The Influence of Compensation and Motivation on Teachers’ Turnover Intention at Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Senior High School in Kubu Raya Regency
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of compensation and motivation on turnover intention among teachers at Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Senior High School in Kubu Raya District. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to all 42 permanent teachers and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of validity and reliability tests showed that the research instruments met the requirements. Normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests also indicated that the data were suitable for regression analysis. The regression results showed that compensation and motivation had a negative and significant influence on turnover intention, with coefficients of -0.131 and -0.263, respectively, and significance values of 0.036 and 0.027 (p < 0.05). This means that the higher the compensation and motivation received by teachers, the lower their intention to leave the school. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.140 indicates that 14% of the variation in turnover intention can be explained by these two variables, while the remainder is influenced by other factors. The simultaneous test (F-test) reinforces the finding that compensation and motivation together have a significant effect on turnover intention (F = 12.567; p < 0.05). This study concludes that increasing compensation and motivation should be a priority for school management to reduce teacher turnover rates and maintain the quality of human resources in the education sector. Therefore, efforts to improve well-being and provide effective motivation can strengthen teachers' commitment and reduce their intention to leave their jobs.
Keywords
References
L. P. Sinambela, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2016.
A. Y. Hamali, Pemahaman Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. CAPS (Center For Academic Publishing Service), 2023.
M. Hasibuan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2016.
Sopiah and E. M. Sangadji, Manajemen sumber daya manusia strategik, 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2018.
A. K. Alfarol and J. Bahwiyanti, "Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Pt. Hasnur Riung Sinergi Kabupaten Tapin," Al-Kalam: Jurnal Komunikasi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 75–89, 2023.
S. A. M. Apriantini, I. G. A. Imbayani, and P. K. Ribek, "Pengaruh Job Stress, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Hotel Kamandalu Ubud," EMAS, vol. 2, no. 2, 2021.
C. D. Surya, "Pengaruh Job Satisfaction Terhadap Turnover Intention Dengan Affective Commitment Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi Pada Karyawan (Studi Pada: Super Dazzle Gejayan)," Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 2022.
W. Husin, "Pengaruh Job Insecurity Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada PT. Telkom Akses Gorontalo," Gorontalo Management Research, vol. 4, no. 01, pp. 32–44, 2021.
Wibowo, Manajemen Kinerja, 5th ed. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2016.
A. A. A. P. Mangkunegara, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2017.
D. S. Widodo and A. Yandi, "Model kinerja karyawan: kompetensi, kompensasi dan motivasi,(Literature Review MSDM)," Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2022.
U. Yuliana, "Pengaruh motivasi, kompensasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan di Star Hotel Semarang," Gemawisata: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 116–123, 2022.
N. Yadi, "Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Sumber Terang Agro Lestari di Teluk Tenggulang Kec. Tungkal Ilir Kab. Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan," Jurnal Nasional Manajemen Pemasaran & SDM, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 2012–2018, 2022.
A. N. Suciani, E. Suwasono, and Z. Muttaqien, "Pengaruh kompensasi dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan kud karya bhakti ngancar kediri," OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 01–13, 2022.
T. N. Adinda, M. A. Firdaus, and S. Agung, "Pengaruh motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan," Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 134–143, 2023.
S. Setyaningsih And Y. Suchyadi, “Implementation Of Principal Academic Supervision To Improve Teacher Performance In North Bogor,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., Vol. 5, No. 2, Pp. 179–183, 2021, Doi: 10.33751/Jhss.V5i2.3909.
Y. Suchyadi And Nurjanah, “Relationship Between Principal Supervision In Increasing The Job Satisfaction Of Private Junior High School Teachers In East Bogor District,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., Vol. 02, No. 01, Pp. 26–29, 2018, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33751/Jhss.V2i1.818.
Y. Suchyadi, “Relationship Between Work Motivation And Organizational Culture In Enhancing Professional Attitudes Of Pakuan University Lecturers,” Jhss (Journal Humanit. Soc. Stud., Vol. 01, No. 01, Pp. 41–45, 2017, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33751/Jhss.V1i1.372.
Y. Suchyadi, N. Karmila, And N. Safitri, “Kepuasan Kerja Guru Ditinjau Dari Peran Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Bogor Utara,” Jppguseda | J. Pendidik. Pengajaran Guru Sekol. Dasar, Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 91–94, Nov. 2019, Doi: 10.33751/Jppguseda.V2i2.1453.
R. Purnamasari Et Al., “Student Center Based Class Management Assistance Through The Implementation Of Digital Learning Models,” J. Community Engagem., Vol. 02, No. 02, Pp. 41–44, 2020, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33751/Jce.V2i2.2801.
Y. Suchyadi And H. Suharyati, “The Use Of Multimedia As An Effort To Improve The Understanding Ability Of Basic School Teachers ‘Creative Thinking In The Era ‘Freedom Of Learning,’” In Merdeka Belajar, A. Rahmat, Ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021, Pp. 42–53.
