The Influence of Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Efficacy on The Normative Commitment of Civil Servants at The Department of Manpower and Transmigration, Ketapang Regency
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy on normative commitment among civil servants at the Ketapang Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office. Data were collected from 33 civil servants through questionnaires and direct interviews with the administrative head. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on normative commitment, with an F-value of 40.874 and significance of 0.000 (<0.05). Partially, intrinsic motivation has a significant positive influence with a t-value of 2.633 and significance of 0.009 (<0.05), while self-efficacy has a stronger positive influence with a t-value of 3.609 and significance of 0.000 (<0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.453 indicates that 45.3% of the variation in normative commitment can be explained by the two independent variables, while the remainder is influenced by factors outside the scope of this study. These results emphasize the importance of intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy in enhancing employees' sense of responsibility and loyalty toward the organization. Therefore, effective human resource management should focus on strengthening these two aspects to improve performance and stability in public organizations.
Keywords
References
A. P. Mangkunegara, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2017.
E. Edison, Anwar, and I. Komariah, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Alfabeta, 2017.
A. Y. Hamali, Pemahaman Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. PT Bumi Askara, 2018.
D. J. Priansa, Perencanaan dan pengembangan SDM. Alfabeta, 2018.
L. Sulastri and W. Uriawan, "Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Era Industri 4.0," Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 43–49, 2020.
A. S. Agustina and I. Mahdi, "The Influence of Motivation and Self-Efficacy on Normative Commitment of Teachers at SMK Negeri 4 Pontianak," JMB, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 88–100, Feb. 2025.
M. S. P. Hasibuan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 19th ed. PT. Bumi Aksara, 2016.
M. R. Yusuf and D. Syarif, Komitmen Organisasi Definisi Dipengaruhi Mempengaruhi. Nas Media Pustaka, 2017.
H. Gunawan, A. Nisa, and Y. Afrina, "Minat Jalur Karir Akuntansi dari Perspektif Motivasi Intrinsik, Ekstrinsik, Orang Ketiga dan Eksposur Karir," Akuntabilitas, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021.
I. Ichsanudin and A. Gumantan, "Tingkat Motivasi Latihan Ukm Panahan Teknokrat Selama Pandemi Covid," Journal of Physical Education, 2020.
N. Sucipto and R. Rauf, "Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja sebagai Mediasi Hubungan Motivasi Intrinsik terhadap Kinerja Pegawai," YUME: Journal of Management, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 87–102, 2021.
A. Supandi and I. Mahdi, "The Influence of Work Stress and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Commitment of Civil Servant Teachers (PNS) at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Pontianak," iijse, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 7840–7851, Dec. 2024.
U. P. Lestari, E. A. Sinambela, R. Mardikaningsih, and D. Darmawan, "Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan," Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 529–536, 2020.
A. P. Setiawan and T. Andjarwati, "Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Busson Auto Finance (BAF) Cabang Surabaya I," Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 275–284, 2017.
A. L. Fitriyah, W. A. Wijayadi, A. O. Manasikana, and N. Hayati, Menanamkan Efikasi Diri Dan Kestabilan Emosi. LPPM Unhasy Tebuireng, 2019.
S. Setyaningsih And Y. Suchyadi, “Implementation Of Principal Academic Supervision To Improve Teacher Performance In North Bogor,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., Vol. 5, No. 2, Pp. 179–183, 2021, Doi: 10.33751/Jhss.V5i2.3909.
Y. Suchyadi And Nurjanah, “Relationship Between Principal Supervision In Increasing The Job Satisfaction Of Private Junior High School Teachers In East Bogor District,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., Vol. 02, No. 01, Pp. 26–29, 2018, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33751/Jhss.V2i1.818.
Y. Suchyadi, “Relationship Between Work Motivation And Organizational Culture In Enhancing Professional Attitudes Of Pakuan University Lecturers,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., Vol. 01, No. 01, Pp. 41–45, 2017, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33751/Jhss.V1i1.372.
Y. Suchyadi, N. Karmila, And N. Safitri, “Kepuasan Kerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bogor Utara,” Jppguseda | J. Pendidik. Pengajaran Guru Sekol. Dasar, Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 91–94, Nov. 2019, Doi: 10.33751/Jppguseda.V2i2.1453.
R. Purnamasari Et Al., “Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through The Implementation Of Digital Learning Models,” J. Community Engagem., Vol. 02, No. 02, Pp. 41–44, 2020, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33751/Jce.V2i2.2801.
Y. Suchyadi And H. Suharyati, “The Use Of Multimedia As An Effort To Improve The Understanding Ability Of Basic School Teachers ‘Creative Thinking In The Era ‘Freedom Of Learning,’” In Merdeka Belajar, A. Rahmat, Ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021, Pp. 42–53.
