisa Nabila, and Noor Saptanti. “Legal Protection for Creditors in the Implementation of Electronic Mortgage Registration.” Democracy: Journal of Legal, Social and Political Science 1, no. 2 (April 2024).

C. Books

Handoko, Priyo. Measuring Land Guarantees as Credit Security. Jember: Centre for Society Studies, 2006.

Ibrahim, Johannes. Thoroughly Exploring Commercial and Consumptive Credit in Bank Credit Agreements (Legal and Economic Perspective). Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2004.

Kasmir. Basics of Banking. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011.

Salim, HS. Development of Guarantee Law in Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i1.11838 Abstract views : 32 views : 40

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.