Y. Suchyadi Et Al., “Increasing Personality Competence Of Primary School Teachers, Through Education Supervision Activities In Bogor City,” J. Community Engagem., Vol. 01, No. 01, 2019, [Online]. Available: Https://Journal.Unpak.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jce
Y. Suchyadi Et Al., “Improving The Ability Of Elementary School Teachers Through The Development Of Competency Based Assessment Instruments In Teacher Working Group , North Bogor City,” J. Community Engagem., Vol. 02, No. 01, Pp. 1–5, 2020, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.33751/Jce.V2i01.2742.
S. Hardinata, Y. Suchyadi, And D. Wulandari, “Strengthening Technological Literacy In Junior High School Teachers In The Industrial Revolution Era 4.0,” J. Humanit. Soc. Stud., Vol. 05, No. 03, Pp. 330–335, 2021.
H. Suharyati, H. Laihad, And Y. Suchyadi, “Development Of Teacher Creativity Models To Improve Teacher’s Pedagogic Competency In The Educational Era 4.0,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang. Www.Ijicc.Net, Vol. 5, No. 6, Pp. 919–929, 2019, [Online]. Available: Www.Ijicc.Net
Y. Suchyadi, Nurjanah, And N. Karmila, Supervisi Pendidikan: Strategi Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Bogor: Pgsd Universitas Pakuan, 2020.
Suchyadi, Y., & Suryani, A. "Educational Environment In The Implementation Of Character Education". Jhss (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 5(2), 208-212. 2021.
Marwah, H. S., Suchyadi, Y., & Mahajani, T. "Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema Manusia Dan Benda Di Lingkungannya". Journal Of Social Studies Arts And Humanities (Jssah), 1(1), 42-45. 2021.
Suchyadi, Y., Sunardi, O., Suhardi, E., & Sundari, F. S. "Using A Multimedia For Natural Science Learning In Improving Concept Skills Of Elementary School Teachers".
Billa, Salsa; Purnamasari, Ratih; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Pilihan Ganda Berbasis Hots Menggunakan Aplikasi Quizizz Dan Qr-Code Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Pecahan. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2024, 10.04: 335-343.
Hidayat, Nada Syifa; Mulyawati, Yuli; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan E-Book Menggunakan Flipbook Pada Muatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Materi Perpindahan Panas Dan Kalor. Cendekiawan, 2024, 6.2: 207-221.
Suchyadi, Yudhie, Et Al. Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menyimak Dongeng Berbasis Youtube Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Budaya Sunda. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 2024, 12.2: 070-073.
Hamzari, Silvia; Anwar, Wawan S.; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash Pada Pelajaran Matematika Materi Sudut. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2024, 10.2: 556-567.
Indriani, Rini Sri, Et Al. The Effectiveness Of Learning To Listen To Youtube-Based Fairy Tales In Learning Sundanese Language And Culture. Jhss (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 2024, 6.3: 115-118.
Nuraningsih, Rany, Et Al. Pengembangan E-Modul Menggunakan Canva Pada Tema 4 Sehat Itu Penting Subtema 1 Peredaran Darahku Sehat. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2024, 10.1: 1572-1581.
Listy, Sheren Eriska Priscilia; Kurnia, Dadang; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan E-Lkpd Menggunakan Liveworksheet Pada Subtema 3 Usaha Pelestarian Lingkungan. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2024, 10.1: 1314-1323.
Anwar, Wawan Syahiril, Et Al. Penguatan Literasi Teknologi Pada Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 2024, 12.1: 064-069.
Suchyadi, Yudhie; Indriyani, Sri Rini; Destiana, Dita. Basic Concepts Of Educational Supervision Along With Related Administrative Studies. Jhss (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 2023, 6.3: 406-410.
Purnamasari, Ratih, Et Al. Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunagrahita Ringan Kelas Iv Sdn Perwira. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2023, 9.5: 169-174.
Salsabila, Annisa; Safitri, Nurlinda; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-Book Menggunakan Flipbook Pada Subtema Daerah Tempat Tinggalku. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2023, 9.04: 2305-2317.
Akmal, Erinda Amalia; Safitri, Nurlinda; Suchyadi, Yudhie. Pengaruh Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pgsd Stkip Subang, 2023, 9.04: 2610-2617.
Suchyadi, Yudhie, Et Al. Responses To Future Challenges Inclusive Schools For Children With Special Needs. Jhss (Journal Of Humanities And Social Studies), 2023, 7.2: 685-699.
A. S. Agustina and I. Mahdi, “The Influence of Motivation and Self-Efficacy on Normative Commitment of Teachers at SMK Negeri 4 Pontianak”, JMB, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 88–100, Feb. 2025.
A. Berkatillah, A. Baihaqi, and A. A. Rahman, "Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara," SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 3005–3015, 2023.
Y. Yuniar and I. . Mahdi, “The Influence of Motivation and Organizational Commitment on the Work Ethic of Civil Servants at the Sambas Regency Education and Culture Office”, JAMREMS, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 50-60, Nov. 2024.
S. Siregar, Statistik parametrik untuk penelitian kuantitatif: Dilengkapi dengan perhitungan manual dan aplikasi SPSS versi 17. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2019.
Sugiyono, Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta, 2022.
R. A. Purnomo, Analisis Statistik Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dengan SPSS. Jakarta: CV.Wade Group, 2016.
I. Ghozali, Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.
DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12686
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