Y. Suchyadi Et Al., “Increasing Personality Competence Of Primary School Teachers, Through Education Supervision Activities In Bogor City,” J. Community Engagem., Vol. 01, No. 01, 2019, [Online]. Available: Https://Journal.Unpak.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jce
Y. Suchyadi Et Al., “Improving The Ability Of Elementary School Teachers Through The Development Of Competency Based Assessment Instruments In Teacher Working Group , North Bogor City,” J. Community Engagem., Vol. 02, No. 01, Pp. 1–5, 2020, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33751/Jce.V2i01.2742.
S. Hardinata, Y. Suchyadi, And D. Wulandari, “Strengthening Technological Literacy In Junior High School Teachers In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0,” J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., Vol. 05, No. 03, Pp. 330–335, 2021.
H. Suharyati, H. Laihad, And Y. Suchyadi, “Development Of Teacher Creativity Models To Improve Teacher’s Pedagogic Competency In The Educational Era 4.0,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang. Www.Ijicc.Net, Vol. 5, No. 6, Pp. 919–929, 2019, [Online]. Available: Www.Ijicc.Net
Y. Suchyadi, Nurjanah, And N. Karmila, Supervisi Pendidikan: Strategi Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Bogor: Pgsd Universitas Pakuan, 2020.
Suchyadi, Y., & Suryani, A. "Educational Environment In The Implementation Of Character Education". Jhss (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 5(2), 208-212. 2021.
Marwah, H. S., Suchyadi, Y., & Mahajani, T. "Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema Manusia Dan Benda Di Lingkungannya". Journal Of Social Studies Arts And Humanities (Jssah), 1(1), 42-45. 2021.
Suchyadi, Y., Sunardi, O., Suhardi, E., & Sundari, F. S. "Using A Multimedia For Natural Science Learning In Improving Concept Skills Of Elementary School Teachers".
Billa, Salsa; Purnamasari, Ratih; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Pilihan Ganda Berbasis Hots Menggunakan Aplikasi Quizizz Dan Qr-Code Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Pecahan. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2024, 10.04: 335-343.
Hidayat, Nada Syifa; Mulyawati, Yuli; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan E-Book Menggunakan Flipbook Pada Muatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Materi Perpindahan Panas Dan Kalor. Cendekiawan, 2024, 6.2: 207-221.
Suchyadi, Yudhie, Et Al. Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menyimak Dongeng Berbasis Youtube Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Budaya Sunda. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 2024, 12.2: 070-073.
Hamzari, Silvia; Anwar, Wawan S.; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash Pada Pelajaran Matematika Materi Sudut. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2024, 10.2: 556-567.
Indriani, Rini Sri, Et Al. The Effectiveness Of Learning To Listen To Youtube-Based Fairy Tales In Learning Sundanese Language And Culture. Jhss (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 2024, 6.3: 115-118.
Nuraningsih, Rany, Et Al. Pengembangan E-Modul Menggunakan Canva Pada Tema 4 Sehat Itu Penting Subtema 1 Peredaran Darahku Sehat. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2024, 10.1: 1572-1581.
Listy, Sheren Eriska Priscilia; Kurnia, Dadang; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan E-Lkpd Menggunakan Liveworksheet Pada Subtema 3 Usaha Pelestarian Lingkungan. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2024, 10.1: 1314-1323.
Anwar, Wawan Syahiril, Et Al. Penguatan Literasi Teknologi Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 2024, 12.1: 064-069.
Suchyadi, Yudhie; Indriyani, Sri Rini; Destiana, Dita. Basic Concepts Of Educational Supervision Along With Related Administrative Studies. Jhss (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 2023, 6.3: 406-410.
Purnamasari, Ratih, Et Al. Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunagrahita Ringan Kelas Iv Sdn Perwira. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2023, 9.5: 169-174.
Salsabila, Annisa; Safitri, Nurlinda; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-Book Menggunakan Flipbook Pada Subtema Daerah Tempat Tinggalku. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2023, 9.04: 2305-2317.
Akmal, Erinda Amalia; Safitri, Nurlinda; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengaruh Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2023, 9.04: 2610-2617.
Suchyadi, Yudhie, Et Al. Responses To Future Challenges Inclusive Schools For Children With Special Needs. Jhss (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 2023, 7.2: 685-699.
S. Siregar, Statistik parametrik untuk penelitian kuantitatif: Dilengkapi dengan perhitungan manual dan aplikasi SPSS versi 17. PT Bumi Aksara, 2019.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.
I. W. Widana and P. L. Muliani, Uji Persyaratan Analisis. Klik Media, 2020.
I. Ghozali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Program IBM (edisi ke 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.
K. R. Damanik, I. H. Tarigan, and M. Septiana, "Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Tim Kerja dan Motivasi Intrinsik terhadap Komitmen Normatif Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Batang Kuis," Jurnal Diversita, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 127–131, 2018.
O. Sinaga, "Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Kemampuan Manajemen, Komunikasi Internal Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Normatif Dosen Di Universitas Quality Medan," pp. 1–241, 2019.
DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12677
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
